5 Mibvunzo Inokubatsira Iwe Ratidza
Chronic bronchitis inoramba iripo inoratidzirwa nekukanganiswa kunoitika mumazuva mazhinji emwedzi, mwedzi mitatu kubva pagore, uye inotora kwemakore maviri. Inofungidzirwa kuongororwa kwekuregererwa kunoreva kuti chiremba wako anofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti zviratidzo zvako zvekukanganiswa hazvikonzerwi nedzimwe mamiriro akafanana nechirwere cheputi. Zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nokuputika nekutsamwa kwemhepo inoenda mumapapu.
Ndiyo COPD here?
COPD kana chirwere chisingaperi chisingakonzwiki chepammonary chinowanzoshandiswa kurondedzera munhu ane chirwere chisingaperi chisingagumi, emphysema, kana musanganiswa wezvose. Vanhu vaviri vangave vane COPD, asi mumwe munhu angave ane zviratidzo zvinowirirana nehurwere risingagumi apo mumwe munhu angave ane zviratidzo zvakawanda zvekuvhara muviri. Emphysema varwere vanowedzera zvinetso nekupererwa kwepfuuriro kusiyana nekupora kusingaperi.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekugara kwenguva refu zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Kuwedzerwa mbuto yekukwira
- Kuvhiringidza kunotsamwisa kunowanzova kwakaipa mukati mangu
- Inotyisa airways
- Yakaderera kubuda kwemhepo
- Kupararira kwemapapu
Zviratidzo zvinowanzofambira mberi uye varwere vanogona kucherechedza chiitiko chega chekukanganiswa uye mishonga yekugadzira mushure mushure mekutachiona kwehutachiwana kunotora nguva uye kunotora nguva yakareba kuti uwane kubva.
Kana iwe usingazivi kana une chirwere chisingaperi chisingarapiki, kupindura mibvunzo mishanu inotevera kungakubatsira kuti uone kuti chinokonzera chikonzero nei:
1. Waive nezviratidzo zvekushaya mishonga kana chirwere chepamu semwana here? Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chinogona kuonekwa mune varwere mumakore avo makumi mana, vazhinji vezvesa vanozivikanwa vachiri vaduku kana kuti vachiri kuyaruka. Muzvokwadi, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti vana vanoita basa rekuchengeta vanachiremba vanowanzotora varwere vakwegura vane chirwere cheputi kana varipo vane COPD, emphysema kana chronic bronchitis.
Kunyangwe izvi zvingaguma kubva mukusagadzikana kwevanhu munharaunda yakaiswa pamatambudziko ane chokuita nefodya kana chimwe chikonzero hachisi pachena.
2. Chii chinoita kuti zvirwere zvangu zviwedzere? Zviratidzo zvehuputi zvinonyanya kuwedzera nekusvika kune zvinokonzera. Nepo zvinokonzera zvinosiyana kubva kumunhu kusvika kune mumwe munhu, kuwedzera zviratidzo zvechirwere shure kwekutsvaga kune chero ipi zvayo inotevera inogona kuratidza chihma:
- Utsi hwefodya
- Animal dander
- Dust mites
- Cockroaches
- Mold
- Pollen
- Mamiriro okunze akanyanyisa
- Dzidzira
- Kushungurudzika
- Mamwe mishonga
Chirwere chenguva refu, kune rumwe rutivi, hachibvumirwi neimwe yeiyi. Kufuridzira marapirwo zvirwere zvinowanzoita kuti zviratidzo zviwedzere.
3. Ndiri kusvuta zvino here kana kuti ndakasvuta munguva yakapfuura? Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chisingaperi chisingaiti pamwe chete, chirwere chisingaperi chinonzi bronchitis chinowanzozivikanwa kune vanobata fodya, vaimbova vachema uye vanhu vane dambudziko rakaoma kune utsi hwehusi hwehupenyu hwehupenyu.
4. Ndine nguva ipi zvayo isina chiratidzo? Sezvinoratidzwa mune tsanangudzo yebronchitis isingaperi, chirwere chinoda zviratidzo zvekare kwenguva refu. Murwere asingagoneki bhononi anowanzoona zviratidzo zvinopfuurira uye haasati aine nguva refu-isina nguva. Kune rumwe rutivi, varwere vemafi anowanzoona kusvetwa uye kupera kwezviratidzo. Zvinonyanya kukosha, asthmatics inogona kuwana nguva yakareba yekusarura nguva zvichienderana nehutachiona hwehutachiona .
5. Ko mapapu angu anoshandiswa kudzokera kune zvakashata pakati pekuwedzera kwekuwedzera? Mune zvose zvirwere uye chirwere chisingagumi, chiremba wako anoyera mapurmonary work test monga spirometry uye FEV1 . Apo astmma inodzorwa zvakanaka uye iwe hauna zviratidzo zvepapu yako basa ichave iri pedyo neyakajairika. Chirwere chisingaperi chisingagoneki chepachikwere chemapfupa hachizodzoki kune chinowanzoenderana nekurapa.
> Sources
> Celli BR, MacNee W, ATS / ERS Task Force. Miitiro yekuongororwa uye kurapwa kwevarwere vane COPD: pfupiso yepa ATS / ERS pepa pepa. Eur Respir J. 2004; 23 (6): 932.
> National Heart, Lung, uye Blood Institute. Gweta Rejeri Panharaunda 3 (EPR3): Mirayiridzo yeKutsvaga uye Kutungamirirwa kweApmma Yakasvika musi waMay 23, 2015.
> America Thoracic Society. Ndezvipi Zvisingagadziriswi Zvirwere Zvirwere Zvirwere (COPD). Yakasvika musi waMay 24, 2015.
> Tinkelman DG, Mutengo DB, Nordyke RJ, Halbert RJ. Misdiagnosis yeCOPD uye asthma munharaunda yekuchengetedza varwere vane makore makumi mana uye kupfuura. J Nyota. 2006 Jan-Feb; 43 (1): 75-80.
> Kuebler KK, Buchsel PC, Balkstra CR. Kusiyanisa chronic obstructive chirwere chemaplmma kubva kuchirwere. J Am Academy Nurse Pract. 2008 Sep; 20 (9): 445-54.