Matanho Anogadzirisa uye Zvigadzirwa Zvokurapa Zvisingagumi
Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda akatambura nekukuvara kunotungamirira kuoma kwemaawa mashoma kana kwenguva yakareba mukuita mabasa ezuva nezuva, kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvekubatsira uye teknolojia inogona kukubatsira kuti udzoke kuzvimhuru.
Nyika yekombiki yekubatsira nemabasa ezuva nezuva yakakura uye yakasiyana. Kune zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa uye indasitiri zvinotarisirwa kuti udzipure; zvakanyanya kuitira kuti kubvunzurudza nevechiremba, sechiremba wekudzorera, kazhinji kunofanirwa.
Zvakakosha kudzidza mitemo yakasiyana yekugadzirwa kwekombiki uye, tariro, inotanga nzvimbo yekutanga mukuwana nekunzwisisa teknolojia iyo inogona kushanda zvakanakisisa kwauri kana mudiwa wako.
Mutsara Pfupi pamusoro peCategorization uye Tsanangudzo
Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yemishonga yakasimba, magetsi anogadziriswa, uye teknolojia yekubatsira dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa zvakasiyana, zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti teknolojia yekubatsira ndiyo yakawanda pane zvigadzirwa zvekubatsira vanhu mukutora chikamu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mishonga yemishonga inogadziriswa uye yakagadzikana inhengo dzakasiyana.
Zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirisa uye mishonga yezvokurapa zvakasimba ndeye rudzi rwezvokurapa , izvo zvinogonawo kuiswa sezvokuzvitarisira. Izvo zvikamu zvakakosha kunzwisisa nokuti zvinogona kuchinja kana chigadzirwa ichi chavharwa nehushuwarisi.
Mutsara unoti "teknolojia" inenge yakanganisa sezvo mamwe maitiro ekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta ari mashandisi akareruka, zvakadai sokugadzira girazi.
Aya anozivikanwa se-low-tech rubatsiro rwekambaniki. High-tech rubatsiro rwekambanikoni inogona kunge yakaoma sezvinoita simba remagetsi rinoshandiswa kuburikidza nekunaka kwemhepo.
Chii Chinonzi Assistive Technology?
Inyanzvi yekwanisi yemashandisirwo inoreva chero ipi zvayo midziyo kana teknolojia inowedzera hupenyu hwevanhu vane hurema kana kukuvadzwa.
Tsanangudzo yakazara yekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemurairo kusanganisira Chikamu 508 neDIEA: "Kubatsira kwehutano huri zvinhu, zvidimbu zvemichina kana maitiro emigetsi, ingave yekutengesa, kuchinjwa kana kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuwedzera, kuchengetedza kana kuvandudza unhu hunoita hwevanhu. "
Chii chinoisa teknolojia yekubatsira kunze kwezvikamu zvayo ndeyokuti haifaniri kunge yakanyatsogadzirirwa vanhu vane hurema. Inogonawo kubatsira vanhu vose.
Semuenzaniso, inobatsira kuti chero munhu awane simba rekudzidzira tsvina yemutsi waro kuburikidza ne app phone. Kune munhu asingakwanisi kufamba asingakwanisi kusvika kumatanho, teknolojia iyi ndiyo musiyano pakati pekukwanisa kuita basa racho nekuzvidira uye uchida kuwana mumwe munhu kuti abatsire.
Mimwe mienzaniso yekugadzirwa kwekakanikiti inobatsira pazera iri rakawandisa rinosanganisira:
- Home automation
- Kudzidzira-kutya motokari
- Voice recognition software
- Nzvimbo dzepakati pevanhu dzine ramps uye elevators
- Utano uye vakagadzikana
Teknolojia yekugadziriswa mumutauro uyu wakapamhidza unobatanidza zvikuru nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvose, iyo inoshuva yekuita kuti zvinhu zvigoneke kuvanhu vakawanda sezvinobvira. Zvose zvinogadzirwa zvinogona kupedza kukosha kwekodzero dzepamusoro uye hugaro hwevanhu vane hutachiona.
Ndezvipi Zvinogadzirisa Matambudziko?
Adaptive midziyo yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kune vanhu vane hurema kwenguva refu kana kwenguva pfupi. Bhuku rinoshanda remishonga rinotsanangura zvipimo zvinogadzirisa nenzira iyi:
"Zvishandiso zvekugadzirisa zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira vanhu vakaremara kubhadhara zvisingakwanisi kuita; midziyo inoshandiswa kubva nyore, yakadai sedharairi yakagadzirirwa kwenguva refu kune avo vasingakwanisi kukotama, kuoma, zvakadai semakombiyuta ekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza. "
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa dzimwe nguva zvinozivikanwa sezvibatsiro kana zvigadziriswa.
Zvigadziriswa Zvishandiso ZveMabasa Ezuva Nehupenyu
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvigadziriswa zvinoshandiswa zvine chokuita nemabasa ekugara kwezuva (ADLs) .
Aya ndiwo mabasa anokosha vanhu vanofanira kuita kuti vararame hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Iyi nhengo inokosha nokuti zvipatara uye zvipatara zvinowedzera kuti vanhu vane nzira yekuchengetedza ADLs dzakachengeteka vasati vasunungurwa. Izvi zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya vanhu vakawanda vanoziviswa kuzvinhu zvinogadzirisa.
Mienzaniso iri pasi iri haisi yakakwana asi inomiririra imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa midziyo.
Matanho Anogadzirisa Kupfeka
- Kupfeka matanda
- Vanoparidzira
- Nyanga dzehombodo dzakapetwa kwenguva refu
- Button hooks
- Velcro
- Elastic shoe laces
- Sock aids
- Misungo yakasunga
- Hip-kits : Hip kitsane ine tambo yokupfeka, reacher, refu-handledeho shoehorn, uye sock rubatsiro. Vanowanzokurudzirwa kutevera huputi munzvimbo dzakadai sezvo vanachiremba vakawanda vachirudzira varwere vasingatarisiri mberi pachiuno kwemavhiki mashomanana.
Matanho Anogadzirisa Kugeza
- Tub tub chair / tub bench ine mushure
- Shandura bhodhi
- Handheld shower
- Siponji yakasungwa kwenguva refu
- Tora zvipfigiso
- Thermometer
- Shower chair
- Dhinda bhodhi kana kusimudzira mitambo
- Shamba mitt
Adaptive Equipment for Toileting
- Commodes
- Toilet rubatsiro kubatsira pakuchenesa nzvimbo inoshandiswa
- Mutsipa wegumbo kuti ubatsire kusimudza makumbo
Zvimwe Zvinogadziriswa Zvimwe Zvokudya
- Zvose-chifukidzo chekutakura midziyo
- ADL wrist splint kuti ugare wakasimba
- Kwete-skid ndiro
- Plate guard
- Scoop dish
- Zvishandiso zvinodiwa
- Uswa hwakareba
- Mobile mkono inotsigira
Adaptive Equipment for Basic Mobility
Kufamba kunogona kubva kubva pakufamba kuenda kunotengesa. Kazhinji kacho, chiremba wepanyama achakurudzira uye anopa mirayiridzo pamaikironi ekufambisa .
- Walkers
- Rollators
- Canes
- Crutches
- Simba uye mavhiriki evanhu
- Ramps
- Simudza zvigaro
- Stair anosimudza
Zvigadziriswe Zvishandiso Zvezvinhu Zvokushandisa Zvimwe Zvezuva Nehupenyu
Zvimwe zviitiko zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva (IADLs) mabasa anosimudzira hupenyu hwezuva nezuva kupfuura kupona. Izvi zvinowanzotanga basa rechipiri rakasimbiswa kana rakasunungurwa kubva panzvimbo yakaoma.
Zvimwe zvikamu zvekugadzirisa zvigadziriro zvinowanzozoiswa mumamiriro ekurapa, chirwere chechiremba vane unyanzvi, kuburikidza nehutano hwemusha kana kuongororwa nomumwe munhu kana nhengo yemhuri.
Iyi nhamba haina nzvimbo iri pedyo nekukwaniswa sezvo IADLs yakawanda pane ADLs. Izvi zvinongova mimwe mienzaniso kubva kune zvishomanana zvezvikwata, zvinoda kukupa maonero ekuwedzera kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
Kutyaira uye Kuramba Kwevanhu
- Motokari kugadziriswa
Communication Management
- Vaverengi veku screen
- Kunzwa rubatsiro
- Mazano ekuteerera ekubatsira
- Amplified telephone equipment
- Mapurisa ekukurukura
- Kutaura kutaura madivayiri
- Kuwedzera kwekukurukurirana zvishandiso
Cognition
- Zvinyorwa zvinorangarira
Kufarira
- Adaptive mitambo yemitambo
- Adaptive toys
Kudzivirirwa
- Nhamba dzinoshamisika mabhii
- Mazvivako anowa-kuona
Zvigadzirwa Zvokurapa Zvisingagumi
Zvigadzirwa zvekurapa zvinogara kwenguva refu zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinogadzirisa zvinhu izvo zvingangodaro zvakafukidzwa neinishuwarenzi yako.
Apo izvo zviri pasi apa zvinosangana, zvinhu izvi zvakapetwa neMurengeti Chikamu B. Medicaid mapurogiramu nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa nemishuwarenzi zvinogonawo kuvhara mishonga yekurapa yakasimba.
Kuti iwe ufukidzwe neMedare, mushonga wezvinyorwa unofanira kuve wakanyorwa nachiremba wako. Zvinyorwa zvako zvekugadzirisa zvigaro zvinogona kunge zvakakosha mukururamisa kudai kwaMedare.
Maererano newebsite ye Social Social, mishonga yemishonga yakasimba inotsanangurwa nemhando dzinotevera:
- Iyo yakasimba (ine nguva inotarisirwa yeupenyu huri makore matatu).
- Inoshandiswa nokuda kwechikonzero chekurapa.
- Hazviwanzobatsira kune mumwe munhu asingarwari kana kukuvadzwa.
- Inoshandiswa mumusha mako.
Mienzaniso inosanganisira:
- Canes
- Commode chairs
- Crutches
- Mabhedha echipatara
- Manual wheelchairs uye makirasi ekufambisa simba
- Nebulizers uye nebulizer mishonga
- Murwere anokwidza
- Walkers
Ndivanaani Vachakubatsirai Kuziva Chakakodzero Yezvakagadzirwa Nezvishandiso?
Unyanzvi hwekwanisi hwekugadzirisa hunogona kuiswa mumatanho ose erwendo rweutano, kubva kuchipatara kusvika kune rimwe boka rekusimbisa rekutsvaga.
Vanhu vazhinji vanozotanga kutanga kujekeswa pakugadzirwa kwekombiki yekushandisa, kunyanya kushandiswa kwemichina, kuburikidza nekubatana pamwe nemumwe chiremba wezvechiremba, zvakadai sebasa rekushanda , mutauro kana mutano wepanyama. Zvose zvitatu zvidzidzo zvinodzidzisa mune zvigadzirwa zvemichina.
Ava varoti vanogara vane chinangwa chekufambisa kuporesa mumuviri kuti murwere adzokere kuzvimhuru. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu, zvisinei, apo zvigadziri zvinodiwa kwenguva yakati apo kuporesa kwepanyama kunofambira mberi (somuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwemufambisi mumavhiki ekutanga mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwechiputi) kana mune imwe nzvimbo yakagadzikana inogadziriswa michina inogona kuva chikamu hwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva (somuenzaniso, kushandiswa kwechigaro chevasimba.)
Assistive Technology Professionals
Vamwe vanachiremba vanopfuurira kuve Assistive Technology Professionals (ATPs). Ichi chiyeuchidzo chakakosha chinodikanwa maawa 1000 ehupfumi hwebasa nekuwedzera kudzidziswa. Chirongwa chako chekugara patsva chinogona kukubatanidza nechimwe chezvizivo kune mamwe maitiro akaoma. Pakati pechirongwa ichi, vamwe vanonyanya kugadzirisa kugara (ATP / SMS).
Kutenga uye Kuwana Zvakakodzera Chimwe Chezvinhu Zvokushandisa
Kunyange zvazvo chiremba angakurudzira mamwe marudzi emidziyo uye chiremba anogona kuiraira-inowanzokwira kumusoro kune muchengeti kuti atenge zvombo zvacho.
Chipatara kana chivako chinogona kunge chiine zvigadzirwa zviripo kwauri. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvichava mune zvakakosha zvehomwe yako yehomwe yekutengesa kutengesa nekuongorora nzvimbo dzose dzekuwana rubatsiro rwakarurama.
Kutenga kubva kuChealth Supply Vendors
Kazhinji, zvipatara uye zvivako zvichave nevatengesi vepamusoro vanoshanda navo uye vanogona kukurudzira. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kana makambani ekupa zvipatara ane ATPs kune vashandi. Vatengesi vemunharaunda vanogonawo kukubatsira kuti unzwisise Medicare, Medicaid services munharaunda yako nedzimwe nzvimbo zvekushandisa.
Borrowing Closets
Mamwe mimwe chikwereti inokwereta zvipfeko zvezvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa mune zvekurapa. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira apo iwe unoda chidimbu chemashandi kwenguva pfupi. Tanga nekukumbira mushandi wako kana vachiziva nezvebasa iri.
Hora Zvirongwa
Mamwe makambani ekupa mishonga uye mamwe masangano anopa mapurogiramu ekubhadhara ezvokurapa zvinodhura. Zvakare, bvunza dhipatimendi rako rehabhi rekugara kana kuti mutengesi nezvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa munharaunda yako.
Nhengo dzeNyika neyeMunharaunda dzakabatana neKutsvaga Kwako
Kana iwe kana mudiwa wako ane chirwere chekuongorora, zvinogona kunge zvakabatsirwa kuburikidza nemasangano anobatana, zvichibva munyika kana munharaunda. Somuenzaniso, ona peji iyi pa National Multiple Sclerosis Society.
Hurumende Yenyu yeAsistive Technology Program
Munenge mamiriro ezvinhu ose ane purogiramu yekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta. RESNA (Rehabilitation Engineering uye Assistive Technology yeNorth American) ine bhuku rinobatsira rezvinhu mune imwe nyika.
Kutengesa Zvako Zvokuchinja
Kana iwe kana munhu waunoda ane urema, unogona kubatsirwa kubva pane zvigadzirwa zvakanyanyisa uye zvakasarudzwa pane zvakakonzera urongwa huri pamusoro pezvinhu zvakajairika. Kune zvinhu zvinonakidza kunze uko kubatsira vanhu vane hurema vakagadzirisa nzvimbo yavo. DIYAbility kunze kwe NY inyanzvi yekuongorora.
> Sources
> Radomski MV, Latham CA. (Ed.). (2008). Occupational therapy nokuda kwekushaya muviri. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.