Kuvhiya kweBeti Cancer
Dzidza chii chaunotarisira panguva ye lumpectomy , uye kuti ungazvichengeta sei panguva yekudzikinura. Iva akagadzirira kubata nehutano inshuwarisi, anesthesia, kupfeka kupfeka, uye drains. Dzidza dzimwe mazano ekuzvitarisira panguva yekudzikinura kubva ku lumpectomy yako.
Lumpectomy Inochengetedza Mazamu Ako
I-lumpectoma imwe yerudzi rwekudzivirira-kuchengetedza chirwere uye inowanzoitwa sechirongwa chekubuda kunze . Chiremba wako anobva abvisa chete bundu remafupa uye rutivi rwezvisikwa zvakakomberedza bundu. Iwe uchachengetedza zvizhinji zvezamu rako, uye iwe uchava nechikwereti pane nzvimbo yekudzidzira.
Kana iwe uchiri kukakavadzana kana uine lumpectomy, taura nechiremba wako. Funga nezvimwe zvekusiyana pakati pe-lumpectomy uye mastectomy uye funga zvakakunakira iwe pachako.
Ichi ndicho chisarudzo chaunoda, uye chimwe chaunoda kuita kubva pane zvaunoda uye zvido zvako. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti pasinei nokuti iwe unosarudza chirwere chipi, iwe unomhanya kune vanhu vanogona kusarudza imwe sarudzo. Dzidza kuonga vanhu nekuda kwezvavanoita, asi zvakasimba kuti vazive kuti sarudzo yenyu yakagadzirwa uye ndeyako chete.
Your Pre-Operative Nomination
Pamberi pe lumpectomy yako, chipatara kana nzvimbo yekuvhiya inogona kukukumbira kuti upinde musarudzo yekutanga. Ndiyo pfungwa yakanaka kutora nguva yekusangana uku, kuitira kuti iwe uwane huwandu hwemapepa kubva panzira iyo usati wavhiyiwa , uye bvunza mibvunzo yaungave nayo. Uya nehodhi yako yunishuwarenzi newe iwe uye chiziviso chakadai sechitensi chekutyaira.
Dzimwe zvipatara zvinoda iwe kuti uite chikwereti pazuva rekuvhiyiwa. Iva akagadzirira kuita mubhadharo kana kuvabvunza kuti mari ipi ichave yakakodzera pazuva rekuvhiyiwa. Ipa mukoti urongwa hwemishonga yako yemazuva ano, uye gadzirira kugadzirisa mibvunzo pamusoro penhau yako yehutano. Kana iwe weergoric kune mamwe madhiragi, ita kuti vazive.
Iwe unogona kubvunzwa kuti usayine mafomu ekubvumirana nokuda kwekuvhiyiwa, uye zvakakosha kuti iwe uverenge zvose zvakanyorwa kuti urege kusangana nemusana upi zvaunoshamisa.
Bvunza nezvemishonga ipi yaunotora nguva dzose. Inowanzokurudzirwa kuti mishonga yakadai sa aspirin inobatanidzwa kutanga vhiki yakanaka vasati vavhiyiwa, uye zvinodhaka zvakadai seAppil (ibuprofen) dzinofanira kudziviswa zvakare. Zvakakosha kurega chiremba wako achiziva nezvekudya kupi zvako kwekudya iwe unoshandisawo, sezvo zvimwe zveizvi zvinogona kuwedzera kubuda ropa (zvakadai sehove mafuta uye vitamini E). Iwe hausi kuda kuenda kuchipatara musi wekuvhiyiwa kwako uye unoita kuti upiwe zvakare nekuda kwekuwedzera kana kuti pamusoro pemishonga yaunotora.
Mibvunzo Yokubvunza Usati Wavhiyiwa
Bvunza pamusoro pezviratidzo zvaunogona kuona mushure mekuvhiyiwa, uye pamusoro pemishonga ipi zvayo yaunenge uchitarirwa.
Chinhu chokupedzisira mupfungwa dzako zvichida mari, asi kubvunza mibvunzo nezvekubhadhara, zvakadai sokuti chipatara, chiremba wezvechiremba, uye anesthesiologist mari iwe pachako, kazhinji zvinowanzoita nyore nyore iwe pachako uye mberi kwenguva. Ongorora zvakare kuti uone kuti chiremba wako uye chiremba anoiswa pasi pe inshuwarisi yako, uye kuti ivo ndivo vatori vekutanga vanotora (kunze kwekuti iwe wakanyatsosarudzwa kuti uende kunze kwenetaneti). Vanhu vanowanzoshamiswa nekuziva kuti mumwe wevadzidzisi vavo (somuenzaniso, anesthesiologist) akanga asiri mumusangano wavo.
Bvunza mibvunzo inobatsira, yakadai seyaunofanira kupfeka pazuva rekuvhiyiwa. Kana iwe uchange uine anesthetic, zvipatara zvinoda kuti iwe uine mutyairi (zvinowanzopiwa zano kuti usafambisa kwemaawa masere makumi maviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa kupi zvako).
Tsvaga kuti ndiani waunofanira kudana kana iwe uine matambudziko mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Iva nechokwadi chekunyora pasi nhamba, kuitira kuti iwe wakagadzirira kana uchida izvi.
Kugadzirira Lumpectomy
Iwe uchafanirwa kusadya zvokudya uye kunwa kwemaawa 8 kusvika ku12 usati wambovhiyiwa. Bvunza mberi kwenguva pamusoro pemishonga ipi yaunoshandisa nguva dzose, uye iyo haina kumiswa musati mavhiyiwa. Vanachiremba vanogara vachikubvumira kutora mishonga yemishonga (yakadai semishonga yekirori) nechingwa chiduku chemvura pazuva rekuvhiyiwa. Asi zvakanakisisa kubvunza.
Paunosvika pakuvhiyiwa, iwe unotarisa uye wotanga kugadzirira. Iwe uchashandura kuva chikwata chechipatara, uye rako pachako richachengetwa. Mukoti anotora zviratidzo zvako zvinokosha. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ganda rako rinogona kunyorwa kuti rinoratidze kuti kuiswa kupi kunofanira kutanga. Anesthesiologist yako achasangana newe ndokutaura pamusoro pechinhu chinoshandiswa chekushongedza chichashandiswa, uye iwe ungapiwa mapiritsi (kana chigamba) kuti ubatsire kudzivirira. Mukoti anotanga mutsara unopinza (IV) wemvura uye aneshesia. Ichina sindete ichaiswa mumaoko ako kana ruoko uye ichaiswa panzvimbo.
Nzira Dzakabatana Dzepamberi Lumpectomy
Kana chiremba wako achida kutarisa lymph nodes yako panguva ye lumpectomy yako, iwe unoda kuva ne lymphoscintigraphy mukugadzirira kweininel lymph node biopsy . Uye kana bundu rako remufupa rakanyanya kuduku kuti rive nyore kunzwa, tsvina yenharaunda inogona kuitwa kuitira kuti chiremba wako atsvake uye abvise bundu.
Panguva yeLumpectomy yako
Nzira dzakawanda dzemazuva ano dzinoitwa apo iwe uri pasi pevanhu vakawanda anesthesia (vakarara). Kamwe apo anesthesia inotanga, chiremba wako anoita chirongwa ichi achishandisa chipisa chinopisa chakanaka. Iyo inopisa moto inokonzera mhuka yako uye inobatsira kudzivirira kubuda ropa panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwako. Kutora kwako kuchave kwakakomba, kuchitevera ruvara rwepanyama rwezamu rako, kuti rurege kupora zvakanaka.
Mucheka wechipfuva huchabviswa pamwe chete nechepamusoro yezvisikwa. Zvirwere zvekenza zvinotumirwa kubasa rekudzivirira kwekuongorora. Kana zvichidikanwa, chirwere chinogadzirwa chichaiswa kuti chibatsire kubvisa mvura inoshandiswa munzvimbo yako yekuvhiya. Kuvhara kwako kuchavharwa nemakumbo kana mashizha, uye akapfekedzwa (bandaged) kuti aichengete yakachena, uye anoshandisa kuomeswa kweronda.
Kudzokorora Mushure mekunge Lumpectomy Yako
Paunenge uchiri pasi pemigumisiro yeanesthesia, iwe uchaendeswa kunzvimbo yekudzikinura, apo zviratidzo zvako zvinokosha zvichatariswa. Sezvo lumpectoma inowanzoitwa sechirongwa chekunze, iwe uchapiwa mirairo pamusoro pekutarisira uye unobvumirwa kudzokera kumusha. Kana iwe uchida kunyatsocherechedza mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana kuti iwe wakanga uine dzimwe nzira dzakagadzirwa saizvozvo, unogona kutamirwa kune imwe chipatara chechipatara usiku.
Zorora uye Shandisa Musha
Kana iwe wakapiwa mishonga inorwadza, uye unonzwa kudiwa kwayo, tora sezvinorayirwa. Marwadzo acho achaderera, uye nokukurumidza iwe hauchadi kuwedzera mapiritsi. Chengeta mabhenji ako akachena uye akaoma. Kana zvichidikanwa, pfeka bhidhiyo bhodhi pamusoro pemabhanji, kuti uchengetedze kudzvinyirira pamusoro pekudzivirira. Tevera mazano ako mukutarisira mvura yako yekuvhiya , kana iwe uine imwe. Zorora apo iwe uri kuporeswa, uye uronga kuva nemumwe munhu achisimudza uye achikufambisa kusvikira iwe uchinzwa zvakare kumashure. Apo chiremba wako anotaura kuti zvakakodzera, tanga kuita maoko ekudzivirira kudzivirira ruoko uye kusunga kuoma. Chengetedza vatevedzeri vako.
Re-Exccision Inoita Kuti Zvimwe Zvitsva Zvitsva Zvitsva
Mushure mokunge lumpectomy yako, kana mushumo wehutano uchitaura kuti bundu rako rine kenza yemukenza mumucheto wezvisikwa zvakakomberedza, chiremba wako anogona kudikanwa kubvisa zvimwe zvinyama. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chokuti yese yekenza yakabviswa, uye ngozi yako yekudzoka inoderedzwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakasiyana yekuvhiya yekubvisa mimwe michina yepamusoro, uye inonzi re-excision. Kana iyo yakagadziriswa ichiita kuti chifuva chako chive chiduku kana kuti chisina kufanirwa, chiremba wako anogona kukubvunza kana iwe ungasarudza mastectomy , uye zvichida kugadziriswa .
> Sources:
> America Cancer Society. Kuvhiya kweBeti Cancer. Kuvandudzwa 08/16/16. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html