Kubva pazvipatara kusvika kumunharaunda, Superbugs Ipo Kwese
Hapana nhaurirano yekuchengeteka kwenguva refu ingave yakakwana pasina kuvhara kukura kwemakumbo makuru, zvipembenene zvinotapukira zvinoita kuti varwere vanorwara uye vangaita kuti vafe. Zvinonzi zvipfeko nekuti zvakaoma zvikuru kuvauraya nemishonga inenge iripo, iyo inogadzirisa zvisarudzo zvokurapa.
Superbugs anozivikanwa nemazita akadai se:
- Clostridium difficile (C.Diff)
- Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE)
- Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) uye Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP)
- Necrotizing fasciitis , nyama-kudya bhakitiriya chirwere
Zvisikwa, asi Upenyu Hunopisa
Zvichida zvinoshamisa, zvimwe zvezvipenyu izvi zviripo zvakasikwa mumamiriro edu ezvinhu uye hazviiti kuti vanhu vane utano varwere. Somuenzaniso, inenge chikamu chetatu chevanhu "chakakonzerwa" nemabhakitiriya Staph aureus, zvichireva kuti inorarama paganda iri mumakumbo evanhu pasina kukonzera zvirwere. Inenge imwechete yezana yevanhu yakakonzerwa nemhando inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye staph aureus (inonzi MRSA). Iko yehuwandu yakakwirira kune vanhu vachangobva kuendeswa kuchipatara.
C. Hupenyu huripoteredza isu, zvakare, kusanganisira mumagadzirirwo evanhu. Dambudziko nehukuru hukuru ndehukuti hahuzokonzeri matambudziko kusvikira munhu atanga kutora maantibioti kune imwe chirwere.
Panguva iyoyo, C. Kusiya kunogona kukonzera kunze kwekutonga kuita kuti munhu ane utachiona awedzere kurwara.
Superbugs haisioneki uye inogona kupona pahara kwemazuva matatu. Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti vanogona kutamiswa apo mumwe munhu ane hutachiona achangobata mumwe munhu. Inogonawo kutapurirwa apo murwere anogunzva chimwe chinhu chinogaramo mahara, se stethoscope, TV yakasara, kombiyuta, kana yezvimwe zvemitambo.
HAI: Chipatara-Yakabatwa (Nosocomial) Zvirwere
Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), inofungidzirwa kuti kune 25 muAmerica vanobvumirana nehutachiona hunotapurirwa nehupachipatara (HAI) zuva rimwe nerimwe. Ivo vanobvumirwa kuchipatara vakakuvara, kukanganisa, kana kurwara uye nyore nyore kutapukirwa nehutachiona. Vamwe vari muchipatara-vamwe vanorwara uye vamwe vane utano-vanogona kutaurira pathogen uye guru rinogona kubata ndokutanga kukura kunze kwekutonga.
Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinowanikwa nyore nyore kupinda muropa remurwere ane ronda rakazaruka kubva mukukuvara kana kuvhiyiwa. Kana kamwe majekiseni apinda muropa, murwere anonzi ane sepsis kana septicemia . Varwere vanorwara nedzimwe chirwere kana mamiriro ezvinhu vanogona kunge vakachinja zvirwere zvemuviri, zvichiita kuti vasave nesimba kuti vadzivirire pahukuru. Vakwegura ndivo vanonyanya kunetseka nokuti maitiro avo angave atova asina simba nekuda kwezera ravo.
Kana kamwe murwere ane utachiona, chipatara chinogara chiwedzerwa, dzimwe nguva kwemwedzi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chacho chinogona kutarisirwa zvakakwana saka murwere anogona kuguma achibva kuchipatara. Asi varwere vakawanda havakwanisi. Pakati pevaAmerica vane mamiriyoni 1.7 vane utachiona muzvipatara gore roga roga, vanenge 99 000 vavo vanofa kubva kune izvo zvirwere.
Pamusana pekupararira kweHaIs uye kuti vazhinji vanodzivirirwa, chirongwa cheMedare chirwere chinoporesa zvipatara zvine huwandu hweHIV. Mune zviitiko izvi, Kurapa kweMedare kunoderedzwa uye chirango chinoratidzika senzira yekukurudzira zvipatara kuti zvidzivirire maitiro ekudzivirira.
Ungadzivisa Sei Kuvharirwa?
Kune huwandu humwe hutanho humwe hutano hunogona kutorwa nevarwere pavanenge vakanyanyisa nezvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinowanikwa muchipatara . Somuenzaniso, unogona kutarisa muhutachiona hwehutachiona hwechipatara kana chiremba uye uzive kuti zvirwere zvinowanzoparadzirwa sei muzvipatara. Zvinhu zvakachena zvehutano zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuderedza zvirwere pamwe chete.
Shoko Rinobva
Zvipembenene uye chipatara-chakawana zvirwere zvinogona kuva nyaya inotyisa iyo iwe ungasada kufunga nezvazvo. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuramba uchiziva nezvezviitiko zvinogona kuitika kuitira kuti chipatara chinoratidzika sechinguva chiduku hachiiti dambudziko guru. Kushingaira zvishoma uye ruzivo usati wagamuchirwa kuchipatara zvinogona kuita kusiyana.
> Kwakabva:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Utano hweHutano-Hwakabatana Nezvirwere. 2017.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Kuchengetedza Utano Hwehutano-Hwokubatana. 2011. https://www.cdc.gov/washington/~cccatWork/pdf/infections.pdf
> Rau J. Medicare Anotora chikamu 758 Zvipatara zveKutika Kwezviitiko. Kaiser Health News. 2015.