Kusiyanisa muProsody Kunogona Kuita Kukurukurirana
Vanenge vanhu vose vane autism vane matambudziko nemutauro wakataura. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyange kuvanhu avo vasina mutauro vanonoka kana kuti kuoma nemataurirwo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutauro wakataurirwa unosanganisira zvakawanda kupfuura kushandiswa kwemashoko; tinoshandura mitemo yedu, inzwi redu, tempo, uye rwiyo mukutaura kwedu kuitira kutaura zvinoreva zvakasiyana. Iko kushandurwa kunonzi "prosody," uye vanhu vane autism vanowanzowana zvakaoma kunzwisisa, kunzwisisa, kana kubereka.
Zvinorevei ndezvokuti kunyange vanhu vane hukuru hwekushandira autism kana Asperger syndrome vangave vasinganyatsonzwisisi zviri kutaurwa, kana kuti vangataura zvinhu nenzira iyo vasinganzwisiswi.
Kuita Sense yePisody
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kuti prosody inoshanda sei (uye nei ichikosha zvakadaro), edza kutaura shoko rokuti "zvirokwazvo" kaviri mumutsara, asi shandura zvinoreva nguva imwe neimwe seinotevera:
- Zvakanaka sei icho ?!
- Handitendi iwe.
- Ndakatya.
- Ndiri kufara.
- Ndiri kuudza chokwadi.
Kana iwe wakaita chiito ichi, iwe wakashandura chinangwa chako pazvinyorwa zvese zvemashoko, kunyange zvazvo kududzira kwako kwezwi (REE-lee) yakaramba yakangofanana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko inzwi rako rakakwira kana rakadzika pane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana kana kuti zvakasiyana-siyana; mune dzimwe nguva, inzwi rako rairema, rinotyisa, rakakurumidza, rinonoka.
Kushandiswa Kwevamwe KwemaProsody Kunogona Kunyanganisa Vanhu vane Autism
Apo vanhu vane autism vanoshandisa mutauro unotaura, vanowanzoishandisa chaizvo chaizvo.
Somugumisiro, kunyomba, kunyengedza, madivi, mifananidzo, uye mifananidzo zvinogona kuenda pamusoro pemisoro yavo.
Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti nei izvi zvingava zvakadaro. Semuenzaniso, kutaura kunotevera zvinogona kureva zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvichienderana nenzwi, mamiriro, uye mutauro; Kusanzwisisa kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba.
- Shamwari inoti "Ndinokuda!" (asi zvinoreva "Ndinoda chokwadi chokuti iwe wakabvuma kuita chimwe chinhu kwandiri")
- Mumwe mushandi anobati "Wakanyatsoita nejekiti iyi here?" (asi zvinoreva "iwe hauna kupedzisa iyi purojekiti, uye unofanira kutorazve zvikanganiso)
- Mumwe munyori wezvitoro anoti "Unofanira kutenga izvi" (asi zvinoreva "Ndinoda iwe kutenga izvi, uye ndiri kuedza kukukurudzira iwe kuti uite izvozvo)
Zvinogona Kuoma Kuti Vanhu Vachigumira Vashandise Zvakakodzera Proody
Nokuti vanhu vakawanda vane Asperger syndrome kana kuti autism yakashanda yakajeka zvikuru uye vane mazwi makuru, zvinetso nehutano uye kushandiswa kwemutauro hazvirevi nguva dzose-nokuti mukurukuri haasi pachena akaremara. Chigumisiro ndechekuti shamwari dzekukurukurirana dzingave dzisina kuvhiringidzika dzichigumburwa kana kuvhiringidzika, zvichiguma nekurwadziwa manzwiro nekusawirirana kusina kunaka.
Mukuwedzera, vanhu vane autism vangawana zvakaoma zvikuru kushandisa prosody kuti vataure zvakawanda kana zvisinganzwisisiki zvinoreva, nokudaro vachidzikisa kukwanisa kwavo pachavo kutaura. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kune zvakawanda zvemashoko ekukurukurirana evanhu zvichibva pamakumbo anonyadzisa kupomerwa kwekutuka kana kutaura .
Imwe nyaya yakabatana nezvinetso ne prosody ishoko "rakadzika", dzimwe nguva rinotsanangurwa sekushaiwa kufarira, kusava neuchenjeri, kusava nekunakidza, kana kusava nemanzwiro ekunzwa.
Zvechokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vane autism vane pfungwa huru; vazhinji vane vanyori, vanyori, uye vanyori vane kunzwisisa kwepfungwa vanobuda mune unyanzvi hwavo. Uye vanhu vazhinji vane autism vane pfungwa dzakashata dzokuseka. Asi izwi rakadzika, rinosanganiswa nekushayikwa kwekutaura kwemashoko, rinogona kushandurwa zvakajeka.
Zvishandiso zvekuvandudza kushandiswa kwekunzwisisa kweprosody
Hapana hutano hwakakwana hunosimbiswa kubatsira vanhu vane autism kukurira kukanganisa muzvishoma, kunyange nzira dzekuongorora dziri pasi pekutsvakurudza. Kana iwe uchida kutsvaga nzira dzinogona kuitika dzekuvandudza prosody, unogona kuda kuongorora:
- mimhanzi therapy kushanda rhythm uye pitch
- pragmatic speech therapy kuwedzera unyanzvi hwokukurukura
- ruzivo rwezvemagariro evanhu kunatsiridza kunzwisisa mutauro wemuviri uye chirevo
- drama therapy kuti tishandise kubatanidzwa mune imwe nzira yakachengeteka, yakanyorwa
Sources:
> Gebauer, Line. Atypical perception of affective prosody mu Autism Spectrum Disorder. Neuroimage Clinic. 2014; 6: 370-378.Iyo yakabudiswa paIndaneti gore ra2014 Oct 5. ini: 10.1016 / j.nicl.2014.08.025
Heikkinen J. et al. "Kuona kwepfungwa huru kubva pakutaura kunowedzera mumakore ekuyaruka neAsperger's syndrome." Logoped Phoniatr Vocol. 2010 Oct; 35 (3): 113-20.
> McCann J1, Peppé S. Int J Lang Common Disord. Zvichida muvhesi yezvokuvhiringidza: kuongorora kunokosha. 2003 Oct-Dec; 38 (4): 325-50. DOI: 10.1080 / 1368282031000154204