Vanhu vari mu autism spectrum vane chinetso chekutarisira mafungiro avo. Vanogona kudarika-kana kutadza-kutarisa kune maziso, maziso, uye maitiro-dzimwe nguva kusvika pavanenge vasingakwanisi kutora chikamu mumabasa ehupenyu chaihwo. Kunyange vanhu vane Asperger Syndrome , avo vanobwinya uye vanogona mumiganhu yakawanda, vangave vasingakwanisi kuenda kumafirimu, vagare pamakontikiti, kana kuti zvimwe vagoitawo mabasa emagariro evanhu nokuti inzwi, majeko kana kunzwa zvinowedzera.
Munguva yakapfuura, nhau dzetariro dzakanga dzisiri chiratidzo chikuru che autism, uye, somugumisiro, vashandi vanoona zviratidzo izvi vaizoongororwa kweSensory Processing Disorder , uye vanokurudzira Sensory Integration Therapy. Sensory Integration Therapy inowanzopiwa neOpupational Therapist.
Nebhuku ra2013 re DSM 5 (bhuku idzva rekuongororwa), zvinetso zvekunzwa zvakawedzerwa kune zviratidzo zve autism spectrum disorder. Muchidimbu, izvozvo zvinoreva kuti munhu wese ari pamitambo ane imwe nhanho yekufungisisa kushungurudzika.
Saka chii chaicho kunyanya kugadzirisa chirwere? Heino tsanangudzo kubva kuKID Foundation (The Foundation for Knowledge in Development), iyo inonyanya kutsvakurudza uye nekurapa Sensory Processing Disorder:
- Kunyatsoongorora kunoreva kukwanisa kwedu kutora ruzivo kuburikidza nemanzwi edu (kubata, kufamba, kunhuwa, kuravira, kuona, uye kunzwa), kuronga nekududzira iyo ruzivo, uye kuita mhinduro inogutsa. Kune vanhu vakawanda, izvi zvinongotora. Tinonzwa mumwe achitaura nesu, ubongo bwedu hunogamuchira izvozvi uye tinozviziva sezwi rinotaura nenzira yakarongeka, uye tinopindura zvakakodzera.
Vanhu vane Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), zvisinei, havaoni kushamwaridzana kwakadaro nenzira imwecheteyo. SPD inokanganisa nzira iyo ubongo hwavo huchishandura ruzivo runouya; inobatawo maitiro avanoita kune iyo ruzivo nemanzwiro, motokari, uye mamwe maitiro. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vana vanopfuurira-vanofarira kunzwa uye vanonzwa sokuti vari kugara vachirwiswa nemashoko ekufunga.
Vanogona kuedza kubvisa kana kuderedza izvi zvinonzwisisika zvinotakurwa zvinoremekedzwa nekudzivisa kugunzwa kana kuva kunyanya pamusoro pezvokupfeka. Vamwe vana vari pasi-vateereri uye vane chido chinenge chisingadikani chekusimudzira pfungwa. Vanogona kutsvaga kuramba vachikurudzira kuburikidza nekutora chikamu mumabasa akakomba, vachitamba mimhanzi zvikuru, kana kuti kufamba nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva havaoni kurwadziwa kana zvinhu zvakanyanya kupisa kana kutonhora, uye zvinogona kudiwa zvakanyanya kuwedzerwa kuti zvibatanidzwe mumabasa. Vamwewo vane dambudziko kusiyanisa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekusimudzira pfungwa.
Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu angave aine Sensory Processing Disorder muwedzera kune autism spectrum disorder, unogona kusarudza kuongororwa nemumwe mushandi wepamberi anonyanya kushanda mumunda. Ngwarira kuti (a) kana iwe ukacherechedza zvaunofunga kuti ndezviitiko zvekufungidzira, zvinenge zvakajeka kuti mushonga achabvumirana uye (b) hazvigoneki kuti Svensory Integration therapy inofanirwa kuvharwa nehushuwarisi. Ndosaka zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti kuongororwa kwechiremba kune ruzivo rwakakosha neSSPD uye autism: Occupational therapists vane zvishoma kudzidziswa muhutano hwekubatanidza hutano kazhinji vanotora varwere veSDD vachifunga kuti vachakwanisa kubatsira.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kushaya kwavo ruzivo kunogona kuita chero kupindira kwepachipiri kunodhura uye kusina maturo.
References:
American Association of Pediatrics. Chirongwa cheUporogiramu: Chiremba wevana veDain diagnostic and Management of Autistic Spectrum Disorder muvana. PEDIATRICS Vol. 107 Nha. 5 May 2001, p. e85.
Miller, Lucy Jane, Ph.D. Sensational Kids: Hope uye Rubatsiro rwevana vane Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD).
Kuratidzwa kweSensory Processing Disorder kubva paWebsite In Development Foundation website.