Kuongorora chirwere chetachiona inzira inogona kusanganisira matanho akawanda, kusanganisira kliniki yekuongorora, kuongorora ropa, kuongorora mifananidzo, uye biopsies.
Muchikamu chino, unodzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekufungidzira kwekufungidzira kunoshandiswa sechikamu chetachiona chirwere chekuongorora .
Inokonzera Iodine Uptake (RAI-U)
A testable iodine uptake (RAI-U) muedzo anogona kushandiswa kuongorora mamwe marudzi ezvirwere zvehutachi, se hyperthyroidism.
Sezvo utachiona hwehutachiona huri huviri huviri mumuviri wako hunogona kutora iodine, mumuedzo we RAI-U, chirwere chiduku che iodine inonzi radioactive 123 (inonzi I-123) inopiwa iwe mupiritsi kana kuti mafomu emvura. Iyi iodine inokonzerwa nemasasa 123 inounza mahara, iyo inogona kuonekwa kuburikidza nemifananidzo inotorwa nekamera yakaiswa pamutsipa wako. Mifananidzo yacho inoratidza kuti iodine yakanyanya sei murotori.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti iyo iodine (I-123) haisi kukuvadza kumatomu e thyroid. Zvisinei, iyi miedzo haifaniri kuitwa mumadzimai ane pamuviri kana kunwisa.
Uyezve, iodine inokonzera radioactive 131 (rudzi rweIodini rinoshandiswa nekenza kuongororwa uye kubviswa kwetachiona) harisi kushandiswa kuziva chikonzero che hyperthyroidism yako. Inodhaka yeodhiyo 131 inoshandiswa kuongororwa nekenza yekenza. Inoshandiswa zvakare kushandisa chirwere chetachiona asi mune zvakawanda zvakanyanya.
Migumisiro yomuedzo wako RAI-U ichabatsira chiremba wako kuti aongorore.
Kazhinji, utachiona hunotora iodine hunofungidzirwa se "hunopisa," kana huwandisa. Semuenzaniso, muGraves 'chirwere, kubatwa kwe iodine kwakakwirira, saka gland rose "rinopisa."
Kana iwe uri hyperthyroid nekuda kwehutu hunopisa (hutundu huri kuwedzera hutachiona hwakawedzerwa) kana huwandu hweminyeredzi (inonzi toxic multinodular goiter), iodine inowanikwa mune iyo mazuru (s) ichave yakakwirira.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kukwidza kwakanyanya kwazvo (zero kusvika 2 muzana) kune vanhu vane thyroiditis (kuputika kwetachiona gland).
Thyroid Ultrasound
Ultrasound ye thyroid yakaitwa kuti iongorore hutachiona muhutachiona, kusanganisira zviduku zvisingagoni kunzwika panguva yekuongorora. Kushandisa mazwi e-sound-frequency sound, iyo ultrasound inogona kubatsira chiremba kuziva chiyero chechigununu, uyewo kana chironga chinenge chizere chemvura yakakwana kana hukuru hwezvigunwe zvakasimba. Dzimwe nguva utachiona hwetroodic ultrasound hunoshandiswa kutarisa hutachiona, kufanana kuona kana kuti kwete ivo vari kuwedzera munguva uye / kana kuti kuve zvinhu zvinokanganisa zvekenza .
Imwe nzira iyo utachiona hwe ultraroid inogona kushandiswa ndeipi kana chiremba wako achida kutora sampu yehutundu (inonzi yakanaka yakanaka inosopi biopsy). Chiremba wako achashandisa ultrasound kuti atungamirire apo neta inofamba.
Pakupedzisira, utachiona hwe ultrasound hunogona kushandiswa sechimwe chinonzi radioactive iodine scan kana mukadzi ane pamuviri kana kuti anwisa.
CT Scan
A CT scan, inonzi computed tomography kana "cat scan," inonyanya kushandisa rudzi rwe x-ray iyo dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuongorora utachiona. A CT scan haigoni kuona mishonga midiki asi inogona kubatsira kuona nekuongorora chirwere chekuita, pamwe chete nemadututi makuru ehutachiona .
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
MRI yakaitwa apo ukuru uye maitiro ehutachiona zvinoda kuongororwa. MRI haigoni kutsanangura kuti utachiona huri kuita sei (mune mamwe mazwi, haugoni kuongorora hyperthyroidism kana hypothyroidism), asi inogona kuona kuwedzera kwetachiona. MRI dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kuT CT scan nokuti haifaniri chero jekisi yekusiyana, iyo ine iodine uye inogona kupindira ne radioactive iodine scan.
Shoko Rinobva
Pakupedzisira, muedzo wokutanga wekufananidzira unoshandiswa kuongororodza gland gland inowanzove ultrasound. Kubva ipapo, chiremba wako angapfuurira mberi nemamwe mazano ekufungidzira, zvichienderana nemigumisiro ye ultrasound yako uye kuongorora ropa.
Zvechokwadi, kana iwe une mibvunzo pamusoro pekuti utachiona hwako huri kufungidzirwa sei, tapota usazeza kubvunza chiremba wako. Ramba uchishanda muhutano hwako hwehutano uye hutano.
> Sources:
> America Cancer Society. (nd). Miedzo yeChroid Cancer.
> American Thyroid Association. (nd). Thyroid Nodules.
> Braverman, MD, Lewis E., naRobert D. Utiger, MD. Werner uye Ingbar's The Thyroid: Chimwe Chinokosha uye Chirongwa Chekunyora. 9th ed. , Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW), 2005.
> Zvivako I. Hyperthyroidism: Kuziva nekurapa. Ndiye Chiremba weNzara. 2016 Mar 1; 93 (5): 363-70.