Mariro uye Nhengo dzeMupiro Wemuviri

Mupiro wemuviri ndiyo nzira iyo munhu anogona kugovera nhengo ine utano kuti atore chikamu chisina kunaka cheumwe munhu. Dzimwe nhengo dzinopiwa mushure mokunge mupiro afa, zvimwe zvipo zvemuviri zvinoumbwa neshamwari dzakanaka kana hama dzinosarudza rubatsiro rwekuda kubatsira munhu waunoda ane chirwere chisina kukwana.

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Zvinodhura

Chisarudzo chekupa mupi wemuviri chinogona kuchengetedza hupenyu humwe kana hupenyu huzhinji, zvichienderana nerudzi rwechipo chechipo uye hutano hwemupi.

Hakuna mari yekurapa inosanganiswa nekuva mupi wehupi wehupi cheropi; inshuwarisi kana sangano rinotarisirwa kugadziriswa nhengo dzichabhadhara nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwechirongwa chekugadzira. Vabereki vomuviri wehupenyu vangave nemigumisiro yemari kunze kwemari yezvokurapa kana vasina nguva yekurwara kana urema vachibhadhara pavanenge vachidzoka, asi havatongotongorwi kuti vave mupi. Muchidimbu, hapana mari inobhadharwa kuva mupi wehupi chero ipi zvayo. Zvose zvinobhadhara zvinokweretwa nekambani ye inshuwarisi yemunhu wauri kupa iwe kana iwe uri munhu anorarama, kana nesangano rinotenga zvinhu rinotora nhengo kubva kumunhu akafa.

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Organ Donation Pashure Kokufa kweCardiac (DCD)

Mupiro wemuviri mushure mokufa kwemwoyo (DCD), inozivikanwawo semupiro mushure mekufa kwepakati, ndiyo mhando yemupiro wakashandiswa mumakore ekutanga emupiro wemuviri. Pamberi penzira dzeuropi dzekufa dzakasimbiswa, DCD nemipiro yakabatana yakararama ndiyo chete nzira dzakasarudzwa.

Mhando iyi yemupiro inoitika apo murwere ane chirwere chaasingazogoni kudzoka nacho, uye murwere ari kuchengetwa ari mupenyu nemaitiro ekuita, kusanganisira ventilator s uye zvinotsigira zvinodhaka. Murwere haasi uropi akafa asi haana tariro yekudzoka.

Kana imwe mhuri ichiita chisarudzo chekusiya rubatsiro rwekugadzirira, sarudzo yekupa nhengo mushure mekufa kwepanyama inopiwa nevamiririri vesangano rekutsvaga sangano rekune imwe nzvimbo kana murwere achikwanisa kusangana nemakore uye chirongwa chekurapa. Chisarudzo chekusiya rubatsiro chinoshandiswa pasina kuzvisarudzira kupa. Nenzira iyo, kana zvipo zvikawira, mhuri inenge ichiri kuita chisarudzo chakanaka kune vadikanwa vavo, pasina kuve nekugona kwekupa sechimwe chinhu.

Kubvumirana nokuda kwezvipo pane reisense yako yekufambisa kana imwe registry mubatsiri haisi kubvumirwa kweDDCD. Iko kubvumirana kunonyanya kupa zvipo mushure meuropi kufa, iyo imwe mhando yemupiro. Nokuda kwechipo cheDDCD, hama inotevera yepamutemo inofanira kubvumirana nekuita.

Kana mhuri ichifarira mupiro uye yakaita chisarudzo chekutora rubatsiro, iyo nzira ichaitika munzvimbo yekushanda pane nzvimbo yechipatara. Nguva kubva kumhuri inobvumirana nekugadziriswa kwekubviswa kwebatsiro inowanzo isiri maawa masere, nekuda kwekuedzwa kweropa uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvinofanira kuitwa.

Pane imwe nguva muAU, kana mwoyo wevarwere unomira mukati mezvakatarwa nguva yezvipo, boka racho rinomirira kwemaminiti akawanda kuti ione kuti moyo haubatsiri. Panguva ino, chiremba anobva kuchipatara, kwete chikwata chekugadzira chirwere, achati chirwere chakafa. Zvadaro, kuvhiyiwa kunopa nhengo dzezvipo zvinotanga. Pachave nemaminitsi maviri pakati pemakumbo emwoyo anokonzera ropa uye achiita kuvharwa kwekuvhiya.

Kunyange zvazvo zvipo mushure mekufa kwemwoyo kunowedzera nhamba yezvikamu zviripo zvekugadziriswa, rudzi urwu rwezvipo harubvumiri nhengo dzisiri kunze kwechiropa neitsvo dzinowanikwa mune dzimwe nguva. Izvi ndezvokuti mwoyo, mapapu, makanda , uye marumbo hazvigone kushivirira pasina kubuda kweropa, kunyange munguva pfupi pakati pekusungwa kwemwoyo uye chirongwa chokuvhiya.

Kune dzimwe nguva zvisipo, uye mune dzimwe nguva, mapapu nedzimwe nhengo dzinogona kuwanikwa, asi izvi ndizvo zvakasiyana pane mutemo.

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Organ Donation Mushure mekubata Rufu

Mupiro wemuviri mushure meuropi rufu ndiyo rudzi rwechipo chinopiwa icho vanhu vazhinji vanochiziva. Rudzi rwakakurumbira rwezvipo, zvipo mushure meuropi rufu ndiyo rudzi rwechipo runovharwa kana iwe uchiti hongu kune zvipo zvemuviri kune registry yavanopa kana pahofisi yemotokari.

Murwere anokwanisa kukodzera kupa rudzi urwu apo paanoziviswa kuti uropi hwafa, chirwere chinoreva kuti uropi hahuna kugamuchira kubuda kweropa uye kwave kusingarangariri kuora. Panguva iyo chiremba anoratidza kuti uropi hunouraya hukaitika, murwere anouraya zviri pamutemo. Kutaura zvazviri, chiratidzo chekufa chichabudiswa panguva yeuropi chirevo chekufa panguva yekufa, panzvimbo apo apo mwoyo unorega kurova gare gare pakuvhiyiwa.

Apo mupiro akatorwa kunzvimbo yekushandira, mwoyo wake uchiri kurova nekufema uri kutsigirwa nefini. Kunyange zvazvo muviri uchichengetwa uchishanda nemubatsiro wemichina nemishonga, uropi hahuna kushanda nenzira inobatsira, uye chirwere chekudzorera nhengo dzinoitika. Zvisungo zvinotsigira zvichabviswa pakati pekuvhiyiwazve, panguva iyo kufema uye basa remwoyo kunogumira.

Mipiro mushure meuropi rufu inobvumira nhengo dzakawanda dzakasiyana kuti dzisimbiswe, kusanganisira moyo, mapapu, itsvo, pancreas, chiropa uye musikana muduku.

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Hupenyu Hwokubatanidzwa Nhengo Inopa

Iko rudzi rwechipo chinopiwa, iyo inobvumira nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari kuti ipe nhengo yemunhu waunoda, iri kuwedzera kukurumbira. Izvo zvizhinji zvezvipo zvemuviri zvinosanganisira kuputika kwepvo, sezvo muviri wemunhu unogona kushanda zvakajeka neine hutano hwakanaka. Dzimwe hama dzinogona kuva vakapa zvipiro zvepimpano nokuti simba rakasvibiswa pakati pemubatsiri uye mupiro rinogona kuvandudza hupenyu hwechigadziko chakaiswa.

Vagashiri vezvipo zvinopa zvipo zvinowanzova nemigumisiro yakanakisisa, kwete nekuda kwechimiro chemashoko, asi nokuti havamiriri kwemakore sechirongwa, panguva iyo vanogamuchira vanowanzoona kuderera kwehutano hwavo.

Nzira Yokupa Nhengo Kudiwa

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Kuwedzera Kunorarama Muviri Organ Donation

Mipiro inobatsira inofanana nemupiro wehupenyu hunobatana nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kunze kweiye anopa uye mupiro haasi ukama, uyewo haasi shamwari. Munhu anopa rubatsiro ndiye munhu anosarudza kugovera nhengo, kazhinji itsvo, kumutorwa wakakwana asina kutarisira kubhadhara kana mubairo.

Kunyange zvazvo mupi wezvipo angakwanisa kugamuchira mupi wenhengo yake, vose vari vaviri vanofanira kubvumirana nemusangano, zvisinei, mapato anoramba asingazivikanwi.

_Sources:

_{The United Network For Organ Sharing}

_{Kudyara Kugara, Kurwisana kweNOS. TransplantLiving.org}