Kutamba kwakaoma kune vana vane autism
Kana mwana wako autistic ane nguva yakaoma kutamba mitambo, kuzviita, kana kubatana nevamwe vana iye asiri oga. Vashomanana vana vanotamba "vanoita sevamwe vana," uye vazhinji vanopinda mumabasa asingaoneki semutambo wakafanana. Izvozvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvinhu zviomerwe nevabereki sezvavanenge vachiedza kutsvaga misi yemitambo nemabasa evana vavo. Zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuti uone kuti ungatamba sei nemwana wako pachako .
Maitiro Ekutenderera Kwemagetsi Akasiyana Nezvimwe Zvinyorwa
Vana vane autism vanotamba zvakasiyana nevamwe vana. Kunyangwe achiri muduku zvikuru, vana vane mavhisi vanonyanya kufanana nevezera ravo vanofananidza kutarisa zvinhu, vachitamba ivo pachavo, uye vanodzokorora zviito zvakafanana kakawanda. Havanawo mikana yekuita mumitambo inoda "kuita kuti utende," kubatanidzwa, kana kutaurirana kwevanhu.
Zvechokwadi, vana vakawanda vasina autism vanokonzera zvinhu, vachitamba vari voga, kana kusarudza mitambo yebhodhi kana mitambo pamusoro pekuita-kutenda. Asi iyo inofanana nevana VANHU vanotevedzera vezera ravo kudzidza ruzivo rutsva rwekugona, kubatana nevamwe, uye kubvunza mibvunzo kana vakavhiringidzika. Kana mwana wako achiita seasingazivi vamwe vana kana kuti achiita seasingakwanisi kudzidza ruzivo rutsva rwekugona kuburikidza nekucherechedza, kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, kana kutaura kwemashoko, ungangodaro uri kutarisa mutsvuku mutsvuku we autism.
Heano mamwe maonero akasiyana-siyana kutarisa:
- Chido chokutamba woga nguva dzose
- Kusakwanisa kana kusada kuita kunzwisisa mitemo inokosha yekugoverana pamwe chete (kutora kutora, kutamba nharaunda, kutevera mitemo yemutambo kana bhodhi yebhodhi)
- Kuita mabasa anoita seasina maturo uye anodzokorora (kuvhura / kupfiga magonhi, kuvhara zvinhu, kuputira chimbuzi, nezvimwewo)
- Kusakwanisa kana kusadikana kupindura kubatana kwepedyo kubva kuvanhu vakuru kana vezera rako
- Kunoratidzika kusakanganiswa kune mamwe maitiro evana kana mazwi (kusvetuka neboka risingazivi kuti vari kutamba, kukwira pane slide vasingazivi kuti pane mutsara, nezvimwewo)
- Zvinoratidza kusakwanisa kunzwisisa zvidzidzo zvekufananidzira (kufungidzira kuva mumwe munhu kana kuzvifananidza kuti chiyiko chiri nemunhu unhu, nezvimwewo)
Icho Autistic Play Inoita Sezvakaita
Autistic "play" inogona kutarisa zvakasiyana nezvinoitwa mutambo. Zvechokwadi, zvingasaita sekutamba zvachose. Kunyange zvazvo zvichida kuti vana vaduku vaite zvekutamba vari voga nguva nenguva, vazhinji vanozopedza nokukurumidza "kufanana" mutambo apo vana vanopfuura umwe vari kuita basa rimwechete panguva imwechete (vana vaviri vachipfeka mubhuku rimwechete ravaravara, semuyenzaniso). Nenguva iyo vari vaviri kana vatatu, vana vakawanda vari kutamba pamwe chete, vachigovera basa kana kuwirirana kuitira kuti vawane chinangwa.
Iyi haisi iyo yevaduku vevidistic, avo vanowanzotanga "kuomerera" mumatambo ekutanga ari oga. Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu angaita seanozivikanwa nevabereki vane vana vaduku kana vana vaduku pamutambo:
- Mwana anomira mudivi uye anokanda mashizha, jecha, kana tsvina mumhepo kazhinji.
- Mwana anozadza pikicha imwechete kakawanda zvakare nenzira imwecheteyo.
- Mwana anovhara zvinhu zviri muitiro imwechete uye anozvigumbusa kana kuti anotsamwa kana mumwe munhu achivakunda.
- Mwana anotarisana nematayipi mumutambo mumwechete kakawanda.
Sezvo vana vane autism vachikura, unyanzvi hwavo hunovandudza. Vaya vana vane mano ekudzidza mitemo yekutamba mitambo vanoita kudaro. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, zvisinei, maitiro avo achiri akasiyana zvakasiyana neaya evamwe vana. Somuenzaniso, vanogona:
- Iva saizvozvo kutonga-kwakakwana kuti havakwanise kurarama nekuchinja kwakakodzera kune nhamba yevatambi, chiyero chekutamba munda, nezvimwe.
- Tsvaga zvisingakwanisi kugovana mitambo nevamwe vana (mitambo yemavhidhiyo inogona kuva yakasuruvara yega)
- Iva nehanya zvakanyanya pane imwe nzvimbo yepamutambo (kutora mashamba ebhokisi pasina kunyatsotevera kana kutamba mutambo webhola)
Sei Kutamba Kwacho Kwakanyanya Kwavana neAvism?
Sei vana vane autism vachitamba zvakasiyana? Vakawanda vari kutarisana nedambudziko rakaoma:
- Kushaiwa unyanzvi hwokutevedzera. Vana vanowanzobudirira vanoona kuti vamwe vanoita sei nematayini uye vatevedzere. Somuenzaniso, mwana anowanzobudirira-angasarudzwa angasarudza kuisa mutsara unomira kune imwe nguva yekutanga pavanotamba navo. Asi pakarepo apo mwana anowanzobudirira achiona vamwe vachivaka nematombo, iye achatevedzera izvozvo. Mwana ane autism angatombocherechedza kuti vamwe vari kutamba nematombo zvachose uye hazvibviri kutarisa maitiro evamwe uye intuitively vanotanga kutevedzera izvozvo.
- Kusava neunyanzvi hwokufananidzira. Chimiro chekufananidzira chinongova rimwe shoko rinoreva kufambisa, uye nezera remakore matatu, vana vakawanda vakagadzira zvigadzirwa zvakajeka zvekuita mukufananidzira kutarisa voga uye nevamwe. Vanogona kushandisa zvidhori chaizvo sezvavakagadzirirwa-kutamba "imba" nechekuita sekicheni uye kudya zvokudya zvepurasitiki. Kana kuti vanogona kuzviita ivo pachavo vachizvinyengedza, vachiita bhokisi muimba yakasimba kana mhuka yakanyungudzwa mumutambo wekutamba. Vana vane autism havasati vava nehutano hwekufananidzira pasina rubatsiro. Vanogona kufara kuisa injini panzira, asi hazviiti kuti vateerere zvivara, kuita zvinonzwika, kana kuti kuzvifananidza nezvikoro zvavo zvepikisi.
- Kusashaya unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana hwevanhu. Kuti zvibudirire pakuita sekutevedzera nekutevedzera, kazhinji kuwedzera vana vari kutsvaka kubatanidzwa nekukurukurirana, nekukurumidza kudzidza "kuverenga" vavariro dzevamwe vanhu. Vana vane autism vanowanzozvifungidzira, uye vane chido chiduku chokukurukurirana kana kuti vanobatana nevatambi vechikwata.
- Kusava nehanya kweunyanzvi . Unyanzvi huri pamwe chete hune unyanzvi hwatinoshandisa patinopinda kune chimwe chinhu nemumwe munhu. Tinoshandisa unyanzvi hwekubatana patinenge tichigovera mutambo pamwe chete, tarisa puzzles pamwechete, kana kuti fungidzira nekushanda mune vaviri kana boka. Vanhu vane autism vanowanzove vasina kukwanisa kunyatsoziva mano.
Kudzidzisa Unyanzvi Hwako
Kana kushayikwa kwounyanzvi yemitambo chiratidzo chinogoneka chevhisi, zvinokwanisika kudzidzisa mwana ane autism kuti atambe here? Mhinduro yacho, muzviitiko zvakawanda, iYe chechido. Ichokwadi, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapa dzinonyanya kukoshesa pakuvaka nekugadzirisa unyanzvi hwokutamba, uye vabereki (nehanzvadzi) vanogona kutora basa rakaoma mukuita. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- The Floortime Method
- Relationship Development Intervention (RDI)
- The Play Project
- Naturalistic Applied Behavioral Therapy
Sources:
LC Murdock. "Ndionei Ndichitamba: Kuwedzera Kuzvienzanisa Kuda Dhiyabhorosi Dialogue yevana vane Autism Spectrum Disorders." J Autism Dev Disord. 2010 Sep 25.
LC Murdock. "Kudzidzisa kukanganisa ruzivo rwekunyengedzera kuvana vaduku vane autism vachishandisa nzira yekuzvibata yekuzvibata: migumisiro pamutauro, kufungidzira, nekubatana." J Autism Dev Kushata. 2006 May; 36 (4): 487-505.
MM Manning. "Basa rekukwirira kwepamusoro sekufananidzira kwehutano hwevanhu mune zve autism." J Autism Dev Kushata. 2010 May; 40 (5): 523-33.