Mazano Okudzivisa Kuvharirwa Musha Kana Kunze Kwenyika
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere cheZika chinowanzokonzera zvirwere zvishoma, kuzvidzora, kutapurirwa kwehutachiona panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kuve kwakakomba uye kunotungamirira kuhosi isina kuberekwa inowanzozivikanwa se microcephaly. Nemhaka yokuti hapana mushonga kana kurapwa kweZika chirwere, nzira chete yekudzivirira utachiona ndeyekudzivirira kutemwa kwemasikito kana uchienda kune kana unogara kune imwe nzvimbo iyo njodzi yeZika yakakwirira.
Uyezve, kana uri nepamuviri, iwe unoda kushandisa kondomu nguva dzose kana iwe uchiita zvepabonde kana kurega zvepabonde kusvikira chiremba wako achikuudza zvimwe.
Kuchengetedza Utsi Hwakanaka
Zika utachiona hunoparadzirwa neAedes aegypti mutezo, dambudziko rinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotyisa uye munzvimbo dzakasvibirira munyika yose. Kusiyana nemamwe udzano, Aedes aegypti inonyanya kushanda masikati. Utsi hunogona kuonekwa nemuchena machena pamakumbo ayo uye kuisa pamusana wayo muchimiro chembira.
Zvizhinji zveZika zvinoputika zvichaitika mumwedzi wechando uye yezhizha apo utsi hunenge huchizadza. Munharaunda yekuchamhembe hemisphere, nguva yacho inogona kutanga kutanga munaEpril uye kupera munaNovember apo kutonhora kunoderera pasi pe50 F. Kumucheto kwekumaodzanyemba kwenyika, zvakasiyana zvaizova zvechokwadi, pamwe nemwaka unobuda kubva munaSeptember kusvika May. Dambudziko racho rakanyanya kupfuura panguva yechando.
IAedes aegypti misiki inogona kuwanika mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda asi inobatanidzwa nehombekombe yakawanda muSouth America, Central America, uye Caribbean, Central and East Africa, India, Southeast Asia, nekuchamhembe kweAustralia.
MuUnited States, utsi hunowanzoonekwa kuGulf Coast inosvika kubva kuTexas kusvika kuFlorida.
Kana uchigara kana kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita kudzivirira utumwa hwemumyoko:
- Shandisa chirwere chinoputika . Zvisarudzo zvinosanganisira izvo zvakaitwa neDEET (zvishoma zvishoma zvema 10 muzana), picaridin (inozivikanwawo seicaridin kana KBR 3023), uye mafuta emon eucalyptus .
- Pfekai zvipfeko zvokudzivirira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfekedza mahembe marefu, mabheti refu, masokisi, uye shangu. Pant makumbo anogona kukandwa muhombodo kana masokisi ekuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa.
- Kurara pasi pemukati mutsva. Kudzorera-kuisa muchengeti kunowanikwa kuburikidza nehutengi hwevatengesi.
- Bvisai kumira mvura. Utsi hunogona kubereka mumvura kunyange maduku akaipoteredza imba. Izvi zvinosanganisira maruva emvura uye maruva akavharwa.
- Chengetedza utsi kubva mukati. Vhura mahwindo nemhepo, uye shandisa air conditioner kana iri kunyanya kupisa.
- Tarisa mazano ezvehutano usati wafamba. ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inowanzopa mazano ekufambisa aZika. Kana iyo Zika njodzi yakakwirira, shandura zvirongwa zvako kana kudzoka rwendo rwako kuenda kunotonhora yekuvhuvhura kana mwedzi yechando.
Kudzivisa Kuona Zvepabonde
Kudzivisa Zika panguva yekuzvitakura kunoda nzira mbiri yekudzivirira : kuchengetedza utsi hwekutuka uye kudzivisa kuonekwa panguva yemuromo, zvepabonde, kana zvepabonde.
Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, zvakanaka kuti usapinda kune dzimwe nyika umo utachiona huripo . Kana mumwe wako achangobva kudzoka kubva munzvimbo yakadaro, pane zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana iwe unogona kuzvidzivirira iwe pachako:
- Shandisa makondomu. Iko CDC ikozvino inokurudzira kushandisa kondomu kwevhiki dzinenge masere mushure mekudzoka kana mumwe wako aine zviratidzo (zvisina zviratidzo) uye mwedzi mitanhatu kana ane chiratidzo. Nguva pfupi yokurega, iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa, iyo yose-yakapoteredza fomu yekudzivirira.
- Shandisa zvipembenene zvinodzivirira. Izvi zvinofanira kushandiswa nemwi iwe nemumwe wako mushure memavhiki masere mushure mokudzoka kwake. Kuita izvi kunogona kudzivirira vanhu-utsi-hupenyu hwevanhu.
- Shandisa mazino emeno panguva yekuita zvepabonde. (Unogona kuita kunyange kana zvichidikanwa.)
- Dzivisa kugovana zvevakomana zvepabonde. Zvimwe, iwe unogona kushandisa kondomu pane zvekuita zvepabonde uye usasvibisa chiyiko pakati pekushandisa.
Kana mumwe wako aine kana kuwedzera zviratidzo zveZika , kuedza kunofanira kutsvaga kubva kumunharaunda kana kumatare ehutano enyika. Hazvina kufanirwa kuongororwa kana kuongororwa kweshamwari inenge isymptomatic ikozvino inorayirwa.
Kana wakanga uchiedza kubata pamuviri, iwe ungada kunonoka zvirongwa zvako kusvikira chiremba kana chirwere chepachirwere chinotapukira chinokuudza iwe zvimwe.
Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kuti Zika chirwere chinogona kuramba chiri mumhara kwemazuva masere 188 achitevera zviratidzo. Munguva ino, kana hutachiona hupfuura kuna amai, hunogona kutungamirira kune zvinogona kuparadza zvinokonzerwa nekuberekwa kunozivikanwa se microcephaly umo mwana anoberekerwa ane musoro asingazivikanwi musoro uye uropi.
Kuchengetedza Ropa Ropa
Nepo pave pane nhamba dzinoverengeka muBrazil apo chirwere cheZika chave chichipfuura kuburikidza nekuwedzerwa kweropa, dambudziko rinotaridzirwa pasi. Apo kutsvakurudza kuri kuenderera mberi, uchapupu huripo hunoratidza kuti hutachiona hahukwanise kuramba uchiita ropa uye huchave hwakajeka mukati memazuva gumi nemaviri.
Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvinotungamirirwa neU.S. Food and Drug Administration zvinowedzera kuderedza ngozi kuburikidza nekuongorora kupiwa ropa uye kubvisa chero izvo zvinongororwa zvinoenderana neZika chirwere kubva muropa.
Kana izvi zvisina kukupa vimbiso yakakwana, unogona kupa mvumo ye autologous yaunopa ropa iwe pachako usati wapihwa kana chirongwa chekurapa. Zvipo zve Autologous zvinoda chiremba chiremba. Taura nemudzidzisi wako kuti aone kana uri kukodzera kupa mhiko yakadai.
Vaccine Development
Muna March 2017, chirongwa cheChipiri II chevanhu chakabvumirwa kuedza chirwere chinowanikwa mumagetsi chinoenderana nemuenzaniso iwoyo wakashandiswa pakugadzira chirwere cheWest Nile . Vose makumi masere makumi mashanu nevatatu vakatora chikwangwani chekutongwa kunozoitwa kwemakore matatu munzvimbo dzezvitatu muUnited States.
Mushonga wechipfuyo une majeni ayo, apo inorohwa muhuni, inopa muviri nemashoko anodiwa ekuvaka Zika-like particles. Kunyange zvazvo zvikamu izvi zvisiri kutapukira, maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere achapindura kwavari sekunge vari uye nekudzivirira kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere. Muenzaniso iwoyo wakashandiswa kubudirira mukugadzira zvirwere zveimwe zvirwere zvehutachiona.
Izvo zvinoguma zvekutsvaga kwemashure maviri zvikabudirira, kuongorora kwePekutanga III kunogona kutanga nekutanga kare muna 2020.
Zvimwe zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zviri mumatanho ekutanga ekuongorora.
> Sources:
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> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. "Clinical Guidance for Healthcare Vanopa Zvekudzivirira Kuita Zvepabonde Zika Virus." Atlanta, Georgia; yakarondedzerwa naDecember 13, 2016.
> Gao, D .; Lou, Y ;; He, D. et al. "Kudzivirira uye Kudzora Zika seMisiki-Inokonzerwa Nezvirwere Zvepabonde: A Mathematical Modeling Analysis." Sci Rep. 2016; 6: 28070. DOI: 10.1038 / srep28070.
> National Institutes of Health. "NIH inotanga kuongorora kuongorora Zika chirwere kuvanhu." Bethesda, Maryland; yakabudiswa musi waAugust 3, 2016.
> Paz-Bailey, G .; Rosenberg, E ;; Doyle, K. et al. "Kushivirira kweZika Virus muMutumbi Wemutumbi - Preliminary Report." N Eng J M. 2017. HERE: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1613108.