Iwe uri chikamu cheboka iri here?
Autism ndeye chirwere chinonzi spectrum , zvinoreva kuti munhu anogona kuva zvishoma autistic kana chaizvo autistic, uye munhu mumwe nomumwe anogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakasiyana. Izwi rakazara autism phenotype rinotsanangura rutivi rwakakura rwevanhu vanotarisana nezvinetso nehutsika, mutauro, uye hutsika-hutsika maitiro pamwero unofungidzirwa uri wakakwirira kudarika mavhareji asi wakadarika pane unorondedzerwa ne autism.
Vanhu vanoona zvinotarisirwa nehuwandu hwevotism phenotype vanoonekwa kuburikidza nechiyero chinonzi "Social Responsiveness Scale."
Inotaridzirwa kuti vabereki avo vari chikamu chepamusoro ye autism phenotype zvinowanzoita kupfuura vamwe vabereki kuti vave nevana vakawanda vane autism. Dzimwe dzidzo dzinoita seiri kutsigira iyi dzidziso.
Mitezo Inogona Kukurudzira Iwe Une "Kugunzva" kweAustism
Kuti zviongororwe, zviratidzo zve autism zvinofanira kunyatsopindira nemunhu wekodzero yekutora chikamu kana kuita zvizere zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zviratidzo zvinofanira kunge zvakare zviripo kubvira pazera remakore. Saka, somuenzaniso:
Kukurukurirana kwevanhu vehutano kunogara kuripo mu autism. Vanhu vazhinji vane hutano hwemagariro evanhu vanoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuwana shamwari, kuvaka rudo, kana kushanda zvakanaka pamapato. Vanhu vane autism havasi kungofanana nehuwandu hwevanhu, kunyange zvakadaro: vangazviona zvisingakwanisi kutora pane zvemashoko evanhu, kubvunza uye kupindura mibvunzo zvakakodzera, kana kushandisa kunyange mutauro unotaurwa zvachose.
Kupfuura-kana kusapindira kwekutora maitiro ikozvino ndiyo mutsara wekuongororwa kwevhisi . Vanhu vazhinji vanoona zvinetso , uye nhamba yakawanda inoshamisa inowanzoongororwa nekunzwa kugadzirisa chirwere. Vanhu vazhinji vane autism, zvisinei, havangoiti-vanopindura nekutinhira kana chiedza. Pane kudaro, vangawana kuti hazvigoneki kuenda kumabhaisikopo, kutasva parwendo, kana kutoenda kune mall nekuda kwekupindura kwavo kwakasimba kune chiedza uye inzwi.
Zvimwe, vangangokwanisa kuzvidzora pachavo kana vakaputirwa zvakasimba muhombodo kana kuti zvimwe "kuvharwa," kusvetuka, nezvimwewo.
Chido chekudzokorora uye chisarudzo chepurogiramu chinosanganiswa mumitemo ye autism. Vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuita, kuona, kudya, kana kutarisa zvinhu zvakafanana kakawanda, uye vazhinji vanoda kushandiswa nguva dzisingatarisirwi. Vanhu vane autism, zvisinei, vanogona kuzarura nekuvhara musuo kakawanda, teerera rwiyo rumwe chete katatu mumutsara, kana kuti musava nekunze kunze kwerimwe terevhizheni kana mafirimu. Ivo vanogonawo kuva nekuzvidya mwoyo zvakanyanya uye kunetseka kana zvichidiwa kuchinja zvirongwa kana kuchinja kune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.
Vanhu vanokodzera muBroad Autism Phenotype vane zvose izvi zviito pahutano hwakanyoro. Muchidimbu, ivo vanowanzoita kupfuura avo vanowanzoita zvezera kuti vave nechinangwa uye zvemagariro evanhu, vanoda kudzokorora uye nguva dzose, uye vane "zvishuvo" izvo zvinoita kuti vaise pfungwa panzvimbo imwe chete yakanyanya kufarira.
Iyo Broad Autism Phenotype Inozivikanwa sei
Vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vakagadzira mibvunzo yekuongorora vanhu "BAP." Vanhu vari kushandisa mubvunzo uyu vanobvunzwa kuti vazviongorore pachavo pamwero we1-5 pamashoko akadai se:
- Ndinofarira kuva kune vamwe vanhu
- Ndinozviwana zvakaoma kuti nditaure mazwi angu zvakanaka
- Ndine hurumende nekuchinja kusingatarisirwi mumagadziro
- Ndinoda kutaura nevanhu kuti vawane ruzivo pane kuva neshamwari
Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi inofananidzwa nechinangwa uye, kunyanya muchirevo, inopa mhinduro nokukurumidza kumubvunzo "ini ndiri kungobata autistic here?"
Zvinosuruvarisa, migumisiro yemibvunzo yemibvunzo iyi inosiyana zvakasiyana. Maererano neKennedy Krieger Institute, mune imwe tsvakurudzo yevabereki vane autistic vana:
Vatsvakurudzi vakashandisa zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuongorora. Vakawana kuti chemazana yevabereki vaiva neBAP, asi vabereki vangani vaivimba nechishandiswa chakashandiswa. Ikoji yevabereki vane BAP yakabva kune imwechete kusvika kune 12 muzana, zvichienderana nekuedzwa.
Chii chinotsanangura kusiyana uku pakati pezvigadzirwa zvekuongorora? Zvingave kuti umwe neumwe anoyera pfungwa yakasiyana yeBAP. Imwe tsanangudzo inogona kuwanika munzira iyo yoongorora imwe neimwe yakaitwa. Chimwe chiongorori chakapedzwa nemubereki pachake, mumwe nemumwe wake, uye wechitatu nemutsvakurudzi.
Sources:
Losh M, Childress D, Lam K, Piven J. Kujekesa Zvikamu Zvikuru zveBroad Autism Phenotype: Kufananidza Nevabereki Vakawanda-Uye Vose Vanokonzera Autism Mhuri. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2008 Jun 5; 147B (4): 424-33.
> Sarris, Marina. Zvinorevei Kuve Nechinhu Chaicho Chechi Autism? Interactive Autism Network paKennedy Krieger Institute. Webhu. December 11, 2014.
> Sasson, NJ, Lam, KSL, Childress, D., Mutauriri, M., Daniels, JL naPiven, J. The Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire: Kupararira uye Kuongorora Kuenzanisa. Autism Res, 2013. 6: 134-143. doi: 10.1002 / aur.1272.