Vanhu vave vachishandisa zvigadzirwa zveuchi, kusanganisira uchi, mapoleni, wax, uye uturu, kwezviuru zvemakore. Nhoroondo yekutanga yakanyorwa yevanhu vanounganidza huchi inoratidzwa mumutambo wepamberi yepaguru-iyo inenge makore anenge 9000-yakawanikwa muSpain. Nekuremekedza mishonga, mapiritsi ekurapa eEgipita kubva munenge muna 1550 BCE anoratidza kuti uchi hwaishandiswa kurapa maronda.
Zvinofadza kuti Alexander Mukuru akakunda kurwadziwa kwechiuno neuchi, uye gare gare, Charlemagne, muFrankish anokunda uye Mutsvene weRoma Mutsvene uyo akabatanidza zvizhinji zveEurope muMiddle Ages, ainzi aiporesa gout nekunyuchi.
Nenyuchi, uchi, uye mapureni zvinotaurwa munenge magwaro ose makuru uye tsika, kusanganisira Talmud, Bhaibheri, neKorani pamwe nemipumburu yekare kubva kuAsia, Roma neGreece. Zvechokwadi, zvigadzirwa zveuchi zvakagadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana sezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, utano hwehutano, mishonga, vechidiki elixirs, uye aphrodisiacs.
Hippocrates akambonyora kuti, '' Uchi nemapenene zvinokonzera kupisa, maronda akachena uye maronda, kunyorera zvipembenene zvakaoma zvemiromo, kuporesa ma carbuncle uye maronda anoshanda. "
Pasinei nenyuchi iri kuva archetype, isu tichiri kuziva zvishoma nezvingangoita nyuchi kana zvigadzirwa zvayo semishonga. Kusvikira makore mazana maviri apfuura, vanhu vaifunga kuti uchi unobva kumatenga, uye yakanga isati yasvika kuma1900 apera apo masayendisiti akacherechedza maikemikari emukoko weuchi.
Izwi rokuti apitherapy rinoreva kushandiswa kweuchi nyuchi, uturu, maruva uye royal jelly semishonga. Muchikamu chino, tichazotanga kutarisa mamiriro ezvakaitika kare uye anecdotal yezvinhu izvi zveuchi. Tichazotarisa humwe uchapupu hunotsvakurudza hunoti kune maitiro mashoma ekurapa maitiro euchi.
Uchi
Uchi hunotorwa kwete chete kubva kuneuchi nyuchi asiwo nenyuchi dzisingatauri, uchi huchi, uye hutsinye hweuchi. Zvichienderana nezvakabva, pane kuchinja kwakakura muvara uye kutora uchi.
Uchi hwakagara huchishandiswa kurapa mishonga; zvisinei, zvakave zvataurwa kuti nokuti zvipembenene zvakasiyana zvichienderana nejw.org, uchi hunoshandiswa hunofanira kunge huri kukohwa.
Uchi huri nehutachiona hunoshandiswa uye hunoshandiswa kurapa maronda kunze kwembhedha. Nhoroondo, kune marudzi maviri e-antibacterial agents muuchi, iyo inonzi inhibines . Apo imwe yeiyi inhibin inogona kukuvadzwa nekupisa kana chiedza uye inobva ku hydrogen peroxide, imwe yacho inopisa uye haina kuputsa mushure mekushandiswa kwekupisa.
Uchi hwave huchishandiswa kurapa chifukidziro, ulonda, chirwere uye zvimwe zvirwere zvepamuviri.
Nenyuchi Pepeni
Nyuchi inoberekwa kubva pamaruva uye inoendeswa pamitumbi yenyuchi. Nyuchi yemaporosi yakave yakasununguka muhurukuro yemamino acid, ushuga, uye enzymes. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti nyuchi yeporosi inofanirwa kukura. Mukati, nyuchi inenge ine 50 muzana mapuroteni akawanda kupfuura nyama!
Heano mamwe maitiro akashandiswa pakushandisa mishonga yenyuchi.
- antidepressant
- appetite modulator
- uropi, mwoyo, chiropa uye prostate hutano
- hypertension
- chirwere
- kuvimbiswa
- kenza
- autoimmune disorders (somuenzaniso, thyroiditis, lupus, multiple sclerosis uye celiac disease)
- benign prostatic hypertrophy
- kurasikirwa mupfungwa
Propolis
Hamuzivi kuti propolis chii? Propolis ndiyo "simenti" inobata mikoko pamwe chete. Nyuchi propolis inogadzirwa nehuni yekuti nyuchi dzinounganidza kubva kumiti nemiti. Izvo zvakakosha zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemwaka, ivhu, mamiriro okunze uye rudzi rwemiti.
Propolis inodonha-yakazadza mazai, mafuta anokosha, mavitamini (somuenzaniso, A, B1, B2, C, uye E), nemaminera (semuenzaniso, magnesium, mhangura, zinc, iron uye iodini).
Propolis ine antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiticancer uye antiviral properties.
Propolis ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pakurapa kusanganisira zvinotevera:
- acute gum kukorera
- chronic gum kukorera
- denture soreness
- periodontal disease
- gingivitis
- kuchinja patsva
- kunze kwehondo
- psoriasis
Nyuchi Chirwere Chirwere
Utachiona hwehutachiona hweBee (BVT) hune nhoroondo yakareba. Ive yakashandiswa kurapa rheumatoid arthritis kwemazana emakore akawanda, kutanga nehupenyu huripo uye zvakare kuburikidza nekushandisa injection. BVT yakashandiswawo kurapa multiple sclerosis kwemakumi emakore.
Chiremba weAmerica Dr. Bodog F. Beck akanyora bhuku rine simba rinonzi Bee Venom Therapy . Muma1930s, bhuku iri rakafuridzira Charlie Mraz, vermont beekeeper, kutanga kutora vanhu vakanyunyuta nezveArthritis vachishanda nenyuchi.
Zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu zvezvikamu zvakawanikwa muhutu hweuchi, zvinosanganisira makemikari ane antimicrobial uye anti-inflammatory effects.
BVT yave ichicherechedzwa kuti isingori kubata zviratidzo chete asi inotadzisa pathogenesis , kana kuti kufambira mberi, kwezvirwere. BVT yakashandiswa kurapa arthritis, post-herpetic neuralgia, uye kusungirira capsulitis. Inosanganisirawo muitiro wekugadzirisa.
Ndapota zivai kuti vanenge makumi matatu kubva muzana yevanhu vanoona vanaphylaxis, hupenyu hunotyisa zvirwere, kana mushure mokunge zvipembenene zvikaita. Vanhu vangave vanokonzerwa nehutachiona hunofanira kumira BVT.
Royal Jelly
Royal jelly ndiyo inodhura uye yakakoshwa nenyuchi. Yakachengetwa kubva kune glands mumisoro yevashandi vehuchi uye yakadyidzwa kunekadzikadzikadzi. Jelly jelly rinoratidzika semakungu uye dzimwe nguva rinonzi "mukaka weuchi."
Royal jelly inopfuura 50 muzana mvura uye zvakasara ishuga uye mapuroteni. Iine antibacterial uye antifungal properties.
Royal jelly yakashandiswa kurapa hypercholesterolemia uye osteoporosis, kunatsiridza kugadzirisa basa uye kubatsira nekuporesa maronda nekugadzirisa mhuka.
Uchapupu Hwakanaka hwehuchi semishonga
Zvose zvinoshandiswa pamusoro pezvinyorwa nezvokuti uchi, mapurini, uye zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zveuchi zvakashandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvirapa izvi hauna hutsigiro hwemhando.
Kutsvakurudza pamusoro pekushandiswa huchi kuporesa zvirwere zvinenge zvisingasviki, uye nhamo yehupowo huripo huripo huri kutsigira kushandiswa kwayo. Kunyange zvakadaro, uchi hwakadzidzwa sechirapa kune zvimwe zviitiko. Ngatitarisei.
Kurapa Kwechirwere Chikafu Nehuchi
Chirwere chechikwereti kusvika kune utachiona hwepamusoro hwekudzivirira utachiona (pasina hutachiwana hwepakutanga) hunowanzoonekwa pakati pevana. Kurwiswa kweusiku hakuvhiringidzi mwana chete asiwo kuvabereki vanorasikirwa nehope, zvakare. Uyezve, vana vanoda zororo kuti vadzoke kubva kune hutachiona, uye kukwezva kunobata vana vezororo iri.
Muchida chekushumira vabereki vane chido chokumisa kukwezva, zvakasiyana-siyana-ku-kukonzera kukanganiswa zviripo, izvo zvine antitussives (shoko rokuti tussive rinoreva kuora), decongestants, expectorants, antipyretics (reverys reducers) uye antihistamines. Zvisinei, deta inoratidza kuti mazano aya haapi kupa zororo uye inogona kuva nengozi.
Bhuku reCchrane meta-inosanganisira misungo 8 nevana 616 vane chikwata chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoratidza kuti ma OTC mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kukwegura haidziviri kutengesa kana kuoma kwekukanganiswa, kushambadzira kweputum kana kuora chikwata. Uyezve, dextromethorphan uye diphenhyramine-zviviri zvinowanikwa zvakawanikwa muOTC maitiro-zvakawanikwa kuti hazvisi nani kupfuura placebo apo kunoderedza zviratidzo zvekukanganiswa kana dambudziko rokurara.
Uyezve, kunyange codeine, iyo yakareba kwenguva refu ichifunga kuti ndiyo yakanakisisa kurapwa kwekukanganiswa kwevana, yakaratidza kuti haina kubudirira pakurapa chifukidziro kupfuura placebo. Vana vanonyanya kunetseka nekodineine migumisiro yakaipisisa, kusanganisira kushungurudzika, sedation, kurutsira, zvinetso nemhepo yekufema uye kushungurudza mwoyo.
Kutsvaga kubva kuongororo dzinoverengeka kunoratidza kuti imwe nhamba yeuchi inogona kuderedza kuora uye kuvharwa kwechikwereti muvana. Uyezve, uchi hwakaratidza kuti hunobudirira kupfuura uchi-flavored dextromethorphan pakudzikisa kukanganiswa kwemaitiro, izvo zvinosuruvarisa zvekukanganiswa nekuoma kwekukanganiswa. Uchi hwave huratidzwawo hunovandudza hutano hwekurara muvana nevabereki. Pakupedzisira, WHO yave ichikurudzira uchi kuti kurapwa kwekukanganiswa kubvira muna 2001.
Kakawanda, uchi huri hwakachengeteka uye husina mari, huchiita kuti uve mutsa unogumbura. Ndapota cherechedza, asi, kuti uchi haufaniri kutarisirwa kuvana vashoma pamwedzi gumi nemaviri, nokuti inogona kubatira Clostridium botulinum , inokonzera botulism, chirwere chisingawanzo chinokonzera kuparara. Pakupedzisira, uchi anopiwa vana anofanira kugara achichengetwa.
Huchi seTopical Treatment ye Mavanga
A 2015 Cochrane runyorwa runyorwa rwakanyorerwa naJull uye vanyori-vanyori vakaongorora 26 randomized uye quasi-randomized miedzo yakaongorora huchi semishonga kune chero ipi zvayo yakaoma kana isingaperi.
Maererano nevanyori vekudzidza:
"Uchi hunoratidzika kuporesa kusarura zvishoma zvinopisa zvakanyanya kudarika kushandiswa kwechirwere (izvo zvaisanganisira film polyurethane, parafini gauze, soframycin-impregnated gauze, machira asina kuvhara uye kusiya zvitsva zvakaratidzwa) uye mavanga anokonzerwa nehutachiona nokukurumidza kupfuura antiviseptics uye gauze. Kunze kwezvienzaniso izvi chero humwe uchapupu hwekusiyana nemigumisiro yehuchi nekuenzanidza ndeyehutsika kana hutsika zvakanyanya uye hahudziki hwaro hwakasimba hwokuita zvisarudzo. "
Mune mamwe mazwi, uchi hunoonekwa achibatsira nekukuvara kuporesa; zvisinei, humwe huzhinji hwehuchapupu hwakaongororwa hwaive hwakaderera, hwakasarura uye husinganzwisisiki.
Pane imwe nhoroondo yakabatana, data kubva kune dzimwe tsvakurudzo dzinotsanangura kuti uchi unogona kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona hwechironda uye kuderedza kuputika uye kukurudzira kuporesa nokukurumidza uye epithelialization yenzvimbo yepaonda. Kunyanya zvakanyanya, uchi anogona kukurudzira monocytes kuti ibudise zvinhu zvinokurudzira kuporesa.
Uchi Hwekutora Post-Tonsillectomy kurwadziwa kwevana nevechiri kuyaruka
Chero ani zvake akaita kuti toni dzacho dzitore semwana mukuru, achiri kuyaruka kana kuti munhu mukuru anoziva kurwadziwa kwekuita izvi. Mukuwedzera kumarwadzo, kuora ropa kana kubuda ropa chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kwe tonsillectomy.
Migumisiro inobva kune imwe simba-simba 2014 randomized-control yakaedzwa nevatsvakurudzi veIranian yakabudiswa mu International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology inoratidzika kuratidza kuti uchi unobatsira pakurarama mushure mokunge tonsillectomy muvana vane makore pakati pemakore mashanu nemashanu.
Uyu muedzo waisanganisira vatori vechikamu 80, uye makumi mana vakagoverwa kuboka rekuedza uye 40 vakagoverwa kuboka rinodzora. Vabatanidzwa muchikwata chekuedza vakarapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, acetaminophen, uye uchi mushure mokunge tonsillectomy; asi, avo vari muboka rinodzora vakagamuchira antibiotics uye acetaminophen.
Vatsvakurudzi vakawana zvinotevera:
- kurwadziwa kwaiva kwakanyanya pakati pemapoka eboka rinodzora (avo vasina kugamuchira uchi)
- vatori vechikamu vakagamuchira huchi vaida zvishoma zvishoma acetaminophen kuti vabatsire kurwadziwa
- avo vakagamuchira uchi vakaporeswa nokukurumidza uye vakadzokazve kudya kwekudya zvakakurumidza nokukurumidza
- avo vakagamuchira uchi hwakanga husingagoni kumutswa nemarwadzo
Pasi Pasi
Pachine zvakawanda zvekudzidza nezvehutano hwehuchi nemimwe michina yeuchi inoporesa. Mishonga yemigumisiro yemishonga iyi inogona kunge yakawanda uye inosanganisira zvinotevera: osmotic effect, hydrogen peroxide zvakagadziriswa, zvinogadzirwa nehutano, antioxidant zvakagadzirwa, prostaglandin, nitric oxide, hydrogen peroxide zvakagadziriswa, uye kusagadzirisa muviri.
Usati wagamuchira uchi, nyuchi nyuchi, nenyuchi neyezvimwewo semishonga, zvakanakisisa kutaurirana nachiremba wako kutanga. Chiremba wako achakubatsira kuti uone kuoma kwehutano hwako uye zviratidzo uye kupa ruzivo mukukodzera kwezvimwe zvinogona kurapwa.
> Sources:
> Fratellone PM, Tsimis F, Fratellone G. Apitherapy Mishonga yekurapa. Journal of Alternative uye Complementary Medicine . 2016.
> Goldman RD. Uchi Hwekurapa Kwechigumbu Muvana. Canadian Family Physician . 2014; 60: 1107-1110.
> Jull AB, Callum N, Westby MJ, Deshpande S, WalkerC N. Honey seTopical Treatment for Mavanga (Kudzokorora). Cochrane Database yekuongorora kwakarongeka . 2015.
> Mizrahi A. Bee Products: Properties, Applications, uye Apitherapy . New York: Springer Science + Business Media; 1997.
> Mohebbi S et al. Kubudirira kweUchi Mukuderedza Post Tonsillectomy Pain, Randomized Clinical Trial. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology . 2014: 78: 1886-1889.