Vana vakawanda vane autism vane nguva yakaoma yakakodzera nevezera ravo. Kutaura zvazviri, nokuti zviratidzo zvemuviri we autism zvinosanganisira kuoma nekukurukurirana kwevanhu, matambudziko ehupfumi anenge asingadziviriki. Asi kana mwana wako ane autism angave asingambovi mambo kana mambokadzi (kunyange zvisingaitike), kune dzimwe matanho chaiwo aunogona kutora semubereki kubatsira mwana wako kuti anzwisise zvinotarisirwa zvevanhu vakavapoteredza.
Dzidzisai Mwana Wenyu Kutaura Sevana
Hurukuro uye zvemagariro ehutano zvinoreva zvakanaka, uye kazhinji vanoita zvakanaka. Asi vazhinji vanorwara ndivo vakadzi. Uye vana vakawanda vane autism vakomana vaduku. Somugumisiro, hazvisi zvisizvo kunzwa vakomana vaduku vane autism vachitaura vasingatauri sevakadzi vakwegura. "Wakadii nhasi?" "Zvinofadza kukuonana newe." "Mavhiki ako aive sei?"
Apo mitsara yakafanana neyiyi inomira mwana wako zvakanaka paanokura, zvichaita kuti asakanganise panzvimbo yekutamba. Saka teerera maitiro ekurapa, ita mazano, uye, kana zvichibvira, tibatsire mwana wako nekumudzidzisa (kana, zvakanaka, kuva nevana vanomudzidzisa) mwana-taura. Vana havati "Ndinokutendai zvikuru nokuda kwechipo chakanakisisa," vanoti "wow, izvi zvinotonhora-thanks!"
Dzidzisa Mwana Wako Kuda
Somubereki, iwe uchave wakacherechedza kuti mwana wako anowanzofarira masimba ega, uye kazhinji haasati azvisarudzira kuzviita sekutamba . Solo play haisi dambudziko pachayo, hongu, asi kuitira kuti mwana wako atore chikamu chero chipi zvacho cheboka cheboka, achange aida unyanzvi kuita kudaro.
Sei kutambidzana kunobatsira zvikuru vana vane autism? Kutanga, vashoma vana vane autism vanoona uye vanotevedzera vezera ravo kana vabereki kana kunyange mafirimu avo vanofarira. Nokudaro apo vamwe vana vari kutamba "imba," kana kuti kuva mashero, vana vane autism vanovaka shongwe dze legos. Apo vamwe vana vari "kudya" vana vavo zvidhori kana mhuka dzakaputika, vana vane autism vari kuita puzzles yakafanana kakawanda.
Kusarudzwa kwemwana wako kuita mabasa ega asi hazvina kunaka kana zvakaipa, asi zvinopera. Uye pasina unyanzvi hwokutamba, mwana wako haazokwanisa kusarudza kuiswa kana zvakakodzera kwaari.
Iwe unogona kuva mudzidzisi wemwana wako nokumurayiridza iye mune unyanzvi hwekutamba. Floortime uye RDI inzira mbiri dzokurapa dzinogona kushandiswa nevabereki kukurudzira kufananidzira; Zvimwe, unogona kungotevera kutevera kwako. Chero nzira, chinangwa chako ndechekudzidzisa mwana wako kuti angazviita sei, sei kutamba, uye - sezvakakosha - nzira yekukurukurirana nevamwe kuburikidza nokutamba, kana kutaura nemashoko kana kuti kwete.
Dzidzisa Mwana Wako Unyanzvi Hwokutanga Kwemitambo neMagariro
Kakawanda, vana vane autism vanopedza mazuva avo kuchikoro uye masikati uye manheru mukurapa. Kusiyana nevamwe vana, vane mukana muduku wokudzidza unyanzvi hwemitambo kana mazwi. Pakupera kwevhiki, apo vamwe vana vanogona kukanda bhora pedo nemadzibaba avo kana vanaamai, vana vane autism vanowanzosarudzwa - zvichibatanidzwa nemabasa ekurapa kana kuti vasingakwanisi kuramba vari mumuviri pamwe nevanowanzogadzirisa vezera ravo.
Mhedzisiro, ndeyechokwadi, ndeyekuti vana vane autism vakasara shure kana zvasvika pamashoko akazara ezvakadai se "baseball iri shoma kupfuura ibhola bhora," kana mazwi akadai sechinangwa, kugadzirisa, kuputika, kana kupfura.
Nenguva iyo mwana ane autism akwegura zvakakwana kuti aiswe mumitambo yemutambo - kunyange "yepamusoro" yemitambo yemapoka - iye kana ari kure kumashure kwevezera rake pane anenge asina nzira yekuwana nayo. Fungidzira mwana ane makore masere asingazivi chinhu chemutambo webhola, kana ane makore mapfumbamwe asina kumbobvira anzwa nezve "hoops shooting." Hungu, iye anogona kunge achimhanya-famba kune dzimwe nzvimbo, asi apo vamwe vana vari kutarisa, vachiita zvemitambo yepee, nekuita pamba, mwana ane autism haana zvimwe zvezvakanaka izvozvo. Uye izvi zviri kuwedzera kune nyaya dze autistic kubva pakushata kwemazwi emutambo kusvika kuoma mukugadzirisa mirayiridzo yomudzidzisi.
Iwe, somubereki, unogona kugadzirisa mamiriro aya nekutora mutoro wekushingaira kudzidzisa unyanzvi hwemitambo hukuru kumwana wako. Iwe unogona kusarudza kumudzidzisa bhora rake kubata uye mitambo yemitambo, kana iwe ungasarudza kusarudza mutambo waunofara iwe wese hausi wechechi-unofarira (kufamba, kubata, kushambi, etc.). Chero nzira, zvisinei, iwe unogona kupa mwana wako kutanga musoro uye kumugadzirira kuti aite rubatsiro rwekunze kunze kwechikoro.
Dzidzisa Mwana Wako Kuenda Nzvimbo Yekutamba
Hapana munhu asina kudzivirirwa kutamba mune zvematongerwe enyika, rega kusiya mwana ane autism. Asi iwe unogona kubatsira mwana wako ne autism kuti aende kunheyo dzekuchengetedza nzvimbo yekutamba nekushanyira nzvimbo dzekutamba pamwe chete kana nehanzvadzi neshamwari, uye kuita zvimwe zvezviitiko zvinotarisirwa. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti vatariri venzvimbo yepamitambo vangave vasati vadzidzise unyanzvi huno, sezvo vachifunga kuti "vana vanoziva zvinhu izvi chete." Unyanzvi humwe hunokosha hunosanganisira:
- Dzidzisa mwana wako kuti amire mumutsara (chengetera pasi pasi, zvino enda kumushure we slide uye wotarisira nguva yako)
- Dzidzisai mwana wenyu kuti apike (dzidza kuputira pane kungomirira munhu mukuru kuti aise)
- Dzidzisa mwana wako kuchengeteka uye kunakidza kugadzira nzira (nguva dzose ane maoko maviri netsoka kana tsoka mbiri uye ruoko pamusoro pechikwata chekumhanya, nezvimwewo)
- Dzidzisa mwana wako kuti angabvunza sei munhu mukuru kuti abatsirwe kana zvichidiwa.
Tarisa Zera ReTV Yakakodzera uye Mafirimu Nevana Vako
Kungofanana nevakuru, vana vanogovana zvavanoona mafirimu neTV nevezera ravo. Kana mwana wako ane autism asiri kutarisa-kana kutarisa chete kuratidza vana vaduku - haazovi nehanya nevezera rake vari kutaura nezvazvo. Kunyangwe iri kupedza kubva kuDora muAxplor to Sponge Bob, kana kubva kuSponge Bob kuenda kuThe Avengers, zvakakosha kuti mwana wako ataure nemafanana akafanana nevezera rake . Kuti ave nekunyatsonzwisisa nekubatana nevanhu uye zvibvumirano, zvisinei, angangodaro anoda rubatsiro rwako. Hongu, iwe uchada kugara pasi uye wotarisa Sponge Bob. Uye zvinoshamisa kuti iwe ungaona kuti iwe unofarira.
Zvechokwadi, kudzidzisa mwana wako ne autism unyanzvi hunotsanangurwa pano hahuzobvise autism. Asi ivo vachamupa unyanzvi hukuru hwekukodzera nekubatana nevamwe vana.