Mhinduro dzekuwanzobvunzwa mibvunzo pamusoro pekutanga kwep test yako
Zvakajairika kuti vakadzi vanzwe vachizvidya mwoyo nezvekuva nePe yavo yokutanga test, zvikurukuru nokuti havana chokwadi chezvinoitika panguva yeP Pap smear. Iva nechokwadi, Pap smear iri nyore, haina kurwadziwa, uye inotora maminetsi mashoma kuti aite - asi kunyange zvakadaro, pane kazhinji mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pezvaunotarisira pakugadzwa, zvakadai sezvinoratidzwa pasi apa.
Chii chinonzi Pap Smear?
A Pap smear chirongwa chakareruka chinowedzera mutsara wechikanda.
Muedzo unosanganisira kuunganidzwa kwemasero kubva mumuviri wemukirwo kuti uongororwe pasi pekroscope. Icho hachisi chirwere chekuongororwa, zvisinei, uye kana chimwe chisina kuwanikwa chikawanikwa, mamwe maedzo anogona kudiwa.
Sei Chiitiko Ichi Chikosha?
Apap smear inogona kuona kushanduka kwechibereki kusati kwava kuve kenza. Icho chinhu chinobatsira zvikuru chekuongorora kenza yemukomana uye kudzivirira.
Unofanira Kuve Rini Pamu Yako Yokutanga Smear?
Muna 2009, mirayiridzo yakachinjwa neAmerican College of Obstetricians uye Gynecologists (ACOG). Kugadziriswa mitemo kunoratidza kuti vakadzi vanofanira kuva neP premi smear yavo yekutanga pazera remakore 21. Mitemo yekare yakakurudzira vakadzi vane Pap yavo yekutanga makore matatu mushure mekuita zvepabonde kana ava nemakore 21 - chero chekutanga chakatanga. Kana iwe uri nani kupfuura makore makumi maviri nemaviri uye usati wakamboongororwa, ziva kuti hazvikwanisi kunonoka kuva neP premi yako yekutanga.
Ndinogadzirira Sei Nzira?
Edza kuronga yako Pap smear apo iwe usati wava kuenda kumwedzi.
Kana iwe kutenderera kwako kusingazivikanwi, uye iwe unotanga nguva yako apo ichaenderana nekugadza kwako, tumira hofisi yako chiremba nokukurumidza zvichibvira kuona kana chiremba angakurudzira kugadzirisa zvakare.
Kuti uone kuti unowana mhinduro yakarurama kwazvo , zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzivirire zvepabonde, douching, uye tampons maawa makumi maviri isati yasvika kuP Pap smear kusarudzwa.
Spermicidal foams, creams, kana kuiswa inofanirawo kudziviswa.
Chii Chandinofanira Kutarisira Munguva Yekusarudzwa?
Panguva yekugadzwa kwako kokutanga iwe unotarisira kuti zvinhu zvinotevera zviitike:
- Kutanga, iwe uchakumbirwa kubvisa kubva muchiuno pasi. Iwe uchapihwa pepa kuti uise pamusoro pepakati-chikamu chako nepamusoro mahudyu, saka iwe haugoni kujekeswa zvachose.
- Zvadaro, iwe uchakumbirwa kuisa patafura yekuongorora uye kuisa tsoka dzako mukugumburwa, kuti uise tsoka dzako panzvimbo pakunongororwa. Maitiro anowanzotonhora, saka unogona kuunza huviri hwemasokisi.
- Rimwe tsvina inogadziriswa ichazoiswa mumudzimai . Yeuka kutora kufema zvakanyanya uye kupumha. Izvi zvinobatsirawo musikana kuti musunungure, zvichiita kuti kuongorora kusanyanya kunetseka.
- Kushandisa mascara-sebhuruki kana swab, chiremba achazotora masero emumuromo . Izvi zvinoitwa nekunyatsoronga kubvisa pamuviri nemukati kana swab. Vamwe vakadzi havana hanya kana izvi zvikaitika, asi vamwe vane ruzivo rwakaoma, sezvakaita kunyoroka kwemwedzi .
- Muenzaniso wacho unobva waiswa mubhuku rine chidziviriro chakakosha kana slide uye inotumirwa kubhorosi yekugadzirisa.
- Mushure mokunge muenzaniso wacho watorwa, speculum inobviswa zvinyoro kubva kumudzimai. Iwe unokwanisa zvakare kugara uye wotanga kupfeka. Ipap smear ikozvino yava kupfuura!
Ndinofanira Kutarisira Rini Migumisiro Rini?
Usati wava nePap smear, bvunza chiremba wako zvinorehwa nehofisi yehofisi pakuzivisa varwere vemigumisiro yavo. Mhinduro inowanzouya mukati memavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Kazhinji hofisi yechiremba inozivisa vakadzi vane mitezo yakazara kuburikidza nemakero. Zviitiko zvisingaiti dzimwe nguva zvinoda kutevera uye zvinowanzotaurwa muhofisi. Kana usina kugamuchira zviwanikwa zvako mushure memavhiki matatu, ungada kuonana nehofisi yechiremba.
Nzira Yakawanda Sei Ndinofanira Kuva nePap Smear?
Kakawanda sei iwe une Pap smear inofanirwa nemakore ako uye mapeji apfuura eP smear. Mazano ekupedzisira kubva kuAACOG anoratidza kuti:
- Vakadzi vane makore ekuma20 vanofanira kunge vane Pap smear makore matatu.
- Vakadzi vane makore makumi matatu kusvika kune makumi matanhatu nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanofanirwa kuongororwa makore ose emakore 3-5.
- Vakadzi vane makore 65-70, avo vane zvikamu zvitatu zvakafanana neP Pap smears uye hapana zvakawanikwa mumakore gumi, vanogona kurega kuongorora zvachose kana vakasarudza.
- Vakadzi vakawana hutachiwana hwehutachiona hunokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu asina kufanana uye vasina kumbove vaine Pap smears vasina kukodzera vanogonawo kusiya kuongorora.
Yeuka kuti aya ndiwo mazano ehurumende . Nguva dzose tevera kukurudzira kwachiremba wako pamusoro pehuwandu hwechirwere chekenza chekuongorora . Kubva pamagariro eP apfuura uye dzimwe ngozi, chiremba wako angada kuti iwe uongororwe kakawanda.
Sources:
"Detailed Guide: Kenza yeCervical Cancer." Zvinyorwa Zvinokosha Pamusoro peCercer Cancer. American Cancer Society.
"Pap (Papanicolaou) test". American Cancer Society.
"Pap Smear (Pap Test): Mazano Ekushandisa". IAmerican College yezvipfeko uye Gynecologists.
"Nhungamiro Itsva yeCervical Cancer Screening, Nyamavhuvhu 2013" .American College yezvipfeko uye Gynecologists.