The Kissing Diseases
Kana iwe wakambonzwa nezve "mono," iwe unoziva nezve "rimwe rinotsvoda chirwere." Mononucleosis (mono) ingangodaro chimwe chezvirwere zvinotapurirana zvikuru pakati pevechiri kuyaruka. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vachiziva kuti vanogona kuwana chirwere chepabonde kubva pabonde, panewo zvirwere zvakawanda zvinogona kupararira kuburikidza nekutsvoda kungoga.
Zvirwere zvinotapukira muSaliva
Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinogona kupararira kuburikidza nenzira dzinoverengeka dzekutumira. Kutaurirana kwemuviri kunoreva kupararira kwemakemikari kuburikidza namatare kana kugoverana kwezvokudya nezvimwe zvinwiwa. Kana munhu akangoerekana apedza zvinhu zvitsvuku-zvakasvibiswa, zvakadai samate panguva yekutsvoda, chiito chinokuvadza chemirimi chinodzima microvirus kumucheto kwehuro, zvichiita kuti microbe inopinda mumuviri. Zvirwere, zvakadai sa mononucleosis inokonzerwa neEppstein-Barr virus (EBV), uye cytomegalovirus (CMV) , mienzaniso yezvirwere zvinopararira kuburikidza nemuromo kunotapira kubva mumapapu ane sarva.
Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinopararira zvinopararira mumateko zvinodaro nokunamatira kumadziro emadzimai nemumuromo, rurimi, kana mazino. Muenzaniso ibhakitiriya Streptococcus , iyo inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvirwere zvegum uye strep throat .
Chinhu chinokosha kuchengetedza mupfungwa ndechokuti nzvimbo dzepumusoro (mhuno, muromo, uye huroti) zvinopfuurira uye zvinoumbwa nemasukisi akafanana.
Somugumisiro, ma microbes anowanikwa mumateya anogona kazhinji kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri wekupemha, kusanganisira mhino nehuro. Nokudaro, kunyange kutonhora uye chirwere (nezvimwe zvirwere zvekupema) zvinogona kupararira kuburikidza nemate.
Zvirwere Zvinotapukira Kubva Mouth Sores
Zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzera kusuruvara mumuromo zvinogona kupararira kuburikidza nekutsvoda.
Izvi zvinosanganisira zvironda zvinotonhora uye ruoko, tsoka, uye murwere wemuromo.
Zvironda zvinorwadza zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehepepe , kazhinji herpes simplex utachiona-1 (HSV-1). Kunyange zvazvo yakabatana, izvi zvakasiyana neye herpes simplex virusi-2 (HSV-2), iyo yakawanda inowanzobatanidzwa ne genital herpes. Kusiyana nehutachiona hwakapararira kuburikidza nemate, HSV-1 inopararira kuburikidza nemaronda anotonhora akazaruka pamiromo kana pedyo nemuromo. Kunyange zvazvo utachiona hunopararira mukati mezvikamu zvose zvehutu hunotonhora, hutachiona hunopararira zvikuru kana chironda ichizaruka uye chichidonha mvura.
Ruoko, tsoka, uye murwere wemuromo, zvichikonzerwa neHoxsackie virusi, imwe chirwere chinotapukira chinopararira kuburikidza nemaronda akazaruka mumuromo. Ichi chimiro che enterovirus , iyo inowanzobatwa nehutachiona ine marwadzo mazhinji ayo isu tose tinowanzoonekwa. Iyi hutachiwana hunowanikwa muvana, kunyanya avo vari mumasikati kana zvidzidzo zvekare. Inopararira zvikuru kuburikidza nefecal-oral path . Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti iripo mumvura uye inoparidzirwa kumuromo kana vanhu vasingashambidzi maoko avo mushure mekuzvidzivirira kana kushandura mapepa.
Kusiyana nemaronda anotonhorera uye coxsackievirus blisters, zvipembenene zvinokonzera hazvina zvirwere zvinotapukira uye hazvikwanisi kupararira kuburikidza nemapanga kana kutsvoda.
HIV uye Hepatitis B muSaliva
Utachiwana hweHIV uye hepatitis B (HBV) dzine zvirwere zvinotapurirwa neropa uye zvirwere zvepabonde zvinowanikwa mumate. Kutsvoda ndiko, kazhinji, kusingatariswi njodzi yekutapurirwa kweHIV. Zvingangova njodzi kana ropa richiitika kana maronda akazaruka aivepo.
Kusiyana neizvi, kutapurirwa kwehutachiona hweH hepatitis B kuburikidza namatare kwave kwakanyorwa, kunyange hutachiona hunoendeswa kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde kana ropa.
Munguva iyi, mamwe maitiro ehepatitis haana kufanana nekutsvoda. Hepatitis A inoda humwe hutachiona hwehutachiona (hunogona kusanganisira mvura yakasvibiswa kana anilingus) uye hepatitis C inoda kubudiswa ropa.
Saka, zvinokwanisika kuti hepatitis A kana C ingaparidzirwa kuburikidza nekutsvoda kana kune maronda akazaruka kana masara fecal mumuromo, asi zvisingaoneki.
Zvisikwa zveMakemikari zvisikwa mumuromo
Salivha ine basa rekuchenesa rechisikirwo, rakapiwa nebasa rayo rinopisa. Mamwe majekiseni antimicrobial mumatope anosanganisira zvirwere uye mamwe antimicrobial mapuloteni (akadai lysozyme), uye zvinowanikwa mumuromo wemaruva ("akanaka" mabhakitiriya anodzivirira kukura kwebhakitiriya "akaipa"). Iwewo une mavirusi emarudzi ose mumutumbi wako dzimwe nguva, kusanganisira mumuromo mako.
Kupararira kwemakemikari anokonzerwa nehutachiona kuburikidza nemateko kunogona kuitika kana kusagadzikana kwepanyama mumuromo kuchiderera. Semuenzaniso, gum zvirwere zvinogona kuitika kuvanhu vane vitamini C kusimba. Kusvetwa, kunokonzerwa ne candida (mbiriso) zvirwere, zvinowanzoitika kune vanhu vave vachitora maantibiotic.
> Kwakabva:
> Aronson MD, Auwaerter PG. Zvinokonzera Kutapukisa Mononucleosis muVakuru nevana Vachiri kuyaruka. In: UpToDate. Mitty J (Mupepeti).
> Hepatitis B Mibvunzo yeHeath Professionals. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hbv/hbvfaq.htm#treatment.
> Kutapukira kweHIV. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira. https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/transmission.html.