Chimwe chikamu kuiswa chirairo chikuru chinogona kuva nemigumisiro inoshamisa, inotsigira upenyu: chirwere chinorwara chinotsiviwa nhengo ine utano kubva kune mupi. Mupi wechiri anogona kunge ari mupenyu, zvichida shamwari kana nhengo yemhuri, kana nhengo inogona kubva kune mubatsiri uyo akatambura nengozi inoguma nehupenyu kana kurwara.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, varwere vane kukanganisa kwakakura kwemuviri vanosvika pakona kwavanofanira kufunga nezvekugadzirwa kwechimiro chemuviri.
Chimwe chikamu kuiswa inzira inoponesa upenyu, asi kugamuchira chigadziko chitsva inzira, uye inogona kuva yakaoma. Pane imwe nguva chiremba wako akaita kuti chirwere chechirwere chisakundikana, iye achada kukuendesa kune imwe nhengo yekuisa mukati, nzvimbo yezvokurapa iyo inoshandisa rudzi rwekugadzirisa kwaunoda. Kudyara zvivako kunowirirana mune zvipi zvehutano huripo hunoita, saka nzvimbo yakapoteredza ingasave iyo nzvimbo yaunotumirwa nayo.
The Organ Transplant Waiting List
Kana uchinge wakataurirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yekugadzira, iyo nzira yekuongorora hutano hwako nekugadzirisa kana iwe ukasangana nemirairo yekuiswa kune urongwa hwekumirira kwekugadzirwa kwechirongwa.
Kana iwe uine mazita ekutsvaga, iwe ungada kufunga kuti uri kurongwa pane zvinopfuura imwechete yekuisa mukati. Mazita akawanda anowedzera mari, asi pane dzimwe nguva anogona kuwedzera mukana wekugamuchira nhengo.
Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe ukakwanisa kunyoreswa munzvimbo mbiri dziri munzvimbo dzakasiyana, sezvo United Network for Organ Sharing inoparadzanisa United States munzvimbo dzenharaunda dzinotora nhengo mune nhengo dzakapiwa sei.
Hupenyu Hwokubatanidzwa Nhengo Inopa
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari inokwanisa uye inoda kupa nhengo yekugadziriswa.
Izvo zvipo zvechipo chinopiwa chinonzi Living Related Organ Donation , kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvishomanana zvevanopa zvipo zvisingawirirane nemunhu wavari kupa.
Kubhadhara Chirongwa Chekuisa Chirwere
Chikamu chekugadziriswa kwekumirira nhengo, kana kutanga chirongwa chekugoverwa kwechirongwa chehupenyu chiri kuratidza kuti unokwanisa kukwira, kusanganisira chirongwa chekuvhiya, chipatara mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye mishonga uye kurapwa mushure mekuitwa. Munhu haafaniri kuva mupfumi kuitira kuti agone kudhinda, kunyange zvazvo nzira yacho inogona kudhura mazana ezviuru zvemadhora.
Heart Transplants
Pane imwe nguva murwere achionekwa kuti ane chirwere chakaipa chemoyo chinotungamirira kuMoyo Kusakundikana , murwere anogona kuonekwa seMwoyo Transplant. Paanenge achimirira kuwedzerwa, murwere angave achivhiyiwa achida kuisa LVAD, ibhoon pompu kana imwe Dhiyosi kuti Ivandudze Kushanda Kwemwoyo Pakarepo.
Dialysis uye Mafiro eDenney
Iropi varwere ndeimwe yemhando shomanana yekugamuchira vanhu vanogadziriswa vanogona kugamuchira kurapwa kunotsiva basa remuitiro wakakuvadzwa. Zvinokonzera Kukundikana Kwepso zvakasiyana, asi dialysis inobvumira varwere vari muutsvo kusakundikana kushivirira chimiro.
Zvinokonzerwa nephipi ndezvekuti inonyanya kudikanwa uye inogadzirwa, ine vanhu vanopfuura 70 000 iye zvino vachimirira itsvo itsva.
Chirwere cheshuga nePancreas Transplants
Chikonzero chinowanzovhiringidzika chekutengesa kwepancre is Type 1 Chirwere cheshuga chinorema kutarisira nekudzora. Mune vamwe varwere, insulini, kudya uye kurovedza muviri hazvirevi ropa rekuisa ropa, zvisinei nokuti mushandi anoshanda zvakadini mukutevera mirairo yachiremba. Kune ava varwere, Pancreas Transplant inogona kuva ndiyo nzira chete. Kutaura zvazviri, kusabatwa nechirwere cheshuga kunogona kukonzera kuora kwepvo, saka kuiswa kwepancreas kunogona kudzivirira kudiwa kwetsvo kupora mune ramangwana.
Chiropa Chirwere uye Transplants
Hepatitis, doro-induced cirrhosis, uye idiopathic (isina-doro) cirrhosis ndeimwe yezvinokonzera chiropa kusakundikana. Nokuda kwezviitiko izvi uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokonzera chiropa kusakundikana, chiropa chekutengesa kazhinji ndicho chisarudzo chekurapa.
Zvirwere Zvirwere uye Transplants
COPD, kana Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease , ndiyo inonyanya kurwara zvirwere zvinotungamirira kukundikana kwepapu uye chidimbu cheMapunganidzi Akareruka. Kukwepa kwemaperembudzi varwere vanogona kugamuchira mapapu rimwechete, kana nemamwe mamiriro akadai se cystic fibrosis, mapapu maviri anogona kuiswa.
Multivisceral Organ Transplants
Kushandurwa kwechirwere chekuwedzera kune chimiro chekuvhiya kwekushandura kunosanganisira zvinopfuura nhengo imwechete, yakadai seMwoyo / Mhembwe Transplants, kutapudza mwoyo / yepvo kana kupora kwepso / pancreas.
Muchipatara varwere, kutenderera kwemagetsi kunowanzoita mwoyo / mapapu kana kusanganiswa kunosanganisira kamudumbu kamukati kutengesa.
Mushure meMutumbi Wemusoro
Kutsungirira Mushure mekunyorwa kwemuviri hakusi nyore nguva dzose, kunyange zvazvo kutora muviri kwenguva refu kwakamirira kwave kuchiitika pakupedzisira. Pane zvinetso pamusoro pekurasikirwa kwemuviri, nemigumisiro yekutsvaga mishonga seGout uye kuwedzera kuwedzera. Panewo nyaya dzakanyanya kufanana nekunyorera mhuri yemupi wehupi uye kufunga nezvemangwana yezvipfuwo zvekudiwa.
Will My Pet Make Me Sick?
Zvenguva refu zvinonetsa pamusoro pezvirwere zvinogona kupfuudzwa kubva kune anopa mupi kuti anogamuchire, zvakadai seCyyomegalovirus (CMV), kenza, uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akawandisa, HIV inowanikwa pakati pevakagamuchira.
Vagashiri vemiviri vangada kuwana boka rekutsigira, zvichibva kuburikidza nechirongwa chekugadzirwa kwechirongwa chavanoshandisa pakurapa kwavo mune zveutano, mumusha wavo kana paIndaneti. Vakawanda vanogamuchira vanonetseka nekunyora tsamba kune vemhuri yavo, vasingagoni kuwana mazwi akakodzera okuratidza kuvonga kwavo.
Vagashiri vemuviri vanofanirawo kuziva kuti vanogona kuva vatsigiri vomuviri, uye vangada kujoina registry yevanopa mari mumamiriro avo emusha.
Sources
UNOS - United Network For Organ Sharing http://www.unos.org
Kudyara Kugara, Kurwisana kweNOS. TransplantLiving.org