Izvo zvinoshandiswa pakuongorora zve autism spectrum disorder (ASD) hazvirevi kushungurudzika kwepfungwa zvakadai sokuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, kana kushungurudzika kunokonzera kusagadzikana. Asi vanhu vazhinji vane ASD vanovhiringidzika nematambudziko aya, zvichida kunyange kupfuura zviratidzo zve autism pachayo.
Semuenzaniso, maererano neusingabatsiri Autism Inotaura: "Dzimwe tsvakurudzo dzakaona kuti vazhinji vanenge 27 muzana yevaya vane autism vanewo zviratidzo zvebipolar disorder.
Kusiyana neizvi, kupararira kwaro muhuwandu hwevanhu huwandu hwema4 kubva muzana. "
Imwe nyanzvi inotaura kuti, "Ongororo inoratidza kuti autism inobatana nemararamiro akawanda ekurwara kwepfungwa dzepfungwa.Izvi zvinosanganisira kukanganisika uye kusagadzikana kwehutano (ADHD), kuora mwoyo, bipolar disorder, uye schizophrenia.Umwe hutsvakurudzo hunoratidza kuti kupfuura zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevana vane autism yakaonekwa kuti ine chirwere chimwe kana zvinopfuura zvepfungwa. Nyaya inowanzobatanidza kushungurudzika, kukanganisa kusagadzikana kwepfungwa (OCD) uye ADHD. "
Nhamba Dzakarurama Here?
Kunyange zvazvo nhamba idzi dziri kudengenyeka, dzinogona kunge dzisiri dzakarurama. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zve autism, zvakadai sekuda kwega woga, mhinduro dzakasimba zvisingawanzwisisiki kune zvinokonzerwa nemafungiro, hutano hwemagariro evanhu, uye mitauro yeidiosyncratic, inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kwazvo kuti zviongororwe zvakajeka nezvehutano hwepfungwa. Hungu, somuenzaniso, vanhu vane autism vanogona kukurukura nokukurumidza kana kuti vataure ivo pachavo, asi iyo inoratidza chiratidzo chemanic, kana kuti kuratidzwa kwevhisiyamu here?
Zvinogonawo kuva zvakaoma kuti munhu anenge achitenderera achitaura manzwiro ake nenzira chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vevististic (kunyange vanhu vakakwirira chaizvo vanoita basa) vanonyanya kuve nekodzero yekuva nehasha kune manzwiro avo vezera ravo. Asi izvi zvinoreva here kuti ivo vari kunyanya kurwisa mafungiro akaipa?
Mhinduro yacho haisi nguva dzose yakajeka, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti iuye nekufungidzira kwakarurama kwechiitiko chekushungurudzika kwemanzwiro pakati pevanhu vari mumitambo.
Zvinokonzerwa Nezvipingamupinyi zveMafungiro
Achifungidzira kuti kune chokwadi chakakwirira chepfungwa dzepfungwa pakati pevanhu vevidistic, imwe tsanangudzo inonzwisisika inogona kuva iyo hupenyu hwevanhu vane autism hunoita kuti vaore mwoyo uye vazvidye mwoyo. Vanhu vane autism vanotarisana zuva rega rega nevanoremerwa nekunetseka, kurambwa kwevanhu, kuvaseka, kudzvinyirira, uye yose yakawanda yezvimwe nyaya zvino, nokufungidzirwa kweumwe munhu, kuora mwoyo uye kuzvidya mwoyo kunobudisa.
Uye zvechokwadi, nyanzvi Dr. Tony Attwood naDr. Judy Reaven vanobvumirana kuti Asperger syndrome (inonziwo yakashanda yakashanda autism) inogona kuumba hupenyu hunotambudza, hunoita kuti matambudziko epfungwa.
Asi pane zvingava nezvakawanda.
Maererano naDkt. Attwood, imwe yenyanzvi dzenyika paAsperger syndrome, maonero uye mutemo wemanzwiro chaizvoizvo inhengo yeA AS. Mukuwedzera, anoti, "Isu iye zvino tine uchapupu hwehutachiona hwekuti ne-amygdala [chikamu cheuropi] yakasiyana, uye inosanganiswa nekugadzirisa manzwiro ... [MuAsperger syndrome] genetics uye physiology inoungana; neAA vane chirwere chechipiri chepfungwa zvakadai sokuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, uye / kana kutsamwa. "
Dr. Judith Reaven weYunivhesiti yeColorado kuDenver Health Sciences Center inopupurira kuti vana vane autism spectrum zvinetso, kazhinji, vari pangozi yekudzivirira kushungurudzika kwepfungwa. "Vanachiremba nevatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti isu tiri kutarisa kwete mamiriro ezvinhu ekuwedzera kudzvinyirira, asi vechokwadi zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo uye zvinetso muhuwandu hwevanhu," anodaro. "Iyi ndiyo munda mutsva usina ruzivo rwakanyanya rwekare, asi kune uchapupu hunoratidza kuti izvi zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo uye zvinetso hazvirevi kungova ne autism kana nekuda kwekuti vanhu vane vhudhi yevidism vanoshungurudzwa kudzvinyirira, kuseka, nezvimwewo. ., asi zviratidzo izvi zvinowedzera nenzira imwecheteyo kufunganya kunowanikwa munharaunda yakawanda - semugumisiro wezvakatipoteredza, zvisikwa zvipenyu.
Tinofunga kuti izvi ndezvechokwadi nokuti zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo zvatinoona zviri mienzaniso yakajeka yekutya uye mapebias, kana kuti OCD zviratidzo zvekare, kana zviratidzo zvekare zvekuzvidya mwoyo, izvo zvatinonzwa kuti hazvigone kutsanangurwa nekuwedzera kudzvinyirira chete. "
Sources:
Kubvunzurudza naDkt. Anthony Attwood, Mutsvakurudzi, Munyori, uye Purofesa Wekubatana paYunivhesiti yeGriffith muQueensland, Australia. May 2007.
Kubvunzurudza naDkt Judith Reaven, Mutungamiri weVistism uye Developmental Disorders Clinic, JFK Partners, University of Colorado kuDenver Health Sciences Center. May 2007.
Juranek J, Filipek PA, Berenji GR, Modahl C, Osann K, Spence MA. Kusangana pakati peAmygdala Volume uye Kufunganya Nhamba: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Dzidza mu Autistic Children. J Mwana Neurol. 2006 Dec; 21 (12): 1051-8.