Zvinorevei kuva nezviratidzo zveAsperger syndrome?
Iwe unozviona uchivhiringidzika mune zvemagariro evanhu here? Iwe unofarira zvikuru munyaya imwe chete here? Izvo zvakaoma here kuti iwe uite uye urambe uchionana nemeso ? Zvino iwe, kufanana nevevanhu vazhinji vane tarenda uye vakangwara, vangave vane dambudziko iro, kusvikira muna 2013, rainzi Asperger syndrome. Nhasi, nepo vazhinji vachiri kushandisa izwi iro, Asperger Syndrome haisati iripo sekutsvaga zvakanyatsonzwisisika.
Munhu ane zviratidzo izvo AKAAIWA Asperger syndrome zvino zvinoonekwa kuti ane autism spectrum disorder .
Chii Chinosimudzira Kuita Autism Kuita Sezviri Munyika Yechokwadi?
Asperger Syndrome (kana kuti yaiva!) Yakasiyana nezvimwe zvinetso pa autism spectrum , muchidimbu, nokuti yaiwanzoongororwa muvana vakwegura nevakuru pane zvinopesana nevana vaduku zvikuru. Izvozvi nokuti vana vazhinji vane hukuru hwekushanda autism vanopedzisira vaine chiitiko chekutanga chekutanga nemavhiri anobhururuka. Zvadaro vanosvika muzera apo vanotarisirwa kutarisira hukama hwemagariro evanhu, kukurukurirana, kana zvinetso (zvinowanzokomberedza chikoro chechitatu, asi dzimwe nguva zvizhinji gare gare).
Vanhu vazhinji vane hukuru hwekushandisa autism havana chinetso nekutaura kwekutanga, uye vanogona kuva vakangwara uye vanogona. Vanogona kuita zvakanaka muchikoro (kana mune mamwe mapoka), uye vangave vane zvipo chaizvo. Asi kuti zvikwanisire kuongororwa kwevirist, munhu oga anofanira kuva nezvinetso zvakakosha zvakakwana pakuumba zvinetso muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Nhau dzinowanzoitika kuvanhu vanoonekwa neAspergers (kana, ikozvino, "Nhamba 1 Autism") kazhinji dzinosanganisira:
- kuoma nehutano hwevanhu uye hukuru hwekukurukurirana (kukwanisa "kuverenga" mutauro wemuviri, kunzwisisa kunyorera, nezvimwewo),
- kunzwisisika kumubvumo mukuru, mabhenekeri akajeka, uye mamwe maonero anonzwa
- kuoma nekuchinja mumitambo
- chido chekutaura uye kufunga nezvemashoko mashomanana evanhu vanofarira
- matambudziko nekunzwira tsitsi (kufungidzira kuti vamwe vanhu vari kufunga chii kana kunzwa)
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vane hutano hwakakosha ye autism havasi ivo vanoshaiwa manzwiro, uye vanogona kunge vane tsitsi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko vanogona kunge vachigadzira uye vanogadzira (kunyange mune dzimwe nguva vanogona kunge vane nguva yakaoma yekufunga kunze kwebhokisi). Zvinetso zvinomuka, zvisinei, apo vanhu vari pamucheto wakakwirira we autist spectrum vanomira pakurwisana nevekugadzirana kwevanhu kana zvatinotarisira zvakaoma uye zvinoda hupamhi hwe "hutano hwekufunga kwevanhu."
Nhoroondo yeAsperger Syndrome
Hans Asperger akanga ari mwana weVienese wepfungwa dzepfungwa uyo aishanda pamwe neboka revarume vose avo vakanga vane kusiyana kwakasiyana kwekukura. Kunyange zvazvo vose vakanga vakangwara uye vaine unyanzvi hwemutauro wakasiyana, vaivewo necheti yevhisi-yezviratidzo.
Somugumisiro wehondo yechipiri yenyika, basa raAsperger rakanyangarika kwemakore akawanda. Apo yakazoonekwa pakupera kwema1980, yakawana zvinhu zvakawanda zvekufarira. Nhasi, Asperger's Syndrome (pasinei nokuti iyo haisisiri chikamu chekuongorora chinonyanya kukosha!) Iri mumashoko anenge mazuva ese.
Zvinorevei Kuva naAsperger Syndrome?
Vanhu vazhinji vanobudirira vanoonekwa kuti vane Asperger Syndrome.
Dan Ackroyd naDarryl Hannah, semuenzaniso, vose vakaita kuti zvirwere zvavo zvive pachena. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Asperger Syndrome haisi kuremara mumutauro wekare. Ichokwadi, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti Einstein, Mozart, uye Alan Turing (muumbi wekombiyuta yekutanga yekombiyuta) vese vangave vakaongororwa neAsperger's.
Zvinonzi vanhu vane Asperger Syndrome vane zvakafanana ndezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti kushamwaridzana kwevanhu kunetseke. Vakawanda "vanoita" (izwi iro vechidiki uye vanhu vakuru neAsperger Syndrome dzimwe nguva vanoshandisa kuzvitaurira ivo) vakadzvinyirirwa kana kunyorerwa sevana.
Vangave vasina kunetseka nevakomana vakasiyana. Uye vanogona kunge vane nguva yakaoma yekufambisa kuburikidza nehutano hwakawanda hwehutano kuchikoro, kubasa, kana kune imwe nzvimbo.
Ndinogona Kuva naAperger Syndrome Here? The Online Quiz
Cambridge Lifespan Asperger Syndrome Service (CLASS), sangano riri muUnited Kingdom rinoshanda nevanhu vakuru neAsperger, rakagadzira mushure mutsva mutsva unobvunzurudzwa kuti ubatsire nekutangira kuzvidzivirira. Kana wakapindura "hongu" kune imwe kana mibvunzo yakawanda yemibvunzo iyi, unogona kusarudza kuwana zvimwe.
- Ndinowana hukama hwevanhu hunokanganisa.
- Ndinoona zvakaoma kuita hurukuro duku.
- Handina kunakidzwa nekufungidzira nyaya-kunyora kuchikoro.
- Ini ndakanaka pakutsvaga mashoko uye chokwadi.
- Ndinoona zvakaoma kushanda izvo vamwe vanhu vari kufunga uye kunzwa.
- Ndinokwanisa kutarisa pane zvimwe zvinhu kwenguva yakareba.
- Vanhu vanowanzotaura kuti ndakanga ndisina hanya kunyange kana izvi zvisingadi.
- Ndine simba risingadikanwi, zvishoma.
- Ndinoita zvimwe zvinhu nenzira isinganzwisisiki, yakadzokorora .
- Ndagara ndichiomerwa kuita shamwari.
Kana iwe ukapindura "hongu" kune dzakawanda dzemibvunzo iyi maererano newe pachako kana kuti waunoda, iwe unogona kunge wakafumura nyaya yausingazivikanwe yeAsperger syndrome (kana, zviri pamutemo, "Nhamba 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder)." Kunyange uchiri kuziva here? kuongororwa kwepaIndaneti kunowanikwa panzvimbo ino kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro pehutano hwekuve iwe munyoro autistic.
Shoko Rinobva
Kana iwe uchifunga iwe (kana mumwe munhu muhupenyu hwako) ari autistic, zvingave zvakakosha kutsvaga kuongorora. Iwe uchada kuita imwe nzvimbo yekutsvaga paIndaneti kuti uwane unyanzvi hwepfungwa kana unyanzvi hwepfungwa ari pedyo ane ruzivo mukuongorora vanhu vakuru.
Kana iwe uchigamuchira autism spectrum kuongorora, iwe uchada kusarudza kuti ungabata sei nhau. Kune vamwe vechidiki uye vanhu vakuru, uku ndiko kununurwa kwakanyanya: inouisa zita pane imwe nharo yezvakavhiringidza muupenyu hwavo hwose. Uye inozarurawo mukova wokutsigira, kurapa, uye nzvimbo.
Asi hapana chibvumirano chekuita chero zvacho pamusoro paAsperger's Syndrome. Ichokwadi, vazhinji vakura vanofunga kuti kuva "seni" ndiyo chikonzero chokuzvikudza. Ivo vakasiyana, kazhinji vanobudirira vanhu avo vari kungo ... ivo pachavo!
Sources:
Asperger / Autism Network. Asperger / autism zvirwere zvinowanikwa muvanhu vakuru. Aspergers Association yeNew England. Webhu. 2017.
Lehnhardt, Fritz-Georg et al. Kuongorora uye kusiyanisa kuonekwa kweAsperger syndrome kune vanhu vakuru. " Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 110.45 (2013): 755-763. PMC . Webhu. 20 June 2017.