Lymph nodes uye hukama hwavo nekenza uye utachiona
Lymph nodes, inozivikanwawo semakirini-glands, ane mashizha akafanana nemasumbu emuviri unoita basa rinokosha pakudzivirira muviri kubva kune hutachiona uye kenza . Nokupindura mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pemakirini, iwe uchawana kunzwisisa kwebasa ravanoita mukati mako kana kamudiwa wako wekenza kana utachiona.
Chii chinonzi Tsanangudzo uye Basa reLymph Nodes muMutumbi
Munhu wese ane anorema lymphatic system mumuviri wavo, iyo ine lymph nodes uye lymph vessels.
Nhengo dzemakirini dzinotakura mvura yakachena inonzi "lymph" inounganidzwa kubva mumatumbu mumuviri wose. Lymph ine sero yakaora sekenza masero, mabhakitiriya, uye mavairasi. Izvi zvinoshanduka zvinopinda mumakirinikodhi apo inonatswa nehutachiona-kurwisa masero mukati memakirini. Aya masero anokonzera utachiona, anonziwo masero eropa, anoparadza kereke idzi dzenyika kana kuti "dzakaipa" uye masero ane chokuita nehutachiona.
Chiratidzo chokuti immune masero mukati memakirini node ari kurwisana nehutachiwana kana kenza ndeye pavanowedzera kana kuve nokuputika. Izvi zvinonzi lymphadenopathy, kana kuti adenopathy kwenguva pfupi.
Ndekupi Lymph Nodes Iri Muviri?
Lymph nodes dzinopararira mumuviri wose uye dziri mumapoka, kufanana mumakumbo, kubereka, mutsipa, pelvis, uye mimba. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakadai semutsipa, lymph nodes inowanikwa uye inogona kuve yakarongedzwa - inonzwa sechisa kana nyemba. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, sezvakaita mimba kana chifukidzo, lymph nodes iri mukati uye haigoni kunzwa.
Chii Chinonzi Lymph Node Yakakura?
Kuwedzerwa kana kubvumira lymph nodes kunogona kuratidza utachiona, kenza, kana chimwe chirwere chinokanganisa maitiro ezvirwere mumuviri. Kazhinji kacho, kuvhiringidzika kwema-lymph nodes kunobatana nehutachiona kadiki kacho maitiro ezvirwere zvemajeri ari kurwisana. Semuenzaniso, rimwe kana kuti mamwe lymph nodes mumutsipa inogona kuvhiringidzika uye inononoka nehutachiona hwehutakumbo, chironda chehuro, kana kubviswa kwezino.
Kana kacho utachiona hwagadziriswa, lymph nodes yakaturika inodzokera kumashure pakukura kwayo.
Node dzisina kusimba, dzakaoma, dzisingatauri, uye dzinoramba dzichireruka dzinoshushikana nekenza uye inofanira kuongororwa nachiremba. Kana kenza yemasere aripo muine lymph node, inogona kupararira ipapo kubva pachirwere chekutanga - sechifuva chepamuviri chinopararira kune lymph nodes mu-armpit - kana inotangira mu-lymph node, uye ichi chinonzi lymphoma . Kana munhu akawanikwa ane chirwere chakasimba. zvisinei kana kuti kwete mamwe lymph nodes akawedzerwa chikamu chinokosha chekugadzirisa kenza, iyo inokanganisa kuti kenza inobatwa sei.
Zvimboni Zvangu Zvinopwirwa Dzimwe nguva. Ndezvipi Zvirinha Lymph Nodes?
Toni dzinonzi nhengo dzemazimbe uye dzinoita semakirini, kunyange zvazvo dzakakura zvikuru. Nyoka - nhengo iri kurutivi rworuboshwe rwemuviri wako - ine nhengo ye lymphoid, kunyange pane kuisa lymph fluid, inosvipa ropa.
Ko Lymph Nodes Inoedzwa Sei?
Kana chiremba wako ane hanya kuti lymph node inokonzerwa nekenza kana utachiona, achatora bhiopsy ye lymph node kana kubvisa lymph node yose. Zvinyorwa zve lymph node zvinogona kuongororwa pasi microscope nechirwere chevanhu kuti vaone kana kenza kana masero ane chokuita nehutachiona aripo.
Kunobva:
American Cancer Society. (2015). Lymph Nodes uye Cancer. A