10 Zvinhu Zvaunofanira Kuziva Nezvirwere Zvirwere Zvirwere

Chirwere chetachiona chirwere chizvarwa chakaberekwa nehutachiona chemhino apo masero matsvuku eropa anove akareba kwenguva refu uye akataridzika, akafanana nechimiro chebhanana. Inobata vanhu vanenge 100 000 muUnited States nemamiriyoni pasi rose. MuUnited States inowanikwa mune imwe chete kubva kune 365 kuberekwa kweAfrica -America uye kazhinji kashoma muvana vaSpain -America. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chechirwere chetachiona hachisi chinhu chisingawanzoitiki, pane zvimwe zvishoma zvichinyatsozivikanwa uye zvisiri izvo munhu wose anofanira kuziva.

1 -

Inogona Kupinda Mune Race kana Ethnic Group

Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chechiremba chechirwere chagara chichibatanidzwa nevanhu veAfrica, inogona kuwanika mumarudzi akawanda uye madzinza, kusanganisira Spanish, Brazilian, Indian, uye kunyange Caucasian. Nokuda kweizvi, vana vose vakaberekerwa muUnited States vanoedzwa nekuda kwechiitiko ichi.

2 -

Chirwere Chine Nhaka

Chirwere chechirwere chirwere hachina kupararira sechando. Vanhu vanoberekerwa nahwo kana kuti havasi ivo. Kana iwe wakaberekerwa ne sickle cell chirwere chevabereki vako vane chirwere chechiremba (kana mubereki mumwe ane chirwere chechiremba uye imwe yacho ine imwe hemoglobin trait). Vanhu vane chikwangwani chechiremba chekare havakwanisi kukura sore cell cell.

3 -

Anozivikanwa paKuberekwa

MuUnited States, mucheche wese anoongororwa kuti agone chikamu chetachiona. Ichi chikamu chechivako chinenge chichangobva kuberekwa chakaitwa nguva pfupi mushure mokuberekwa. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kutarisa kune iyi sekuedza kwePKU. Kuziva vana vane sickle cell chirwere mucheche kunogona kudzivirira zvinetso zvakakomba.

4 -

Kuwirirana pakati peSickle Cell Trait uye Malaria

Vanhu vane chirwere chechiremba chinogona kuwanika zvikuru munzvimbo dzenyika dzine malariya. Izvi ndezvokuti chikwangwani chekare chikoro chinogona kudzivirira munhu kuti ave nehutachiwana hwemarariya. Izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu ane chirwere chechiremba chetachiona haagoni kutapukirwa nemarariya, asi hazvisi zvishoma kudarika munhu asina chikwangwani chemaitiro.

5 -

Hasi Marudzi Akaitwa Akaenzana

Iko kune marudzi akasiyana eirwere cell sechirwere chinopesana nekuoma. Hemoglobin SS (iyowo inowanzozivikanwa) uye chikwerere beta zero ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru inoteverwa ne hemoglobin SC uye sickle beta pamwe thalassemia.

6 -

Zvinopfuura Kungotambura Kwazvo

Kune zvakawanda zvakawanda kune chikwangwani chechirwere chirwere pane zvinetso zvinorwadza chete. Chirwere chetachiona chirwere chirwere chemasero matsvuku eropa, chinopa oxygen kune nhengo dzose. Nemhaka yokuti girasi yesero rinorwara muropa, nhengo dzose mumuviri dzinogona kuchinjwa. Varwere vane SCD vari pangozi yekurohwa, zvirwere zveziso, zvirwere zvegungwa, zvirwere zvakakomba zvebhakitiriya, uye anemia, kutumidza vashomanana.

7 -

Vana Vari Pangozi Nekurohwa

Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vose vane chirwere chengarava vari pangozi yekurohwa, vana vane sickle cell chirwere vane ngozi yakanyanya kupfuura vana vasina chirwere chetachiona. Nekuda kwechiitiko ichi, vanachiremba vanorera vana vane chirwere chekare chinoshandisa shanduro yeuropi kuongorora uye kutsanangura ndiani ari pangozi yakanyanya yekurohwa uye anotanga kurapwa kunodzivirira izvi.

8 -

A Simple Antibiotic Inoshandura Upenyu Hunotarisira

Iyo antibiotic penicillin inoponesa upenyu. Vanhu vane chirwere chinonzi sickle cell chinowedzera mungozi yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Kutanga penicillin kaviri pazuva kuti makore mashanu ekutanga ehupenyu achinje mararamiro emamiriro ezvinhu aya kubva pane chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa muvana mumamiriro ezvinhu vanhu vanorarama kuva vanhu vakuru.

9 -

Mishonga Inowanikwa

Pane zvinopfuura mishonga inorwadza yekurapa sickle cell chirwere. Nhasi, kuwedzerwa ropa uye mushonga unonzi hydroxyurea uri kuchinja hupenyu hwevanhu vane sickle cell. Aya mazano ari kubvumira vanhu vane sickle cell chirwere kuti vararame hupenyu hurefu kwenguva yakawandisa. Tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzekutsvakurudza dziri kuenderera mberi kuwana mamwe maitiro ekurapa.

10 -

Ikoko Kune Mushonga

Bhuna marora (iro rinonziwo stem cell) kupemta ndiyo chete chirwere. Kubudirira kwakanakisisa kwakabva kuvabatsiri avo vanun'una avo vane mazita ekuberekwa kwemazwi anosangana nemunhu ane sickle cell chirwere. Dzimwe nguva zvipo zvevadzidzisi, sevanhu vasingabatanidzi kana vabereki, vanoshandiswa asi kunyanya mune zvidzidzo zvekuongorora zvipatara. Mumakore anouya, chirwere chemajini chinoratidzika sechirongwa chinokurudzira.

Kana iwe kana nhengo yako yemumhuri ine chirwere chechirwere chetachiona, zvakakosha kuti uve nekuteverana nguva dzose nechiremba kuti uone kuti kusvika panguva ino kuchengetwa kunopiwa.

> Kwakabva:
National Heart, Lung, uye Blood Institute. Uchapupu hunotungamirirwa nehutachiona hweSirle Cell Disease: Report Panel Panel, 2014.