Shingles of the Eye
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) chirwere chakakomba, chinotyisa chinogumbura ziso uye ganda rakakomberedza ziso. HZO inokonzerwa nekugadzirisa zvakare varicella-zoster virus, chirwere chimwechete chinokonzera chickenpox muvana. Mushure moutachiona, hutachiona hunoramba huri mukati mutsinga uye hunogona kugadzirisa zvakare, zvichikonzera shingles kune vanhu vane simba rekudzivirira zvirwere.
HZO inokonzerwa kana hutachiona huchiita zvakare mumatope anopa ziso nzvimbo.
Iyo varicella-zoster virus haifaniri kuvhiringidzwa ne herpes simplex 1, imwe hutachiona hunokonzera maziso ake . Herpes simplex 1 ndiro chirwere chimwe chete chinokonzera maronda anotonhora pamiromo nemuromo. Iko dzimwe nguva inokonzera utachiona hwekornea inonzi herpes simplex keratitis.
Zviratidzo
Kana iwe uine HZO, iwe unogona kunge uine chikwama kune rumwe rutivi rwechiso chenyu kana pahuma yako inoratidzika sekoko yehuku. Boka revhirusiki ruduku rinogona kukura kune rimwe remaziso ako. Kusvikira kwevhiki imwe chete kusati kwasvika, iwe unganzwa uchinetseka nokuneta, malaise, uye pamwe uine feji yepamusoro-fever. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unganzwa kurwadziwa munzvimbo yakakanganisika mazuva mashomanana vasati vasvibiswa.
Kana ziso rako rakatapukirwa neHZO, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuitika:
- Kutambudzika kwakanyanya mukati uye kwakakomberedza ziso
- Eye redness
- Kufuridzira kwemaofi
- Chiedza chekunzwisisa
Zvinokonzera
HZO inokonzerwa nehutachiona humwe hunokonzera chickenpox uye shingles.
Vanhu vave vane chickenpox kana vakave vachirwara nehutachiona hwechickenpox vanogona kukura HZO.
Kusvika 25% yevanhu vane herpes zoster vachakudziridza HZO. Hapana nzira yekudzivirira mamiriro acho ezvinhu, asi inowanzoitika nguva zhinji kune vanhu vakwegura uye avo vane maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere zvemuviri. Kudzidzira muviri, kuderedzwa kwepfungwa nekuchengetedza zvirwere zvemuviri zvinogona kuderedza mukana wako wekubatwa.
Kuziva
Kunyange zvazvo kune dzimwe mimwe miedzo yezvehutano inogona kuitwa kuitira kusimbisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, vanachiremba vazhinji vanogona kuongorora HZO kubva pakuonekwa uye zviratidzo. Kunyangwe kuongororwa kwokutanga kungava kwakaoma, kana blister ikangosvika, kuongororwa kunowanzove kwakananga nekuda kwekuita kwokuti kuputika kunoremekedza midline yakananga yemuviri, kunobata rumwe rutivi rwechiso.
Chimwe chiratidzo chekutanga uye chaicho chechiitiko chinouya chaHZO ndicho chiratidzo cheHutchinson. Chiratidzo cheHutchinson chinoreva blister kana chironda chinoputika pamucheto wemhino.
Kurapa
Kana iwe uchicherechedza zviratidzo, iva nechokwadi chekushanyira chiremba wako uye kuti uongororwe nekukurumidza. Kana iwe uine chirwere cheHZO, chiremba wako achapa mishonga yemishonga yekurapa muchiedza chekudzivirira kutengesa kwehutachiona, uye kuderedza marwadzo anotevera uye zviratidzo. Steroid yeziso reziso rinogonawo kurongerwa kuti kuderedza kuputika. Iwewo ucharayirirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakakonzerwa dzakachena uye kuti urege kudzika matonda kuitira kuti urege kudzivirira kana utachiona hutachiona.
Kuti uderedze marwadzo, iwe unogona kurayirirwa kushandisa soro rakanyanyisa kune nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Pamusoro-the-mishonga dzimwe nguva inobatsira marwadzo. Hazvisi zvisizvo zvemahosi eHZO kuti abvumirwe kuchipatara.
Sources:
Gupta, Deepak. "Herpes Zoster (Shingles) Kugadziriswa kweViricella-zoster Virus." Maitiro ekugadzira, December 2006.
Sowka, Joseph W, Andrew S Gurwood uye Alan G Kabat. "The Handbook of Ocular Disease Management," inowedzera kuChechi yeOptometry. April 2010.