Kanzira yerurimi inoumba 2 muzana yevanhu vose kanzira, asi mamiriro acho akasiyana zvikuru munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi. Kanzira yerurimi inoitika kakawanda mune varume kupfuura vakadzi uye inowanikwa pasi pezera remakore makumi mana.
Kanzira yerurimi kazhinji inowira mumapoka maviri kana mhando dzekenza; muromo wemuromo kana orofaryngeal. Kune zvikamu zviviri zverurimi.
Yakawanda iyo ndiyo chikamu chaunowanzoona uye chinogona kufamba uchizvidira. Kana kenza inotangira muchikamu ichi chemirimi, inowanzoti chirwere chemuromo .
Chikamu chetatu chepakati cherurimi dzimwe nguva chinonzi chikamu cherurimi. Zviri pedyo zvikuru nehuro mako (pharynx). Kana kenza inotangira muchikamu chino chemirimi, inowanzoti chirwere cherororyngeal. Iyi ndiyo chikamu chemirimi yako iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune dzimwe mhuka uye naizvozvo haigoni kutamirwa nemaune. Iwewo haugone kuona nheyo yerurimi rwako.
Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzekenza, kenza yemutauro inowedzera kuenzaniswa nemhando yemaviri kubva kwainobva. Masero ane mashoma, somuenzaniso, akareba, akareruka, masero mashoma anofukidza ruvara rwerurimi. Kanzira inokonzerwa ne squamous cell tissue inonzi squamous cell carcinoma . Ruzhinji rwemararamiro emutauro chirwere che squamous cell carcinoma, kunyange kune zvimwe, zvisingawanzo, marudzi emutauro wekenza; ivo vanonzi mazita kana maitiro kubva kwavanotanga.
Zvinokonzera
Kanzira inoitika apo mamwe masero ako anotanga kukura zvisina kufanira uye akawandisa zvakanyanya. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera kana kuwedzera mungozi yako yekuva nekenza . Zvinhu zvinozivikanwa kuwedzera ngozi yako yekenza yemizimi inosanganisira:
- Kusvuta fodya
- Doro rinoshandisa
- Kucheka betel quid uye gutka
- Utachiona hwemapillomavirus (HPV)
- Murume wevakadzi
- Age
- Zvimwe mazamu maitiro ekushaya ropa
- Chiitiko chinonzi graft versus host host , chinowanikwa kune vamwe varwere vanoenda mu stem cell transplants
Zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvemukenza wemutauro zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Dambudziko kukumedza kana kutaura
- Manzwiro ekuti pane chimwe chinhu mumutsipa wako (bundu kana kuwanda)
- Huro inorwadza
- Mitsvuku yakachena kana tsvuku pamutauro wako
- Manzwiro ekushaya simba mumuromo mako
- Kusarudzwa kusingazivikanwi kubva pamutauro wako
Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvemukenza wemutauro zvinogonawo kusanganisira kurwadziwa kwekunzwa .
Nguva Yekudaidza Chiremba Wako
Iwe unofanirwa kudana chiremba wako chero nguva iwe uine zviratidzo zvisingatsanangurwi zvekenza yemutauro. Iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unoshanyira dentist wako mwedzi mitanhatu semuongorori wemazino angangodaro anga ari munhu anogona kuona chero kusina kuchena mumuromo mako uye nerurimi rwako.
Kuziva
Kana uine zviratidzo zvekenza yemutauro isingaendi, ona chiremba wako. Kana chiremba wako achishungurudza kenza yemutauro, iye anogona kuronga imwe kana kuti miedzo yakawanda kuti iongorore. Dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanoshandisa duku, tube yakasimba nekamera pairi (inonzi flexible fiberoptic laryngoscope ) kuona mukati memuromo uye kuongorora lymph nodes munzvimbo ino. Zvinyorwa zvemavara zvinogona kuva zvakakosha kusimbisa kuongororwa uye rudzi rwekenza yemarimi (semuenzaniso, squamous cell).
Kurapa
Kune nzira nhatu dzokubata nadzo kenza yemutauro, uye dzinogona kushandiswa dzoga kana kubatanidzwa. Vanhu vanoongororwa kare vangangoda kurapwa kurapwa chete, asi avo vane chirwere chinopfurikidza nekenza vangada zviviri kana zvitatu zvemarapirwo ekurapa.
Mhando mitatu yekurapa inoshandiswa kumutsara wemutauro ndeyekuti:
- Kuvhiya: Kubviswa kwechirwere chekenza uye mhuka dzakapoteredza
- Radiotherapy: Anoshandisa high-energy particles kubva kuma-radioactive elements kuti auraye masero anokonzera mushure mushure mekuvhiyiwa
- Chemotherapy: Anoshandisa zvinodhaka kuparadza masero anokonzera kenza uye mishonga (iyo mbiri inowanzosanganisira chemotherapy agents inonzi cisplatin uye fluorouracil)
Nezvevanhu Papillomavirus
HPV ndiyo hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere chemucheche uye, zvisingawanzoitiki, mamwe maitiro ekenza searurimi uye chechirwere chekenza . Utachiona hunopararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde, kusanganisira muromo wepabonde. Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 50 muzana yevarume nevakadzi vachabatwa neHIVV pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo. Kuwedzera kwechangobva kuitika mumusoro uye mumutsipa wekenza kwave kuri kunzi kuwanikwa kune iyi virus. Kunyange zvazvo kenza yeirimi yakashandiswa kuva isina kuwanikwa kune vanhu vasati vava nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu, American Cancer Society inotaura kuti kenza yeurororyngeal inogona kukura mudiki nekuda kwekakondombera yeHIVV inowanzowedzera. Hutachiona hweHIV haisi nguva dzose ine kenza.
Mishonga yeHIVV iripo asi inofanira kupiwa musikana asati aita zvepabonde. Izvo zvisati zvaratidzwa kuderedza dambudziko remuromo uye nehuro yekenza asi inofungidzirwa kuti izvo zvichadaro.
Prognosis
Kana iwe uine chirwere chekenza yerurimi, chiremba wako angakupa chirevo - kunzwisisa kwechiitiko chinotyisa chechirwere chako. Zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti vamwe vanhu vane tsvina yakawanda vanogona kudzoka kubva kurwere hwavo, nepo vamwe vane chirevo chakanaka vanogona kukundwa navo. Chirevo chinongova "chiziviso chokudzidza" chinobva pane ruzivo pamusoro pevarwere vane zvirwere zvakafanana neyako. Hazvirevi hazvo kuti anofanotaura zvichaitika iwe pachako.
Nenzira yakawanda, kana kenza yerurimi inowanikwa pane imwe nguva, inogona kuporeswa, asi izvi zvinowanzova zvishoma kana zvichisvika uye hazvikwanisi kurapwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana iwe une zviratidzo zvekenza yemutauro, unofanira kuona chiremba wako nekukurumidza.
> Sources:
> Genital HPV Infection - Chokwadi Chidimbu. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm.
> Oral Cavity uye Oropharyngeal Cancer. American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/oral-cavity-and-oropharyngeal-cancer.html.