Nzira Yokugadzirisa Nayo Dambudziko Risina Kuipa Rino
Pep smear inogona kukurudzira chiremba wako kuvapo kwemasero anonyunyuta pamucheto wako anenge achida kuongororwa kana kurapwa, ndicho chikonzero chinokurudzirwa kuti uongororwe nguva dzose.
Chii Chinonzi Pap Smear?
A Pap smear , iyo inonziwo Pap test, ndiyo nzira yekuedza chirwere chemukondombera mukati mevakadzi. Inosanganisira kuunganidza masero kubva mumuviri wako uye chibereko chemuviri - pasi, kupera kwemuviri wako uri pamusoro pemudzimai wako.
Ipap smear inowanzoitwa pamwe chete nekuongororwa kwepasi . Madzimai vane makore 30 kana kupfuura, Pap smear inogona kusanganiswa nemuedzo wepillomavirus (HPV) yevanhu - chirwere chepabonde chinopararira chinogona kukonzera chirwere chemukondombera kune vamwe vakadzi.
Kazhinji Pap Smear Zvawanikwa
Kana chete maitiro emagetsi emakondomu akawanikwa paP Pap smear, iwe unonzi une chikonzero chakaipa. Iwe hauchazodi kuwedzerwa kurapwa kana kuongororwa kusvikira iwe uchizoita Pap yako yemuviri uye kuongorora kwepilvic.
Abnormal Pap Smear Results
Kana masero asina kujairika kana asina kujairika akawanikwa panguva yako Pap smear, iwe unonzi une chiitiko chakanaka.
Chiitiko chakanaka hachirevi kuti une chirwere chemucheche. Icho chiitiko chakanaka chinoreva kunobva pane rudzi rwemasero akawanikwa mumuedzo wako.
Heano mamwe mazita ayo chiremba wako angashandisa uye ndeipi nzira yako inotevera yekuita ingave iri:
Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASCUS)
Chimwe chiitiko chisingawanzoiti iwe unogona kugamuchira chinonzi "masayendisiti eatypical asinganzwisisiki" (anozivikanwawo se ASCUS). Masero mashoma ane utete uye akareruka uye anokura pamusoro wechirwere chechirwere .
Muchiitiko cheAASCUS, Pap smear inoratidzira masero mashoma anokanganisa, asi kuchinja hakuratidzi pachena kuti masevhenekeri anenge aripo.
Ichokwadi, kunyange zvazvo sarudzo yeAscus Pap smear inogona kutyisa, inofungidzirwa zvinyoro zvisiri zvayo uye ndiyo inowanzosvibisa Pap smear inoguma iwe unogona kugamuchira. Ikoko, zvingava, hazvo, haisi iye pakarepo chirwere chekenza chepervical chinosanganiswa neACUS Pap smear chiitiko.
Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zveAscus Pap smear zvinokonzera hazvina matanho (benign) mamiriro ezvinhu, zvakadai sezvirwere kana kuputika. Mamiriro aya anogona kukonzera masero emumuromo mako kuti ave seasina kunaka. Pakupedzisira, zvisinei, masero akawanda anodzokera kuchitarisiko chakanaka nenguva.
Kune vamwe vakadzi, mhinduro yeAASC inokonzerwa nekushandura mumakamuri emumuromo ekukonzerwa neHIVV. Neye-liquid-based pap smear test, chiremba wako anogona kudzorerazve sampu kuti aongorore kuvapo kwehumwe huwandu hwehutachiona hutachiona hweHIVV - idzi dzakanyanya kutyisa HPV mazivikanwa anozivikanwa kukurudzira kukura kwekenza sekenza yemukomana.
Kana pasina mavharusi akaipisisa aripo, masero asina kukwana akawanikwa semugumisiro wekuedzwa haasati ane hanya. Kana hutachiona hunotambudza huripo, unoda kuwedzera kuongororwa.
Izvo zvinotaurwa, kakawanda, idzi kuchinja kwechibereki hazvipfuuriri kumucheche wechiberekero asi zvinoda kuongorora zvakanyanya uye zvinogona kurapwa kudzivirira kuwedzerwa kungozi yekenza yemukomana.
Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion
Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kuratidza kuti masero akaunganidzwa kubva kuPap smear angave akajeka.
Kana kuchinja kwacho kwakadzika gorosi, zvinoreva uwandu, maitiro, uye mamwe maitiro emasero anoratidza kuti kana chironda chinenge chiripo chiripo, zvinogona kuva makore kurega kuva nekenza.
Kana shanduko iri gorosi rakakwirira, pane mikana yakawanda yokuti chironda chinogona kuva chirwere nekukurumidza. Muchiitiko ichi, kuwedzera kuongororwa kwekuongorora kunokosha.
Atypical Glandular Cells
Mamwe masero anokonzera muto uye anokura mumutsara wemukirini wako uye mukati mechiberekwa chako.
Atypical maglandular cells anogona kuonekwa seasina kujairika, izvo zvinomutsa kushungurudzika kwekuvapo kwepamberi kana kenza.
Kuwedzerwa kuongororwa kunodiwa kuti uone kuti chii chiripo chemasero asina kukwana uye zvaanoreva.
Squamous Cell Cancer kana Adenocarcinoma Cells
Ichi chigumisiro chinoreva masero akaunganidzwa kuPap smear anoita seasina kufanana kuti chiremba anenge anenge ane kenza iripo.
"Chirwere cheScamous", rinoreva marariya anokwira munzvimbo dzakadzika masero emukadzi kana mubereki. "Adenocarcinoma" inoreva zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemasero akaoma. Kana masero akadaro akawanikwa, chiremba wako achakurudzira kuongorora nokukurumidza.
Kutevera-Kutevera Mushure Mokunge Pap Smear Asina Kunaka
Kutevedzera kunobva kune rudzi rwekusakosha kunoonekwa. Dzimwe nguva, kungodzokorora kuedza kunoda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kuita chirongwa chinonzi colposcopy achishandisa chikwata chinokosha chokukudza (colposcope) kuti aongorore mishonga yemukati, mhandara, uye mhuka .
Chiremba wako anogonawo kutora sampu yenyama ( biopsy ) kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinenge dzisingaratidzi. Muenzaniso weiyo unotumirwa ku laboratori kuti uongorore uye tsanangudzo yekujekesa. Kubva pamigumisiro iyi, unogona kudiwa kurapwa kubvisa chero masero asina kukwana. Mushure mokurapa, iwe uchada kuramba uchitevera kutevera chirwere chepachirwere chekuongorora.
Shoko Rinobva
Kuwana kenza yemukondomberi kare nePap smear kunokupa mukana mukuru pane mushonga. Ramba uchidzidziswa nezvehutano hwako hwemhondi uye uchengetedze nemap smears yako. Chimwe chibvumirano ndechekuyeuka kuti usaita zvepabonde, douche , kana kushandisa tamponi kana mamwe maitiro emishonga ekuchenesa maawa makumi maviri isati yapfuura Pap yako smear test, sezvo izvi zvinogona kupa mhinduro dzenhema.
Sources:
American College of Obstetrics uye Gynecology. (January 2016). Inowanzobvunzwa mibvunzo: Kusagadzikana kweCervical Cancer Screening Test.
American College of Obstetrics uye Gynecology. (February 2016). Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo: Cervical Cancer Screening.