Lumpectomy Surgery: Imwe nzira yekurapa chirwere chinonzi Breast Cancer

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Chii Chinonzi Lumpectomy Breast Surgery?

I-lumpectoma inzira yekuvhiya kubvisa nzvimbo shoma yemazamu anenge ari kenza kana kuti anofungidzirwa kuva nekenza. I-lumpectomy nzira inozivikanwa nemazita mazhinji, kusanganisira kuvhengetwa kwemazamu, uye kusarura mastectomy .

Kuvhiya kweLumpectomy kunowanzoitwa neanoporesa oncologist, chiremba anonyanya mukurapa kenza nechirongwa chokuvhiya. Kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa kune munhu asina chirwere chepfungwa kana chirwere chepfungwa. Kana mukuru anesthesia ishandiswa, murwere anogara ari muchipatara usiku hwose. Kana nzvimbo yeanesthesia inoshandiswa, murwere angadzokera kumusha musi iwoyo sokuvhiyiwa.

Kuvhiyiwa uku kunowanzochengeterwa vakadzi vane imwe chete, nzvimbo shoma yemaviri inofanira kubviswa. Vakadzi vane uwandu hukuru vangada kuva nehunhu hwakawanda huri hutema hunobviswa, izvo zvinowanzoda nzira inoshungurudza yakawanda seyakadai.

Kunyange zvazvo lumpectoma isingasviki kudarika kufanana nekuita mastectomy uye kazhinji haidi kuti chirongwa chepurasitiki chigadziriswe pashure pacho, lumpectomusi inogona kuita kuti kuchinja kukuru kuonekwe kwezamu kana kuwanda kwezviviri zvichitorwa. Mukuwedzera kuvhara kana zvikasi zvakasara nekuvhiyiwa , pangave nekushanduka kuoneka kwekugadzirwa kweganda pane nzvimbo. Ikoko kunogonawo kuve nekushaikwa kwezvirwere munzvimbo iyi, kunyange kana ganda rinoporesa.

Ndapota cherechedza kuti kusanganisa biopsy uye lumpectomy zvakasiyana. Lumpectomy inowanikwa apo pane kuzivikanwa kunozivikanwa kwekenza yebonde uye chinangwa ndechokubvisa kese yese nehutano hwehutachiona hwepamusoro pechipfuva. Chimwe chirevo chekunyengedzera hachisi chirwere chokuvhiya, iyo inorwara yekuongorora.

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Panguva yeLumpectomy Breast Surgery

Mushure mokunge ganda ragadzirirwa kurongwa uye anesthesia inopiwa, chirwere chinotanga nekukanganiswa pamusoro pewebsite yemaviri kuti ibvise. Kana ganda razaruka uye mhuka inofanira kubviswa yakatsanangurwa, chiremba anovhiya achaongorora hukuru kuti aone kuti ndechipi chemiviri yakagadzirwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, uwandu hunogona kunge huri krisiti, chiduku chiduku chakazara. Kana iri cyst, iyo inonaya ichashushwa kusvikira cyst inodururwa nemvura. Iyo inonaya ichaponeswa nokuda kwekuongorora shure kwekuvhiyiwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, bundu rezviviri harisi cyst uye richabviswa kubva pachipfuva. Mukuwedzera kune avo vanofungidzirwa kuti vane mishonga inorwarisa, nzvimbo inenge yakapoteredza kuwanda ichabviswawo, nzvimbo inonzi margin. Zvose zvemashuga zvakachengetedzwa kuti zviongororwe gare gare nechiremba. Chiremba wacho anoongororawo nzvimbo yacho kuti aone kana zvimwe zvivako zvemuviri zvakasvibiswa nehutu, zvakadai semisumbu iri pasi pemazamu.

Mushure mokubviswa kwechigunwe, chiremba anovhiya achaongorora zvisikwa zvemazamu zvinosara kune chero zviratidzo zvekenza izvo zvingave zvakapararira kunze kwebundu rakabviswa. Kana pasina chiratidzo chekuwedzera matambudziko, kuvhara kunogona kuvharwa ne sutures uye kuvhizwa kwapera.

Kune vamwe varwere, chiremba anovhiya achabvisawo lymph nodes kana kutora sampuli ye lymph nodes yekuedza. Izvi zvinoda kuiswa kwakasiyana pasi pemaoko. Chiremba anovhiya anogona kuenzanisa nhengo dzinoverengeka dzedymph node kana kuti abvise dzakawanda se15 kana 20 nodes muhuwandu hwavo hwose, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemurwere. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti vaone kana kenza yakapararira kubva pakutanga kwemukati muzamu, kana iri kenza.

Chifuva chichafukidzwa nebhanhire risina maturo panguva yekuita, sezvinozoita kuvharwa kwepasiki kana lymph nodes dzichibviswa.

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Kuwanazve Pashure peLumpectomy Surgery

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwapera uye murwere akazununguka zvakakwana kubva kune anesthesia, kupora kubva pakuvhiyiwa kunotanga zvechokwadi. Kana lymph nodes zvabviswa, kudhonza kunowanikwa munharaunda yepasi-soro kuti ubvise zvinodhaka zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinenge zvichange zviri pasi pebhanhire rakashata, uye rinogona kubviswa nyore nyore mushure mekuvhiyiwa apo mvura inenge isina mvura.

Sutures inodonha inogona kupinza zvishoma nezvishoma mumuviri munguva, pane kubviswa. Sutures inodzingwa ichabviswa nechiremba chiremba panguva yekushanya kwehofisi, kazhinji mukati memavhiki maviri ekuvhiya.

Mushure mekunyanya kwema-lumpectomy, kubvisa masero pasi pe5 cm muhukuru, kuregera kunowanzoita mavhiki matatu kusvika mana. Kana nzira yacho inoda kubviswa kwezvimwe mavara, kugona kunogona kutora chero nguva yevhiki masere.

Munguva yekudzorera kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu anotanga kuve anorwadza zvikuru, nekurwadziwa kunononoka zuva rimwe nerimwe shure kwaizvozvo. Munguva yekudzikinura inenge yakanakisisa kudzivisa chero chero rudzi rwebasa rinobatanidza kusunungura, kufanana, uye zvinokosha kuti utarisire kutengesa kwako .

Kusimudza kunopera mumavhiki mashure mushure mekudzikinura, sezvinoitwa chero chinhu chinoda kuti maoko awedzere pamusoro pemusoro, izvo zvinogona kuisa dambudziko pamusana pekudzikisa uye kukonzera marwadzo akawanda. Bhosi inotsigira, yakadai semutambo wenhabvu, inogona kupfekedzwa nguva dzose kwevhiki yekutanga kana maviri kuti kuderedze kufamba kwezamu kunodzivirira marwadzo uye kutsigira kuvharwa.

Kana bundu racho richiongororwa uye rinowanikwa kuva nekenza, kurapwa kwemazuva ano kunorayirwa kuti ichengetedze nzvimbo ipi neipi yekenza ingadai isina kuwanikwa panguva yekuvhiyiwa.

> Sources:

> Kanzvadzi yeChechi muMurume. American Cancer Society http://www.cancer.org/Cancer/BreastCancerinMen/DetailedGuide/index

> Breast Cancer Treatment By Stage. American Cancer Society http://www.cancer.org/docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_4X_Treatment_by_Stage_Breast_Cancer_5.asp?rnav=cri

> Breast Reconstruction. Susan G. Komen Foundation http://cms.komen.org/Komen/AboutBreastCancer/Treatment/3-5-8?ssSourceNodeId=99&ssSourceSiteId=Komen

> Radiation Therapy & Iwe. National Institutes of Health. http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/radiation-therapy-and-you/page2