Asperger syndrome haisisiri kuongororwa kwepamutemo, asi hapana ane hanya.
Asperger syndrome chirwere chekuongorora chinenge chiripo kwechinguva chiduku, pakati pa1994 apo yakawedzerwa kuKutsvaga uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders (DSM) May, 2013, apo yakabviswa. Ikozvino DSM-5, iyo iri pedyo nevana veAmerica kusvika kune "yepamutemo" yezviongorori , inosanganisira imwe chete yezvikamu zve Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Asperger Syndrome Inoramba Ichiripo seChirwere Chekuziva Here?
Zvepamutemo, mhinduro kumubvunzo iwoyo "kwete."
Chero ani zvake aive neAsperger syndrome kuongororwa asati asvika 2013 iye zvino anonzi ane Autism Spectrum Disorder. I "itsva" autism inotsanangura vanhu sevari kuva nehupamhi hwepamusoro pakati peyedzi nhatu, zvichienderana nekudiwa kwavo kwekutsigirwa. Zvinenge zvese munhu wose ane chirwere cheAperger syndrome chinotarisana chinotaridzika chinokodzera kuti uwane chirwere cheNhamba 1, chinoreva kuti "unoda rubatsiro rwakaderera rutsigiro."
Zvisinei, zvisina kufanira, zvakadaro, vanhu vazhinji vacharamba vachishandisa izwi rokuti Asperger syndrome nokuda kwemazuva anotevera.
Vanachiremba vacharamba vachishandisa izwi kurondedzera vanhu avo vari kuongororwa - kunyange kana vakashandisa nheyo yehutano yakasiyana yehutano. Uye vamwe vanachiremba vachabva vachienda kune dzimwe nyika coding system iyo INO ichiri kusanganisira Asperger syndrome.
Makirasi nemasangano acharamba achishandisa izwi kurondedzera boka revanhu vavanoshumira.
Vanhu Vakawanda Nesangano Rinoshandisa Nguva "Asperger Syndrome"
Maererano naErika Drezner weAsperger / Autism Network, "Hatisi kuenda kupi; isu tichiri pano, uye tichiri kubatsira vanhu. Isu tinoshumira vanhu uye kwete ivo vanorwara! "
Alicia Halliday, Mutevedzeri Mukuru, Environmental and Clinical Sciences at Autism Anotaura zvakabvumirana, achiti: "Vanhu vane Aspergers vanoda kuchengetedza kuti kuongororwa uye mazita-nokuti kune rumwe rutivi rwuri kuratidza necho chirairo - tinotsigira izvozvo.
Kana vachida kushandisa iyo zita uye chizivo, vanofanira kunge vachikwanisa kuita izvozvo. Hazvina chokuita neDMM5. Icho chingava chisina kuongororwa. Tine Askitgers toolkit, uye isu hatisi kuchinja zita: tiri kuwedzera ruzivo rutsva nekutsanangura kuti iyo mamapu ari kuDMM5. Sezvo nguva ichienderera mberi, izwi iro rinogona kana risingazoshandisi munguva yemberi. "
Vanhu vacharamba vachishandisa izwi kurondedzera ivo pachavo, uye kujekesa simba ravo nezvinetso kune vamwe vakavapoteredza. Mapoka ekudzivirira masangano akaita sa GRASP haana chinangwa chokuderedza shoko ravo Aspergers kubva pachirongwa chavo, uye kana rimwe remasangano ndabvunzurudza.
Sei Uchifanira Kushandisa Nguva Kana Isina Zuva Rinoziva Kuzivikanwa?
Mhinduro yacho iri nyore: nepo America Psychiatric Association haisati yawana izwi iri rinobatsira, anenge ari munhu wese.
Asperger syndrome , yakatanga kutumidzwa naHans Asperger muma1940 ndokuiswa muDMM IV muna 1987, yava nechinangwa chikuru kune vanhu vakawanda muUnited States uye pasi rose. Yakagadzirwa mukurumbira neWired Magazine inoti "Geek Syndrome," yakasvika pakutsanangura vanhu vakangwara, vadiki, vanozvidya mwoyo, vakasika, uye vasiri vanhu. Vanhu ava vakasiyana zvikuru nevaya vakaonekwa vane maitiro akaoma evistism avo vaimbova nemazita evo (chirwere chevististic uye chirwere chinoparadzaniswa nevana) asi akabatana pamwechete pasi pe autism spectrum.
Kubudirira kunozivikanwa kubva kuEinstein kuenda kuBill Gates kuMoart kwave kunyoreswa seine Asperger syndrome, uye vanozivikanwa vanobatanidza veddians, vanamambokadzi, uye vanyori vauya mberi kuti vanoti vakawana kuti vane Asperger syndrome.
Zvichakadai, masangano anosanganisira mapoka ekuzvidzivirira, mapoka ekutsigira vabereki, mapurogiramu ekoroji, masangano emitambo, misasa yezhizha nezvimwe zvakagadzirwa zvakapoteredza zita rinonzi Aspergers. Vanyori, vatauriri vevanhu vose, uye vanodzidzisa hupenyu vakavaka mabasa avo pamusoro pekuwana kana kunzwisisa vanhu vane Asperger syndrome.
Iyo itsva autism spectrum inogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika kwenguva yakati, kunyanya nokuti inonyatsorodza zvose autism zvirwere mune rimwechete.
Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti vanhu vane matambudziko akaoma, avo vasiri mazwi, vanongopesana nepfungwa, uye vachida kubatsirwa kwezuva nezuva kwehutano hwehupenyu huchava ne "chirevo" chimwechete sevaya vari, somuenzaniso, kupedza chikoro chekudzidza uye nguva yakaoma inosangana nevezera rako kana kutarisira mapoka makuru.
Zvinokwanisika kuti, rimwe zuva, izwi rokuti Asperger syndrome richapera pamwe chete nedzimwe dzedzimwe pfungwa dzisingatauriki dzakagadzirwa uye dzakapfuura nekufamba kwenguva. Kwemazuva ano, shoko iri rinoramba rakakosha uye rakakosha sezvakambove riri.
Sources:
Kubvunzurudza naErika Drezner, Asperger / Autism Network. June, 2013.
Kubvunzurudza na Alicia Halliday, Mukuru Mukuru, Environmental and Clinical Sciences, Autism Inotaura, 2013.
Kubvunzurudza naBryan King, MD, Mutungamiriri paSeattle Children's Autism Center uye mutungamiriri wevana nevechiri kuyaruka mupfungwa yeYunivhesiti yeWashington uye Seattle Children's Hospital. Akanga ari nhengo yeboka rebasa rinotarisirwa kudzokorora tsanangudzo yevidism uye nezvinetso zvakasiyana. June 2013.