Unoziva aya osteoarthritis chokwadi here?
1) Osteoarthritis ndiyo yakanyanya kunyanya kurwisa arthritis.
Iwe unogona kunge uchiziva vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere ichi uye haufaniri kutarisisa zvikuru kuti uzviwane. Osteoarthritis inobata 13.9% yevanhu vakuru vezera remakore makumi maviri nemashanu nekure uye 33.6% yevanhu 65 makore nekure. ICenter for Disease Control (CDC) inofungidzira kuti 26,9 mamiriyoni evanhu vakuru veAmerica vane osteoarthritis (yakabva kune data ichangobva kuwanikwa kubva muna 2005).
2) Pane zvikamu zviviri zvakakosha zve osteoarthritis - primary (idiopathic) kana yechipiri.
Primary osteoarthritis inonziwo idiopathic osteoarthritis nokuti hapana chakazivikanwa chiri pasi kana chinokonzera chikonzero. Sekondari osteoarthritis inokura semagumisiro emumwe mamiriro ezvehutano kana kushungurudzika pamubatanidzwa (somuenzaniso, kushaya kwepamuviri).
3) Mabvi uye chiuno majoini anowanzobatwa ne osteoarthritis.
Mabheji eCreaky uye mahudyu anonyunyuta haasi kungoita zvekukwegura. Dhiyabhorosi kubva kuFramingham OA Studies yakaratidza kuti chiratidzo chemafu chinonzi osteoarthritis chinokanganisa 6.1% yevanhu vose vakuru pane makore makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe uye 9,5% yevanhu vose vakuru pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu nemaviri kusvika kune makumi matatu. Symptomatic hip osteoarthritis inokonzera 4.4% yevanhu vakuru makore 55 nekure.
4) Vakadzi vane huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutano kupfuura varume - kunyanya mushure memakore makumi mashanu.
Maererano neCDC, varume vane mamiriyoni makumi mashanu kubva muzana (28%) mujodzi wegondo osteoarthritis uye 36% muchero wepamusoro wehapi osteoarthritis kupfuura vakadzi.
5) Osteoarthritis inokwana anenge 6% yehutano hunokonzerwa neArthritis.
Iwe kazhinji haufungi nezveArthritis sechirwere chinouraya. Asi vanenge vanenge mazana mashanu vakafa pagore zvinonzi inonzi osteoarthritis. Nhamba yacho iri kuwedzera. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti nhamba yacho inogona kuderedza kukopa kwechokwadi kweasteoarthritis kusvika pakufa uye zvakaoma kuenzanisa.
Somuenzaniso, rufu kubva kushandiswa kweNSAID hakuverengwi .
6) Osteoarthritis yemabvi ndechimwe chezvishanu zvinokonzera kukwegura pakati pevanhu vasiri vanhu vasiri vanhu.
Vanhu vazhinji vanozviwana vachinzvenga pavanokura mazoro osteoarthritis. Inenge 80% yevarwere vehasteoarthritis vane zvimwe zvishoma zvokufamba . Vanenge 25% havagoni kuita mabasa ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva . Nhamba kubva muna 1999 inoratidza kuti vanhu vane maziso osteoarthritis vakashaya mazuva anopfuura 13 ekushanda.
7) Kuchinja kunokonzera njodzi zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa osteoarthritis.
Iwe hauna simba rekudzivirira osteoarthritis. Kutarisira uremu hwako , kuchinja mabasa kuti udzoke kudzokorora kudzvinyirira, kudzivisa kubatanidzwa pamwe chete , uye kubatanidzwa muchiito chepanyama nguva dzose zviito zvakakosha zvinoshandisa kugadzirisa njodzi yeiyoostearthritis.
8) Zvizvarwa zvepabonde zvinogona kuita basa rinokosha mu osteoarthritis.
Enda mberi uye upomera amai vako. Vatsvakurudzi vanocherechedza kuti anenge 20-35% emabvi osteoarthritis uye anenge 50% ehap uye ruoko rwemaostearthritis inogona kutsanangurwa nejenetic.
9) makumi manomwe kubva muzana yevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi manomwe nemakore vane x-ray uchapupu hwehasteoarthritis.
Kunyange zvazvo 70% yevanhu vanopfuura makumi manomwe vane x-ray uchapupu hwehasteoarthritis, hafu yeboka iri nehudhi-ray inoratidza zviratidzo.
10) Kunyange zvazvo osteoarthritis isingatariswi sechirema sekurumatoid arthritis , kurwadziwa uye kupererwa kwepanyama kunoita osteoarthritis chirwere chikuru.
Inenge 40% yevanhu vakuru vanorwara nemabvi anonzi osteoarthritis vanotaura kuti hutano hwavo huri hurombo kana hwakanaka. Iyi iyi nhamba inokosha yevanhu vane hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunovhiringidzwa nemamiriro avo.
Kunobva:
Osteoarthritis. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. Yakaperedzwa Gumiguru 28, 2015.