Ndezvipi Shots Kubatsira uye Ndezvipi Zvingava Nengozi Paunenge Uine Kansa?
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinofanira kuwanikwa, uye chii chaunofanira kudzivisa, uchirarama nekenza? Kana iwe uchifunga nezvayo kwekanguva, zviri nyore kuti uvhiringidzike. Iwe uri munjodzi kubva kune chirwere kana kubva kune utachiona mushonga unogona kudzivirira here? Unoitei kana iwe uine chirwere? Iwe uri pangozi kana mwana wako kana muzukuru achimuwana shots? Tinofara kuti tine ruzivo rwakanaka rwekuita zvisarudzo izvi zvisingarwadzi.
Iko kune mamwe mapfupa aunofanira kudzivisa. Pane zvimwe zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru. Uye, kune avo vanopinda nekenza kurapwa, pane nguva iri nani uye nguva yakaipisisa iyo yekuwana iyo shotti inokurudzirwa. Ngatitarise nguva yakanakisisa yezvipfuti pamwe nemhinduro dzemibvunzo yatakangokumbira.
Izvozvo Zvirwere Zvokudzivisa
Pangozi yekurira saamai, ngatitange nokutaura pamusoro pezvipfuti zvingave zvine ngozi. Kune mamwe majekiseni ausingafaniri kuwana panguva yekurapwa kwekenza-kunyanya kurapwa nekemotherapy, kana iwe paunenge uine masunosuppressed .
Kuti unzwisise izvi zvinobatsira kutaura pamusoro pemhando mbiri dzakasiyana-siyana dzekudzivirira, uye kuti shots inoshanda sei. Mishonga inonyanya kushanda "inonyengedza" muviri kuti uone chirwere chinokonzera zvirwere, saka kana hutachiona ichocho kana mabhakitiriya chaiwo achioneka, une hondo yakagadzirira uye inoda kurwisana nayo. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuti ugadzire mhinduro yemuviri kana muviri wako usina kuona mhuka kare, saka chinangwa chezvirwere ndekukudzivirira muviri wako nekurwisa nokukurumidza pazvirwere izvi.
Kune nzira mbiri dzezvirwere zvinogona kuzarura muviri wako kune chimwe chinhu chinonyatsofanana nechirwere ichi.
- Urarame, asi mabhakitiriya asina simba kana mavairasi
- Vakauraya mabhakitiriya kana mavairasi
Urarame Zvirwere
Urarame zvirwere zvinosanganisira utachiona husina simba (attenuated) kana mabhakitiriya. Chikonzero chekushandisa chirwere chinorarama ndechekuti inogadzirira muviri zvakanaka - ndeyewo zvakasikwa-kana iwe ukazombove wakananga kune munhu chaiye anoparadzira, uye chirwere chinowanzotora hupenyu hwose.
Kana sero rako rega rega rega rakaderera pamusana pekemotherapy ( chemotherapy-induced neutropenia ) kana kuti muviri wako wekudzivirira muviri unogona kubviswa nekenza kurapwa, mararamiro anorarama, pasinei nokuti "kuvharirwa" haisi pfungwa yakanaka. Kuraramisa Utachiona zvirwere zvinofanira kudziviswa panguva yekurapa kenza uye zvinosanganisira:
- Flumist (iyo nasal spray vaccine) - chirwere chinoputira chirwere chinourawa uye chinokurukurwa gare gare
- Chirwere chemuorivhi - mujoyi inyaya yakasiyana
- MMR - Mishonga / Mumasumbu / Rubella (Masero eGermany)
- Vavivax (chirwere chechickenpox)
- Zostivax (chirwere chinonzi shingles vaccine)
- RotaTeq uye Rotarix (zvirwere zveR rotavirus)
- BCG (chirwere chinonzi tuberculosis)
- Chirwere chemafivha
- Muromo typhoid - kune chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana chakawanikwa
- Adenovirus
- Chibhokisi
Kubata Nomumwe Munhu Akawana Zvirwere Zvirwere - Pane zvakawanda zvakakanganisika pamusoro pekuti vanhu vari kurwara nekenza mhirizhonga vari pangozi yekubudiswa, vanoti, muzukuru vachengetedzwa nehupenyu hwehutachiona hunorarama. Idzidziso ndeyokuti kuuraiwa kwepiritori nemupi wemukoko kunogona kuisa njodzi. Kunze kwemuoriyo weporiyo nehovepuru (majekiseni anopiwa kazhinji) izvo zvinogona kuva nengozi, izvi hazvina kuratidza kuva dambudziko guru, rine zvishanu chete zvinyorwa zvekutumirwa kuburikidza nekudurura kunze kwemamiriyoni 55 emadhora.
Zvakakosha kutaura nemumwe wako oncologist nezvemhando ipi zvayo yekuchengetedza yaunotora kana vadiwa vako vachiwana zvirwere zvinorarama.
Vakaurayiwa Vaccines
Kunyange zvazvo vasingagoni kuisa njodzi yehutachiona, zvirwere kunze kwechirwere (uye dzimwe nguva pneumonia) dzinowanzodzivirirwa panguva yekurapa kenza, kunyanya muUnited States.Kunetseka kunowanzoitika kuti chirwere chacho hachizobudirira kupfuura chero njodzi ipi zvayo inogona pose. Zvirwere mune izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Iyo injectable chirwere chinopfungidzirwa
- Pneumovax uye Prevnar ("pneumonia" shots)
- Hepatitis A
- Hepatitis B
- DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis)
- Hib
- Meningitis
- Rabies
- Cholera
- Chijojo chechirwere
- Itikiti-borne encephalitis
- Japanese encephalitis
The Flu Shot
Kuenda kuburikidza nekenza mishonga iwe unogona kunge uine hanya nezvekuwana chirwere apo iwe une hosha yakachena yeropa, asi funga zvakare. Izvozvo zvakaderera zvakachena nyeredzi zvinogona kuita kuti iwe uwedzere kuva nehutachiona hunotyisa kana hupenyu hwehutachiwana hutano hwakagadzirirwa kudzivirira. Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kugamuchira chirwere chinoputirwa panguva yekurapa kwekenza, kunyange pane nguva dzakanakisisa uye pamwe nemhando dzakanakisisa dziri pasi apa. Kana uri kutarisana nekenza mishonga zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva zvaunofanira kuita kana iwe uine chirwere ichi, uye chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe uchinge uine zviratidzo.
Ramba uchiyeuka kuti nehutachiona, kazhinji hutachiona hwechipiri-avo vanomuka mushure mekurwara nehosha-izvo zvinokonzera matambudziko akawanda. Inofungidzirwa kuti muna 2015 muUnited States chete vanenge vanenge 200 000 vanhu vakapindwa muchipatara nehutachiona hwakatanga nehosha. Hatizivi kana vanhu vane kenza vari nyore kuwedzera chirwere ichi, asi tinoziva kuti kushaya kwehuwandu pakati pevaya vanorwara nekenza vanobata chirwere ichi.
Chirwere ichi chinogona kupiwa nenzira inopfuura imwe chete. Mishonga 4 ikozvino inowanika kuchengetedza chirwere ichi inosanganisira:
- Flumist - Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, chirwere chinoputira chirwere chinofanira kudzivirirwa panguva yekurapa kenza sezvo iri kurarama hutachiona hwetachiona.
- Chirwere chemazuva ano chakashanduka
- Intradermal flu inotapukira
- Flu-Zone High-Dose
Iyo intradermal chirwere chinoputika, chimwe chakapiwa pasi peganda nemutsono shoma, chakabvumirwa muna 2011 kune vanhu vane utano hwakanaka vane makore 18 kusvika ku 64. Sezvo yakagadzirirwa vanhu vane utano hwakanaka, zvingasava sarudzo yakanakisisa kune avo vanorwara nekenza . Kubva pane zvidzidzo zvekuita mazuva ano, kurapa kwakanakisisa kunogona kunge yakanyanya kukonzera kupisa kwemvura inowanzokurudzirwa kuvanhu vakwegura vane zvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira zvisiri kushanda pamwe chete nevaduku. Mune zvidzidzo, zvakawanikwa kuti seroconversion rates-chirwere chinokurudzira kuumbwa kwema antibodies-chaive nani nemishonga yakakura yemiti, asi chirwere chekudzivirira-chirwere chinodzivirira vanhu kubva muchirwere-chakanga chakafanana nechagara chirwere chepfu. Sezvo ichi chiri nzvimbo inoshingaira yekutsvakurudza, zvakakosha kutaura nachiremba wako pamusoro pezvirongwa panguva ino.
Nguva yeFlu Shot
Zvakaoma kutaura pamusoro penguva yakanakisisa yehutachiona inoputirwa maererano nekenza kurapwa sezvo munhu wese akasiyana uye pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Taura newe oncologist pamusoro pezvakakunakira iwe. Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti mabheti aya anopiwa panguva apo ropa rako rinotarisirwa kuti rive rakakwirira, uye izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekamwe chemotherapy nemishonga yauri kugamuchira.
Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, pane zvinyorwa zviviri zvakakosha kufunga. Imwe ndiyo ngozi yekurwara nepfuti. Chimwe chacho ndechekuti kana zvirwere zvako zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvisingaiti zvakanaka, chirwere chinogona kunge chisina kubudirira pakugadzirisa utachiona.
Kune vanhu vanopiwa steroid (chete uye chemotherapy side effects), pangangodaro kune ngozi yakawedzerwa kubva kune chirwere chechirwere, uye zvichida hapana kubatsirwa. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti varwere vanobatwa nemamwe mishonga yemishonga-semuenzaniso, rituximab, chimiro cherwere-ruchida-havana kupindura kurwiswa kwefuru.
Kune avo vane stem cell transplant kana mapfupa ekutsvaira marrow, zvinorayirwa kuti vakamirire mwedzi mitanhatu vasati vawana chirwere chechirwere, uye zvichida kwenguva refu mumatambudziko ega.
Kujekesa kana zviratidzo zveFlu
Kana iwe wakambosangana kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere ichi, kana kana iwe ukava nehutano hwehutachiona , tumira iwe oncologist pakarepo. Kune mishonga inowanikwa iyo inogona kubatsira kuderedza kusimba kwechirwere asi inofanirwa kutangwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti ibudirire. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti kana iwe wakanga uine chirwere chako chinoputika kazhinji zvinotora masvondo maviri asati apedza kubudirira mukudzivirira chirwere. Hakusi chete chirwere chinogona kuva nengozi kana simba rako rekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere rinopesana nekuda kwekurapwa, asi kurwara nechirwere kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa mukurapa kwako.
Pneumonia Shot
Pumumonia ndiyo nhamba imwe yechikonzero chekuchengetedza chirwere chinodzivirirwa muUnited States, uye chimwe chezvinhu gumi zvinokonzera rufu. Wedzera kune izvo zvakaderedzwa zvirwere zvinogona kuendeswa nekenza kurapwa, nekudzivirira chirwere ichi chinonyanya kukosha.
Pane zvirwere zviviri zvinowanikwa pineumonia:
- PPSV23 - Yakakurudzirwa kune vanhu vakuru makore 65 nekure
- Prevnar -PCV13 - Yakakurudzirwa vana vasati vava nemakore maviri.
Maererano neCDC, vanhu vane chirwere chekenza vakawanda vasina kugamuchira chirwere chePVV13 vanofanira kugamuchira chirwere chePVV13, chinoteverwa nemaitiro ekurudzirwa kwechirwere chePPSV23. (Taura nechiremba wako.)
Kana wakagamuchira chirongwa chePPSV23 asi kwete chirongwa chePVV13 unofanirwa kugamuchira chirwere chePVV13, chinoteverwa nemhando ipi zvayo yakasarudzirwa yePPSV23.
Nguva yePneumonia Shot
Kuzvidya mwoyo, sekuputika kwepfuti ndiyo nguva, sezvo chirwere chisina kubudirira kuvanhu vanoenda kuburikidza nekemotherapy. Maererano nerimwe bhuku, nguva yakakodzera masvondo maviri asati atanga chemotherapy, uye zvisati zvapera mwedzi mitatu mushure mekunge wapedza kurapwa, asi izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nezvimwe zvirwere zvekenza uchange uchitambira. Taura nechiremba wako nezve nguva yakanakisisa yekuwana majekiseni aya.
Mamwe majekiseni
Mune mamiriro akasiyana, iwe unogona kuongorora imwe yemamwe mishonga inourawa yakadai sechirwere chechirwere. Kana izvi zvikaitika, taura nachiremba wako nezvengozi uye zvibatsiro pamwe chete nenguva yakakodzera yekurapa kwako.
Zvirwere Zvinotapukira Mafungiro
Kudzivirira zvirwere ndezvokukuvara panguva yekurapwa kwekenza, uye zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kune zvakawanda zvirwere zvatisina zvirwere. Kuonga kutora mashomanana ekudzivirira kunogona kuderedza ngozi yako. Tarisa aya mazano 10 ekudzivirira zvirwere .
Chipatara Chine Utachiona Hwakagadzirirwa uye MRSA
Paunenge uchitarisana nekenza mishonga, zvinobatsirawo kuziva nezvechipatara -chakawana zvirwere . Tarisa mazano aya ekudzivirira zvipatara zvinowanikwa kuchipatara kuti usava mumwe wevanhu veAmerica 1.7 mamiriyoni avo vanobatwa nehutachiona hwegore negore. Uye kana uri kutsvaira musoro wako uchibvunza kuti nei wakabvunzwa kaviri nguva kana iwe une MRSA, dzidza kuti chii chinonzi utachiona hweMRSA .
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