Vana vazhinji vane autism vanewo zviratidzo zveHADH
Vanenge chikamu chetatu chevana vane autism spectrum disorder ( ASD ) vane zviratidzo zvekucherechedza kwekushaya simba kwehutano hwehutano (ADHD), maererano nevatsvakurudzi veKennedy Krieger Institute vari kuongorora kuwirirana kweAIDS neAdHD. Iko katatu yakakwirira kudarika kuitika kune vanhu vakawanda. Kudzidza, "Kushamwaridzana pakati pekunyanya kwezviito zve phenotype uye kukanganisa kusakwana kwehutachiona hwehutano hwezvirwere mune vana vane autism spectrum disorders" yakabudiswa mu Autism: The International Journal uye Practice (iri paIndaneti 5 June 2013), yakawanawo kuti vana vane ASD uye ADHD vanotarisana nematambudziko makuru uye vane ruzivo rwekudzidza uye kufambidzana kana vachienzaniswa nevana vane ASD chete.
Ko Autism uye ADHD Inofanana Uye Yakasiyana Sei?
Zvose ASD neAdHD zvinetso zveeurodevelopmental nekutanga kwezviratidzo muhuduku. ASD inoratidzirwa nehutachiona mukukurukurirana uye kugarisana kwevanhu munzanga uye kugadzirisa mafungiro uye / kana kudzokorora maitiro, ane zviratidzo zvinounza achiri muduku. ADHD inoratidzirwa nemaitiro asina kukodzera okusaziva, kusagadzikana, uye / kana kusagadzikana uye zvipo asati asvika makore gumi nemaviri. Zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa nezvose ASD neAdHD zvinokonzera matambudziko makuru, maitiro evanhu, uye anogadziriswa pamusha, kuchikoro, uye munzvimbo dzevanhu.
Kunyangwe zviratidzo zveADHD zvinowanzoonekwa kune vana vane ASD, kusvikira munguva pfupi ASD neAdHD zvisingakwanisi kuongororwa zviri pamwe chete pasi pekuongorora zvirongwa. MunaMuvhuro 2013, Fifth Edition yeChirangaridzo uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5) yakasunungurwa uye iyi inobudiswa yeruzhinji inobvumira kuongororwa kweADD neAdHD.
"Tiri kuwedzera kuona kuti izvi zvinetso zviviri zvinoitika-uye zvinonzwisisika zvekuti vanobatana sei kune imwechete zvingaguma zvichivandudza migumisiro uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwechikamu chino chevana," anodaro Dr. Rebecca Landa, munyori mukuru wekudzidza uye mutungamiriri we the Center for Autism uye Matambudziko Akafanana paKennedy Krieger muBaltimore, MD.
"Kuchinja kwechangobva kuendesa kuDaagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM-5) kubvisa kubvumidzwa kweviri kuongororwa kweA autism uye ADHD inhanho inokosha mberi."
Zvidzidzo Zvidzidzo Kujekesa Kubatana Pakati peAustism uye ADHD
Chidzidzo chacho chakaongorora mitsara yemubereki-inonzi inoratidzirwa zviratidzo zvakakosha zveDHD muvana vekuchikoro-vana vezera (makore mana kusvika kumasere) ne ASD. "Takatarisa kuvana vaduku vechechi yechikoro nokuti takambogona kuziva chikamu chino chevana, pakutanga takakwanisa kugadzira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana," anodaro Dr. Landa. "Kudiwa kwekupindira kunogona kuvandudza migumisiro yavo, iyo inowanzove yakaipisisa kupfuura yevamwe vezera vane autism chete."
Vatori vechikamu vaisanganisira 162 vana vakanyoresa mukana wekudzidza, wekureba kwenguva refu wekukura kwevana. Vana vakatanga kugoverwa mumasangano eAD uye kwete eAD. Vaive vakanyatsotsanangurwa maererano nemubereki-zviratidzo zveHDHD. Kunze kwevana makumi manomwe vakawanikwa vane ASD, 18 (29 muzana) vakayerwa nevabereki vavo seve vane zvipatara zviratidzo zveDHD. Vana vane ASD uye ADHD vakawanikwawo vane ruzivo rwakanyanya rwekuziva, kusuruvara kwehutano hwevanhu , uye kukurumidza kunonoka mukushanda kushanda kune vana vane ASD bedzi.
Izvi zvinowedzera kukosha kwekuongorora zviratidzo zveDHD munguva yepakutanga kuvana vanoonekwa vane ASD. Apo ASD neAdHD inoitika pamwe chete kune ngozi yakawanda yekuwedzera kwehutachiwana hwehutachiona. Apo zviratidzo zveADHD zvisingazivikanwi uye zvisingateereri, zvibereko zvakanaka zvakaderera. Kutsvakurudza kunodiwa kutarisa kupindira kunobudirira kwevana vaduku vane ASD vane comorbid ADHD kuitira kuti vagadzirise migumisiro yevana ava nemhuri.
Kunobva:
Patricia A Rao naRebecca J Landa; Kennedy Krieger Institute. "Kushamwaridzana Pakati Pekuda Kwokuzvibata Phenotype uye Kuzvideredza Kuchengetedza Kusagadzikana Kunetseka Kwezvirwere Zviratidzo Muvana Ane Autism Spectrum Disorders", Autism: International Journal uye Practice , yakabudiswa paIndaneti 5 June 2013; DOI: 10.1177 / 1362361312470494
Kennedy Krieger Institute, " Inenge imwechete-yechitatu yevana vane Autism zvakare ivai neAIDS ,"
National Institutes of Health, "Autism, ADHD Kazhinji Inoitika Pamwe Chete, Zvirongwa Zvokutsvakurudza," MedlinePlus / HealthDay.