Nzira Yokupa Nhengo Neshamwari kana Nhengo Yemhuri

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Ndezvipi Zvisikwa Zvimwe Zvakaita Mupiro Mutsva?

Kune varwere vari kusangana nechimiro chakakundikana uye vari kudikanwa nekugadziriswa, kutsvaga muteveri wehupenyu hune hupenyu hunogona kuva iyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuwana kudha pasina nguva yakareba yekumirira. Mipiro inofanana nehupenyu ndiyo yepakutanga yeropa yeropa , kutanga nemutsipa wekutanga wepimpinyi muna 1954, ine tsitsi yakapiwa nemadhipa akafanana akafanana.

Mipiro yakabatana yakararama iri kuve yakakurumbira sezvo varwere vari kumirira kwenguva yakawanda kudarika kare. Mukana wakanaka wemurwere wekutsvaga, kunze kwechimiro chakareba, ndeyekuwana mupiro kubva kumhuri kana shamwari.

Itsvo haisi yega yega inogona kupiwa nemupi wevapenyu; chiropa chezvikamu, zvikamu zvemapapu uye zvikamu zvemukumbo zvinogona kugoverwa neshamwari. Mhando iyi yemupiro inoderedza kumira kwekutsvaira, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha nokuti varwere vanowanzova vanorwara sezvavanomirira. Nguva shomanana yekumirira inovandudza mukana wehubudiro hwakanakisisa, sezvo mupiki ane hutano uye ari nani kukwanisa kuvhiyiwa kuvhiyiwa panguva yekugadzirwa.

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Ndiani Anogona Kurarama Muviri Mupi Mupi? Kuva mupiro wemiviri isiri nyore seine kuongorora ropa kuti uone kana iwe uchifananidza kune anokwanisa kugamuchira. Iwe unofanirwa kuva nemanzwiro uye mumuviri zvakanaka kuitira kuti ubudirire kupa nhengo.

Vanokwanisa kupa mari vanofanira:

• Iva nehutano pasina hutano hutano hukuru
• Iva kurema-kurema kuenzana
• Usave nechiitiko cheshuga, huwandu hweropa kana chirwere chemwoyo
• Iva munhu mukuru pasi pemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu
• Iva neropa rinoenderana neropa
• Usave nezvinetso zvepfungwa zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ekugadzirisa zvisarudzo

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Kuedzwa Kwekugara Organ Donation

Iko kune huwandu hwekuedzwa hunodiwa musati munhu aigona kupa nhengo. Kuongororwa kwepfungwa kunobatanidzwa kuti uone kuti uyo anokwanisa kupa mupiro anokwanisa kunzwisisa chisarudzo chokupa, zvipingamupinyi zvezvipo uye nzira yekupa. Kunyanya kuongororwa kwechirwere kunoitwa kuchengetedza vose vanopa uye anogamuchira. Kune mupiro, zvinokosha kuti kuedza kunoratidza kuti vane utano uye kuti havazovhiringidzi nemupiro. Kumunhu anogamuchirwa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhengo ichave yakanakisisa uye isingarambidzwi, uye kuti mupiro haana zvirwere zvinogona kuparidzirwa kumubatsiri, kusanganisira hepatitis, HIV kana kenza.

Ropa richaendeswa kune miedzo yakawanda. A standard blood typing test ichaitwa pamwe chete nekunyorwa kwemavara, kufambidzana uye kuongorora ma antibodies. Iyi miedzo inoshandiswa kuona kana mupiro wacho anowirirana nemugamuchiri, kana kana pane mukana wakareba wekurambwa kwechirongwa.

Mitemo x-rays ichaitwa kuti iongorore matambudziko emwoyo nemapapu. Urin samples ichaongororwa nokuda kwechimiro chechimiro kune vakapa zvipi. Vachipa vacheche vachave nekuongorora kwakakwana kwevakadzi uye vanogona kunge vane mammogram. Zvimwe zvikamu-zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoedzwa zvinogona kurongerwa sezvo chirwere chekuvhiya chichiita sechinodiwa.

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Organ Donation Options Kana Hama Isingabatanidzi

Kana hama kana mudzimai anenge achida kugovera haisi kufanana nemupiro, chipo chinoparadzana chisarudzo. Mupiro wepakati unowanikwa kana munhu anoda kuwedzerwa haasi kufanana nomunhu anenge akakodzera kupa. Vose vari vaviri vanofananidzwa nevakaroorana vakadaro, avo vanofananirana.

Muenzaniso ndeiyu: Mupiriri weA uye mudzimai wake, Mupi weA, musatenderana. Mubatsiri B nemudzimai wake, Mupi weB, musafanane. Muteveri A anogamuchira zvinetso zveDonor B uye Mupiki B anogamuchira mutsva weA donor, vose pazuva rimwechete.

Kana mupiro wakapihwa usingashandisi, sarudzo inotevera ndeye tsika yakatarwa yekumirira, apo varwere vanomirira nhengo kubva kumunhu akafa.

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Dambudziko reHupenyu Organ Donation

Mukuwedzera kune njodzi dzakawanda dzekuvhiya , kugovera nhengo kune zvimwe zvinetso.

Ngozi Dzokuva Iroyi Mupiro

• High blood pressure
• Puroteni mumuguta, iyo inogona kuratidza kusanganisa kweputsvo

Dambudziko reMungworo Mipiro

• Ropa rinovhara, zvikuru mumapapu
• Kuoma kufema kufema
• Yakaputika mapapu
• Zvinetso zvemwoyo zvinosanganisira kusagadzikana kwemoyo
• Kurwara uye kuputika kwemapapu

Dambudziko reChiropa Donation

• Ropa rinovhara
• Small bowel obstructions
• Matambudziko ekubvisa

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Zvinotarisirwa Kuve Kurarama Maererano neBumbi Ropa

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti uri mupi webumbiro, zvakakosha kuzivei mari yezvipo. Mari yekurapa inosanganiswa nekunopa nhengo inobhadharwa nehushuwarisi yemubatsiri, kusanganisira mabhizimisi echipatara, kuongororwa vasati vambovhiyiwa uye mamwe ose emari ekurapa zvakananga zvakananga nemupiro. Izvi ndezvechokwadi pamarudzi ose emitambo yomuviri .

Zvimwe zvinodhura izvo zviitiko zvinoraramisa zvipo, kusanganisira kurasikirwa nemubairo, kuchengetwa kwevana vana panguva yekudzikinura, zvokudya, pokugara uye kufamba kwebhadharo, hazvifukidzwi. Kana mupiro ane inshurensi yehurema, pangave pasina kurashikirwa nemubairo kana kurasikirwa kunogona kuderedzwa.

Kune vatsigiri vane dambudziko rine mari dzisina kuvharwa nehushuwarisi, National Living Donor Assistance Program inogona kupa rubatsiro nemari.

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Kurarama Nehupenyu Hwakafanana Nezvipo

Pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvepfungwa zvinobatanidzwa mune zvose zvipo nekugamuchira nhengo, uye kukwanisa kutsungirira nenyaya idzodzo kunokosha kune vose vanopa uye mupiro. Zvakakosha kuva nehurukuro yakasununguka uye yakajeka pamusoro pezvinotarisirwa izvo mupi uye mupiki angave nazvo, pamwe nezvinetso nezvinetso, vasati vatora.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinetso zvinotarisana nevadzidzisi uye vagamuchirwa muKubata Pashure Pemutumbi weTransplantation matambudziko asati aitika pakati pemhuri nhengo neshamwari.

> Sources:

> Kurarama Mupiro. The United Network for Organ Sharing. 2008. http://www.transplantliving.org/livingdonation/default.aspx