Kudzivirira uye kurapwa kunopesana nekusina-asthmatics
Iwe dzimwe nguva unokanganwa kuti kana iwe uine chirwere chepamu, unenge uine njodzi huru yeimwe zvirwere kupfuura vamwe. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyange kana iwe uchikwanisa kudzora upenzi hwako uye kazhinji hauna zviratidzo. Saka apo hutano hwako hwekutanga hunogona kunge huchibvisa chirwere sechimwe chinhu chaunogona kutarisana nayo, usazviti mwana wako.
Flu uye astmma zvinosanganiswa zvinouraya, izvo zvinoita kuti iwe uwedzere njodzi yezvinetso apo uchiratidza mapapu ako kuti ave akaoma, uye kunyange kusingaperi, kukuvadza.
Flu uye Matambudziko Okuputika
Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vane astmma vasingazogoni kuwana chirwere ichi kupfuura chero ani zvake, zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvakanyanya kukura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunokonzera kuputira kuputika hakusi kungokonzera zviratidzo zve asthma ( wheezing , chest tightness , kupera kwekufema , kupora kusingaperi ) asi kunoita kuti zviwedzere.
Kubatana kwechirwere uye zviratidzo zveputi (kusanganisira bronchoconstriction uye kuwedzera mukamu michina) zvinogona kupikisa kunyange zvakanakisisa zvemasimba ezvirunho, zvichiwedzera kuwedzerwa kungozi yepneumonia uye hospital hospital. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kuvana nevakuru kune vanopfuura 65.
Maererano neAmerican Academy yeAllergy, Asthma, uye Immunology, 32 muzana yevana vari muchipatara nokuda kwehuwandu hwekushaya furu pakati pe2003 na2009 vaiva nechirwere cheputi. Vana vane astmma, panguva iyo, vane mikana ine huru yakawanda yekuwana hutachiona hweH1N1 kupfuura vana vasiri vana vane chimiro uye vanomiririra 44 muzana yevamwe vana vehutachiona hwekurapa semugumisiro o hutachiona.
Kudzivirira Usati Watapwa
Usati waongorora maitiro ekurapwa kana iwe uine chirwere ichi, tarisa kudzivirira utachiona pakutanga. Tanga nekuwana gore rako rekurwisana rinopfura, zvakanaka nguva isati yasvika. Iyo chirwere chinopisa chinogona kusiyana kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yenyika kusvika kune inotevera, kutanga kubva munaOctober uye kupedzisa kusvika muna May.
Tanga kutarisa nedhipatimendi rako rezveutano kana kuti remarikiti munguva yekutanga kuwira kuti uwane apo inotevera chirwere chinopfurikidza chirwere chinokonzera kusunungurwa. Chirwere chega rega chegore negore chinangwa chekudzivirira maitiro mana emapfudzi akarondedzerwa kuti awedzere gore iroro.
Hemukisi inokurumidza kukurumidza nematambudziko mashomanana. Pane zvinhu zvishomanana zvokufunga nezvazvo, zvisinei, kana uine chirwere chepifupa:
- Nguva dzose uwane chirwere chepfupa uye usati uine spar spray. Nyoka yakasvibiswa inogona kukonzera kurwisa kweputi.
- Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vaimbove vataurirwa kuti varege kurwisa chirwere chepirumusi kana vaine dhi rinokonzera, iyo haisisiri iyo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi pasinei nokuti dhi rako rinogona kunge rakanyanya sei. Kana usina mubvunzo, taura nechiremba wako.
- Pasinei nekutya kuti pfuti yacho inogona kukupa chirwere , zvirwere zviripo, chaizvoizvo, zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvinhu zvinongoratidzika sevirwere. Havagoni kukonzera chirwere uye haagoni kukonzera kurwisa.
- Kunze kwekudzivirira, ita tsika dzakachena nokugeza maoko ako nguva dzose, kuchengeta maoko ako kubva pachiso chenyu, uye kutarisa pachena kune vanhu vanotarisa vanorwara.
- Mukuwedzera kune chirwere chinoputika, yakakurudzira kuti iwe uwane chirwere chepumoniya kana usina kuita zvakadaro.
Kurapa Flu Kana Iwe Une Asthma
Pasinei nekuedza kukuru kwekudzivirira chirwere ichi, dzimwe nguva chinogona kukunda zvakanakisisa kwatiri.
Kana ikadaro, usatya. Ingoshevedza chiremba wako pakarepo apo zviratidzo zvinomuka uye kuwana mishonga yemhando yemhando yemishonga inopfurikidza inonzi inovhara . Zvirwere zvekare zvinoshanda nekudzivisa hutachiona hwemishonga iyo, zvakare, inoderedza kusuruvara kunogona kukuvadza zviratidzo zvechirwere. Dzinogona kusakubatsira kuti usapinda chirwere, asi inogona kuderedza zvose zvakanyanyisa uye njodzi yezvinetso.
Zvichienderana nezvinetso zvekurwisana munharaunda yako, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira imwe kana kusanganiswa kwemishonga inotevera:
- Tamiflu (oseltamivir)
- Relenza (zanamivir)
- Rapivab (peramivir)
Sezvo mutemo wehuwandu, vanhu vane astmma vanofunga kuti vane chirwere ichi chinofanira kutarisa kushandiswa kwemishonga inorambidzwa, zvakapera mukati maawa 24 kusvika 48 ekuonekwa kwekutanga kwezviratidzo.
Uyezve, vanhu vane astmma vanogona kusarudza kurapwa kwemishonga kana vasina zviratidzo asi vanotenda ivo pachavo vanoratidzwa nehutachiona. Inonzi chemoprophylaxis, kurapwa kunofanirwa kudzivirira utachiona nekuhurova zvakaoma zvisati zvaitika zviratidzo. Inofanira kutanga pasina nguva inopfuura maawa makumi maviri ekutsvaga uye icharamba ichienderera zuva nezuva kwemazuva gumi kusvika kumavhiki maviri, zvichienderana nekurumbidzwa kwechiremba wako.
> Sources:
> American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, uye Immunology. "Nyaya dzeAsafu." Milwaukie, Wisconsin; yakarongwa 2016.
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Flu uye Vanhu vane Asthma." January 25, 2017. Atlanta, Georgia; yakarongedzwa naJanuary 5, 2017.
> CDC. "Zvaunofanira Kuziva Pamusoro peFlu Antiviral Zvinodhaka." January 5, 2017.