Nobel Laureate Yakagadzwa Nokuzivikanwa neHIV Immunodefiency Virus
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (1947-) muFrauro virologist uyo akapiwa mukana weNobel Prize muna 2008 muPhysiology kana Medicine nemumwe muongorori, Luc Montagnier, nokuda kwekuwanikwa kwavo kwehutachiona hwehutachiwana hweHIV.
Bharré-Sinoussi nhasi anoonekwa semumwe wevatungamiri vanoita zveSVIV vesayenzi mushure memakore anopfuura makumi matatu ekutsvakurudza, vane mabhuku makumi maviri nemazana makumi maviri nemazana emakumi mapfumbamwe mabhuku ezvesayenzi uye zvinyorwa zvidzidzo zvesayenzi zvinyorwa.
Pakati pezvakasiyana zvacho zvakasiyana, akazonzi Mushandi muDare reLegion of Honor muna 2006, akafunga kuti France ndiyo yechipiri yakakwirira zvikuru.
Muna 2012, Barré-Sinoussi akatumidzwa mutungamiri we International AIDS Society (IAS), nzvimbo yaakabata kusvikira muna July 2016.
Kuwanikwa kweHIV
Muna 1981, mishumo yekuparara kwezvirwere pakati pevarume vevamwe varume mumamiriro eUnited States-kazhinji vasina kuona kunze kwevanhu vane simba rakawanda rekudzivirirwa mumuviri-kwakatungamirira kuzivisa kwechirwere chitsva chakatanga kusarudzwa seGID (kana kuti kukanganiswa kwezvirwere zvekudzivirira gay), asi akazonzi AIDS (kana kuti akawana immune deficiency syndrome).
Barré-Sinoussi naMontagnier, vatsvakurudzi veIstitut Pasteur muParis, vaiva pakati pezvikwata zvepasi rose zvinotsvaga zvinotsvaga causative agent. Muna 1982, vaviri vacho vakakwanisa kutora masero akatorwa kubva kumakirini emakirini evarwere vakarohwa, uye pakarepo mushure mekunge vaona iyo enzyme reverse transcriptase-chiratidzo chokutanga chekuti vakanga vachitarisana neinoti " retrovirus ."
Pakazosvika 1983, Barré-Sinoussi neMontagnier vakakwanisa kuparadzanisa utachiona, izvo zvavakawana zvakadikanwa kusanganiswa neT-lymphocyte masero (anonzi CD4 cells ) kuitira kuti adzokere. Vakabva vangobudisa zvitsva zvavo mumagazini yesayenzi Sayenzi , vachiratidza kuti hutachiona (iyo yavakadana kuti chirongwa cheRVV, kana kuti lymphadenopathy- yakasanganiswa nehutachiona) ndicho chikonzero chinokonzera AIDS.
MITEMO / HLTV-III Mhirizhonga
Muna May 1984, rimwe boka reAmerica rinotungamirirwa nemutsvakurudzi wezvinyorwa Robert Gallo rakabudisa mutsamba yemapepanhau aakazivisa kuwanikwa kwavo kwehutachiona hweAIDS, iyo yavakapa "HTLV-III." Kunyange zvazvo Barré-Sinoussi neMontagnier vakanga vavhara chirwere chakafanana 18 mwedzi yapfuura, kutsvakurudza kwaGallo kwakapa svesayenzi yekusimbisa kushamwaridzana kwayo kune chirwere.
Kuongororwa kwenguva refu neNational Institutes of Health (NIH)-chimwe chakaita kuti pave nekupesana kwemashoko panguva iyoyo-pakupedzisira akagumisa kuti hutachiona hunoshandiswa mubasa raGallo hwaibva chaizvo kubva kuItitut Pasteur, zviri pachena kuburikidza netsika yakanga yakasvibiswa.
Yaiva panguva iyi yemakakatanwa kuti mazita aRav neHTLV-III akadonhedzwa, uye hutachiona hwakatumidzwa zvekare hutachiona HIV.
Muna 2008, komiti yeNobel yakasarudza kukudza Barré-Sinoussi neMontagnier nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwavo, achipfuura neGallo uye panzvimbo pacho vachikudza Harald zur Hausen nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwake kwemavirusi emapilloma anokonzera kenza yemukomana.
Muhurukuro ya2013 nepepanhau reUnited Independent , Barré-Sinoussi akataura nezvekubatana kwake naGallo: "Ini ndine ukama hwakanaka neni naBob. Handina chinetso zvachose."
Nhaurwa naFrançoise Barré-Sinoussi
"Kune nguva dzose tariro muhupenyu nokuti kune nguva dzose tariro mune sayenzi." (Bvunza March 7, 2009)
"Zvawakataura ndezvisingakanganwiki." (Tsvumira tsamba kuna Papa Benedict mukupikisa kumashoko ake kuti makondomu ari, zvakanakisisa, asingabatsiri mune dambudziko reAIDS; musi waMarch 24, 2009)
"Zvatiri kurwira ndezvisiri izvo zvinotenderwa kodzero yehutano kune vose!" (Kuvhara musangano kutaura kwe19th International AIDS Conference muWashington, DC musi waJuly 27, 2012)
"Kurapa (nokuda kweHIV) kwandiri kune inenge isingakwanisi kutumwa nokuti danda remasero harisi muropa chete.Nokuti sei kubvisa masero ose ari matongo ndeyekuti ndinoti hazvina basa. mutumbi, muuropi, mumatumbu ose e-lymphoid. " (Nhaurirano yeNNN, Chikunguru 24, 2015)
Sources:
Connor, S. "Mishonga yeAIDS ikozvino inogona kuitika." Independent. May 19, 2013.
Krishnan, V. "Kune nguva dzose tariro mune sayenzi, anodaro Nobel uyo anowana HIV." Taura India. March 7, 2009.
Barré-Sinoussi, F. "AIDS 2012 Sangano Rokuvhara Kutaura." July 27, 2012.
Barré-Sinoussi, F. "Lettre ouverte kuna Benoît XVI." Le Monde. March 24, 2009.
CNN. "HIV inotsvaga: 'Kukura mushonga hazviitiki.'" Yakabudiswa musi waJuly 24, 2015.