Inoita Kuti Asthma Iwedzere Ngozi Yekenza Yemarara Here?

by Lynne Eldridge, MD; Yakadzokororwa na Grant Hughes, MD

Vanhu vane Asthma Zvimwe Zvingaita Kuti Uwane Chirwere Chepachiviri Here?

Inoita Kuti Asthma Iwedzere Ngozi Yekenza Yemarara Here?

Chirwere chinogona kukonzera mungozi wekenza yemapapu kunyange zvazvo tangotanga kuona kubatana uye kuti yakawanda sei. Zvichipa nhamba yevanhu vanotambura nechirwere , uyewo ruzivo kuti mukenza wemapapu ndicho chinokonzera kukonzera kenza muvarume nevakadzi muUnited States, uyu mubvunzo unokosha zvikuru.

Pasi pose, zvinoratidzika kuti kuwirirana kwakasimba pane kusamboputa . Chii chatakadzidza kusvika zvino?

Zvidzidzo zvakabatanidza chirwere chepamupa kusvika kumukenza wemapapu

Pamusoro pekenza yemukiramu kadiki yemapapu , zvidzidzo muChina zvinoratidza kubatana pakati pemukenza wepamu neyemapapu inokosha. Izvo zvinowedzera ngozi zvinowanzo muzvidzidzo izvi, uye vanhu vane mweya wehafu vane 2 kusvika 6 nguva inowanzoita kuti vave nekenza yemapapu kune avo vasina mweya wepimma. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kenza yemukenza yemapapu isiri yomuviri wemapapu emapapu, kuverenga kwevamwe vanenge makumi mashanu ematambudziko.

Zvidzidzo zvinotarisa mungozi yemapapu emapapu uye mweya wepasi rose zvinoratidzika zvinoratidza kuti njodzi inowedzera kune vasiri kusvuta kupfuura kune vanoputa.

Kuongororwa kukuru kwakatarisa kuongororwa kwakawanda kwakawana kuti, pamwero wega, kenza yemapapu yaiva 1.8 nguva yakawanda inowanikwa kune vasiri kusvuta vane asthma kupfuura vasiri vese vaisina uhwu. Apo zvidzidzo zvakatarisa vanhu vose muUnited States-kusanganisira vanhu vanoputa-ngozi ndeyokuti vanhu vane astmma vaiva 1.4 nguva yakawanda yekuwana kenza yemapapu.

Chimwe chekuongorora kwenguva pfupi chakawana kuti asthma inobatanidza nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemashure makuru makuru emukenza wemapapu zvinosanganisira kanzana kadiki yemapapu yemapapu sezvakataurwa kare, uye zvisiri zviduku zvekenza mapapu emapapu zvinosanganisira mapapu adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma yemapapu, uye kenza yemapapu yemapapu

Sei chidimbu ichikwanisa kuwedzera mukana wekenza yemapapu?

Imwe pfungwa ndeyokuti chero zvipi zvinokonzera kukurudzirwa kwechirwere zvingaitawo kuti zvive nekenza yemapapu zvakare.

Tinoziva kuti kusvuta kana kuvhara utsi hwechipiri kunogona kuva chiitiko chekutadza kwechirwere pamwe nekenza yemapapu. Asi zvizhinji zvezviongorori izvo zvinotarisa kubatana pakati pemukenza wemapfu nemapapu "kutonga" kwekusvuta. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanowana nzira yokubvisa kusvuta sechibatanidzo kuitira kuti vaone mamwe maitiro (anonzi zvidzidzo zvinochengetedzwa.) Kana izvi zvaitika, njodzi yemukenza wemapapu inobatanidza nehupmma ichiripo.

Imwe nyanzvi ndeyekuti kupera kwenguva refu mumapapu zvichienderana nehmhma inogona kuva chikonzero chinokonzera. Kupera kwemazuva kwenguva refu kwave kuongororwa munguva pfupi yapfuura sechikonzero chevanhu vakawanda vemukenza. Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzinoratidza kuti kusingaperi kusuruvara mumapapu zvichienderana nechirwere chinogona kunge chiri "cofactor" mukukonzera kenza yemapapu-zvinoreva kuti chirwere, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinokonzera, zvinogona kushanda pamwechete kuti zvipe mukana wekenza yemapapu.

Asi gweta iri kunze. Mune rumwe ruzivo, kupa zvipukanana zvemakemikari kunokonzera kenza yemapapu hazvina kukonzera mamwe maronda mumakonzo ane mweya. (Kutaura zvazviri, kuva nechirwere cheputi hazvina kuonekwa kuchikonzera OR kuchinja kufambira mberi kwemakonzo akanga atova nekenza yemapapu.) Saizvozvowo, kuongorora kubva kuCanada kwakaona kuti vanhu vane mweya wechirwere vaiva nepangozi yakaderera yokuva nemhando 8 dzekenza. Izvo zvakanzwisiswa mune zvidzidzo zvekuti "kushaya simba" kwezvirwere zvemuviri, sezvinoratidzwa nehutema, zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa masero anokwanisa kuva kenza.

Asi imwe pfungwa ndeyokuti kune chimwe chinhu chiri pasi pekuita nekuwedzera kuvhuvhuta kunogona kuwedzera ngozi. Tinoziva kuti kuva neCOPD kune ngozi chaiyo yekenza yemapapu zvakare. Mune mamwe mazwi, vanhu vane COPD vane mikana yekuwana mutanha wemapapu kupfuura zvaizofanotaurwa kuburikidza nehupfumi hwavo hwehupfumi chete.

Chii Chandinofanira Kuita Kana Ndine Pfupa?

Chii chaungaita kana iwe uine chirwere chepamu? Zvechokwadi, kana iwe utsi, zvakakosha kusiya. Kudzivisa kusvuta utsi kunokosha zvakare. Asi kune vasiri vasvuta, zvinonzwisisika (kunyange isu tisina dzidzo dzinoratidza kuti dzinoita mutsauko) kuti uone kuti asthma yako inotungamirirwa zvakanaka sezvinobvira.

Pashure pezvose, kunyange kana zvisingaiti mutsauko wepakati pemuviri wepamupamu wemapapu, kurarama nechirwere ichi chiri pasi pekutonga inzira inofadza yekurarama.

Kenza yemaperembudzi chirwere chinoparadza uye iye zvino chiri chikonzero chinotungamirira chekufa kwekenza muvarume nevakadzi muUnited States. Kanza yemaperembudzi mumunhu haamboputi ndiyo yechitanhatu inokonzera kukonzera kufa kwekenza. Tarisa mazano aya pamusoro pokudzivirira mutsa wemapapu - zvimwe ungave uchiziva, uye zvimwe zvingakushamisa iwe. Uye yeuka: ani naani ane mapapu anogona kuwana mutanha wemapapu.

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