Kurwadza kunokonzerwa nokuvhiringidzwa kweropa kana kubuda ropa muuropi. Dzimwe shamhu dzinokonzera chikamu chikuru cheuropi , asi dzimwe dzinobata chikamu chiduku . Kunyangwe chirwere chinokanganisa chaizvo chikamu kana chikamu chiduku cheuropi chinonyanya kuvimba kana kuti ropa guru mudziyo kana kuti mudziyo wechechi ndicho chikonzero.
Iko kune midziyo yakakura yemidziyo uye kune zviduku zvitsva-uye zvakasiyana chaizvo.
The Arteries in the Brain
Nhengo dzose dzomuviri, kusanganisira uropi, dzine arteri uye mitsetse. Mishonga inounza ropa kuuropi, apo mitsetse inotakura ropa. Mishonga inonzi carotid mishonga yakakura iri kurudyi uye kuruboshwe rwomutsipa. Ariti imwe neimwe yegarotidi inoparadzanisa uye mapazi kunze apo inokwira mutsipa mucheka. Mashizha emuti mumwe nomumwe weakarotidi anoparadzanisa kuva mishonga 3 huru iyo inopa ropa kuuropi. Aya 6 masangano makuru anopa uropi ne oksijeni yakafuma uye inovaka ropa rakapfuma ndiyo yakarurama uye yakasara anterior cerebral arteries, kurudyi uye kuruboshwe pakati peperetial arterium uye kurudyi uye kuruboshwe mushure mekutengesa mabheti. Iyi mitsetse yakakura inoparadzaniswa mumatavi maduku uye mashoma sezvavanofamba muuropi yose.
Chii chikuru Chikafu cheSvondo?
Imwe midziyo yepuroketi inonzi stroke inoitika nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekuyerera kweropa mune imwe yemishonga mikuru yakakura muuropi.
Nemhaka yekuti mudziyo mukuru unokonzerwa nehutachika hukaitika apo arteri huru yakavharwa, matavi awo mashoma akavharwa zvakare. Saka hombe huru yemuroyo inokuvadza chikamu chikuru cheuropi, inowanzonzi 'nzvimbo yevascular' yegomba guru reropa.
Zvinokonzera Zvokudya Zvikuru Zvokudya
Kazhinji yenguva, hurukuro huru yemidziyo inokonzerwa neropa remakumbo rinobva kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri uye rinogara mukati meyeri muuropi.
Aya mabheti eropa anowanzobva mumoyo, asi anokwanisa kubva kubva kune ariti carotid kana kunyange kubva kumudziyo uri kure kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri.
Ropa rakavhara mukati meropa remudziyo inonzi thrombus, apo ropa rinotenderera rinosungirirwa. Zvizhinji zvehombodo huru zvipfeko zvinonzi embolic stroke, zvinoreva kuti dzinokonzerwa neropa rekuvhara kubva kune imwe nzvimbo mumuviri.
Kubatana (ropa rinoshandura ropa) rinowanzowanzobatwa mune ariti yakatove yakanganisa, isina kumira mukati. Iyo yakagadzika mukati memaroto inogona kuva yakaoma uye yakakonzerwa nehuwandu hwehutachiona, high blood cholesterol, yakakura mafuta uye triglycerides, kusvuta uye chirwere cheshuga. Maitiro eupenyu, kunyanya kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, kushungurudzika, uye kuora mwoyo, zvinogonawo kuita kuti rudzi urwu rwukuvadza, urwo runonzi vascular disease.
Dzimwe nguva, mudziyo mukuru unogona kukura iyo yakanyanyisa yakavhiringidzika mukati, iyo thrombus inogona kuisa mukati memudziyo mukuru pachayo. Muzviitiko izvi zvisingasviki, muhombe mukuru wezvokuputika chirwere chetachiona.
Chii Chiri Kuitika Apo Paine Goroka Guru reSvondo?
Nemhaka yokuti mishonga yakakura muuropi inopa nzvimbo yakakura yeuropi, zvipfeko zvehombe huru zvinoreva chaizvo.
Dambudziko guru rinogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwehutano hwehutano hwakakomba nokuti inokuvadza chikamu chinokosha cheuropi, kuchikanganisa huwandu hwekurohwa kwechiremera chemuviri uye mupfungwa.
Dambudziko guru rinowanzokonzera kuvhara muuropi, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti chirwere chiwedzere kukuvadza munguva pfupi uye chinogona kuderedza kupora.
Zvaunofanira Kutarisira Mushure mekunge Chikafu Chikuru Chikapwa
Chimwe chepakati chebhakitiriya chakakonzera kuputika ndicho chimwe chezviyo zvakakurumbira zviyo zvizhinji. Kwakawanda, mazuva mashomanana apfuura mushure mekunge muhombe mukuru wehoyo uri pamusoro. Kudzorera kazhinji kunonoka uye kugadziriswa kunenge nguva dzose inokosha kana mushure mokunge mudziyo mukuru uchishungurudzika.
Nenguva refu chirwere chekugadzirisa chinosanganisira kushandiswa kwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakadai sehutachiona uye chirwere chemwoyo. Chimwe chikamu chikuru chekurohwa kwechirwere chinosanganisirawo kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwepfungwa .
Kufambira Mberi
Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda akatambura nehombodo huru, unogona kuchinja kune imwe nzira yemararamiro inoshandura migumisiro yekurohwa kwako, zvakadai sehemiplegia, kuoma kwemisungo , zvinetso zvekutaurirana , matambudziko ekugadzirisa hukama hwepakati , zvinetso zvechirwere uye kunetsa dambudziko . Tsvaga zvimwe pamusoro peizvi apa .
Sources
Chikepe Chinokosha Chiratidzo paKusagadzikana-Kurembera Kufananidza MuPfungwa Yakakosha: Kufanotaura kwekuwedzera kweHupfumi uye Chibereko cheChitemen, Chen Chen, Chen CI, Tsai FY, Tsai PH, Chan WP, PLoSOne, June 2015