Dambudziko reRopa Rinogona Kuongororwa PaAchangobva Kuonekwa Screen

Nhasi muUnited States vose vana vanozvarwa vanoedzwa vachidaidzwa kuti chinyorwa chitsva . Uyu muedzo unowanzotorwa asati mwana asati abviswa kuchipatara. Ropa rinounganidzwa pamusoro pepafiri rinonzi Guthrie kadi uye rinotumirwa kubazi rehurumende.

Mune dzimwe nyika, kuedza kunodzokororwa kwevhiki mbiri gare gare. Dambudziko rekutanga rakarongedzwa raiva phenylketonuria (PKU); vamwe vanhu vachiri kutaura nezveiyi semuedzo wePKU, asi nhasi kushungurudzika kwakawanda kunoongororwa neiyi yeropa ruduku. Chinangwa chechinyorwa chinochangobva kuberekwa ndechokuziva mamiriro ezvinhu akagara nhaka, kuitira kuti kurapwa kunotanga mangwanani uye kudzivirira matambudziko.

Pane zvirwere zvakawanda zveropa izvo zvinogona kuonekwa pachirongwa chitsva. Tichazviongorora pano. Kuenzanisa hakusi zvakafanana mune makumi mashanu, asi kazhinji, zvizhinji zveizvi zvichaonekwa.

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Sickle-Cell Disease

Dambudziko rekutanga reropa rakawedzerwa kune chinyorwa chachangoberekwa chakanga chiri chirwere-cell sechirwere . Pakutanga, kuongororwa kwaireva kune mamwe madzinza kana madzinza, asi nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu, ikozvino vose vacheche vanoedzwa. Svondo rinochechecheche rinogona kuona zvose zvinokanganisa-sechirwere chirwere uye chikwangwani-chechi. Vana vanozivikanwa nerekwe--cell rinotanga pa penicillin kudzivirira zvirwere zvinopisa upenyu. Ichi chakareruka chinoshandura shanduka-sechirwere chirwere sechinhu chinowanikwa kune vana vane chirwere cheupenyu hwose.

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Beta Thalassemia

Chinangwa chekuongororwa kwebhea thalassemia ndechokuona vana vane beta thalassemia mukuru avo vachada kuwedzerwa ropa kamwe mwedzi kuti vapone. Zvakaoma kuziva kana mwana achange achida kuwedzerwa kweupenyu hwose kubva pachirongwa chitsva chairo, asi vana vanozivikanwa sevari beta thalassemia vachaendeswa kune hematologist kuitira kuti vagone kuongororwa zvakanyanya nokuda kwekushaya ropa.

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Hemoglobin H

Hemoglobin H inorudzi rweAlma thalassemia inokonzera kuenzanisa kusvika kune chirwere chekushaya ropa . Kunyange zvazvo varwere ava vasingawanzodi kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kweropa, vanogona kunge vane chirwere chakanyanya kuora ropa panguva dzezvirwere nefivha inoda kuwedzerwa ropa. Kuziva kuti varwere ava kare vanobvumira vabereki kuti vadzidziswe nezviratidzo uye zviratidzo zvekushaya ropa.

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Hemoglobin C

Sezvakaita hemoglobin S (kana chirwere chinonzi hekoglobin), hemoglobin C inobata muchechi yeropa tsvuku inotarisa kufanana neshumba (target cell) kupfuura mari. Kana mumwe mubereki ane chirwere-chengetedza uye mumwe wacho ane hemoglobin C mitiro, vane 1 mu4 mukana wekuva nemwana ane Hemoglobin SC, chimiro chearele-cell cell. Kunewo hemoglobin C zvirwere zvakadai seHemoglobin CC chirwere uye hemoglobin C / beta thalassemia. Izvi hazvisi zvirwere zvekurwara. Izvi zvinokonzera kuwanda kwehutachiwana hwehutachiwana uye hemolysis (tsvuku dzeropa rinoputsika), asi kwete kurwadziwa kwakafanana nearele-cell.

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Hemoglobin E

Yakapararira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia, hemoglobin E yakaderedza kushandiswa uye ine dambudziko kuchengetedza maitiro ayo. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokubatanidza hemoglobin E uye beta thalassemia iyo inogona kuita kuti thalassemia iwedzere, uye inoda kuiswa ropa nokusingaperi. Kana kacheche inowana hemoglobin E kubva kumubereki mumwe nomumwe, iye anogona kunge ane hemoglobin EE zvirwere. Hemoglobin EE zvirwere zvine zvishoma kudarika ropa rinoperevedzwa neine maduku masero matsvuku eropa (microcytosis).

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Kusiyana kweHemoglobin

Mukuwedzera kune hemoglobins S, C, uye E kune misiyano inopfuura 1000 ye hemoglobin. Aya hemoglobine ane mazita asina kujairika akaita seConstant Spring neMemphis (anonzi mazita pane nzvimbo yavakatanga kuonekwa). Izvo zvizhinji zvezvizvi hazvisi zvechirwere chinorehwa. Kune vazhinji vechecheche, zvinokurudzirwa kudzokorora kushanda kweropa panenge mwedzi 9 kusvika ku12 kuti uone kana izvi zvechinhu chipi nechipi chinokosha.

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Alpha Thalassemia Mutezo

Dzimwe nguva marital thalassemia (kana kuti maduku) anogona kuonekwa pane chinyorwa chinozvarwa. Kazhinji, mugumisiro uchataura mabheti eHemoglobin kana kuti mapoka mashoma. Alpha thalassemia mitiro inogona kukonzera kuchema kweanemia uye maduku masero matsvuku eropa asi kazhinji haisi kuonekwa. Zvisinei, kungova nemwana ane chimiro chepachizvarirwo chinowanzozvarwa hakurevi kuti haaine alpha thalassemia marati; zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuona. Gare gare muhupenyu alpha thalassemia maratiro angave akavhiringidzwa nekushaya simba kwesimbi kunemia.

Ziva Zvakazoitika Muvana Wako

Iva nechokwadi chekuti iwe uongorore zvibereko zvekanda rako rechecheche rako nevana vako. Mwana wako angasava neimwe yezvinetso izvi asi angave anotakura kune imwe. Izvi zvinokosha ruzivo rwekugovana nemwana wako asati atanga mhuri.