Ruzhinji rwevanhu vane autism vanoshandisa mutauro unotaura. Vashomanana, zvisinei, vanoishandisa nenzira yakafanana nenzira isina vanhu vasina autism. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kusiyana kwakanyatsozivikanwa. Mune vamwe, nepo kusiyana kwacho kusina kunyatsooneka, ivo vari pachena kune vagari vemitauro yemutauro mumwe chete.
Vana vane autism vanowanzodzidziswa nenzira yakakura kuti vataure sei mabhii akakodzera panguva yakakodzera yekuisa zvinhu.
Vamwe vashanduri vemitauro yakafambira mberi vanodzidziswa kuti vashandise sei mutauro wemashandisirwo akaenzana ("munoita sei," "ndapota," "ndiregererei," nezvimwewo).
Unyanzvi hwemagariro ehutano uye vadzidzisi vanoshandawo pamitauro uye mazano ekukurukurirana . Mamwe emhando chaiyo yavanodzidzisa, somuenzaniso, ndeyekubvunza nekupindura mubvunzo; nzira yekusarudza misoro yakakodzera yekukurukurirana; nzira yekutarisa maziso; uye kuti ungashandisa sei nekucherechedza mutauro wemuviri. Semuenzaniso, ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu vanodzidzisa vanogona kudzidzisa munhu ane autism nzira yekuziva kushora uye kuseka kuburikidza nokutarisa maziso uye kuisa muviri.
Autism uye Kutaurirana
Kuwanda kwekudzidzira nekuita zvinogona kuwedzera kugadzirisa uye unyanzvi. Asi vanhu vashomanana chaizvo pamusana pemaitiro vanove vakanyatsonaka mukukurukurirana zvokuti vanonzwika uye vanoita sezviri pachena. Panewo dzimwe nyaya dzinogona kuve dzakakonzerwa nekudzidzira unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu. Heano zvimwe zvezvinetso zve autistic conversationalists zvinotarisana nazvo:
- Vanhu vashomanana vari mumutambo havatauri mutauro zvakakurumidza sezvinoitwa nevezera rako. Somugumisiro, vanogona kutora nguva yakareba kuti vanzwisise mazwi, vashandise mhinduro yakakodzera, vozoti chii chiri mupfungwa dzavo. Kukurukurirana kunofamba nokukurumidza, uye naizvozvo vanhu vari mumitambo vanowanzosiyiwa.
- Vanhu vazhinji vari mumitambo vane dambudziko nekuparadzanisa kudengenyeka uye kuseka kubva kumashoko echokwadi. Abstract mazano nemanzwi zvakare anonyengera. Somugumisiro, ivo vangangodaro vasina kupindura zvisina kufanira - kunze kwekuti mukurukuri achinyatsotsanangura kutsanangura zvaanoreva kana chinangwa chake.
- Vanhu vane autism vanowanzotaura nemutauro wakasiyana, prosody, uye / kana kuti vhudzi kusiyana nevezera rako. Nokudaro, kunyange kana mashoko acho ari akakodzera, angaita seanopfachukira, ainzwika, anononoka, kana akasiyana zvakasiyana.
- Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vane autism vave "script" zvavanotaura. Mune mamwe mazwi, vangakwereta mazwi kubva kuTV, mavhidhiyo, kana kunyange mapoka emagariro evanhu kana nyaya dzevanhu. Iyi nzira inovabvumira kupindura nokukurumidza nemutauro wakakodzera - asi kana mumwe munhu achiona mitsara inobva kuSponge Bob kana Thomas the Tank Engine, zvigumisiro zvinogona kunyadzisa.
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vane autism vanozvidzokorora ivo kakawanda kupfuura vezera ravo. Saka mubvunzo wakanyatsonaka ("Tichadya rini?" Somuenzaniso) unogona kuchinja kana mubvunzo unobvunzwa kakawanda.
- Vanhu vane autism vanowanzonyanya kufunga nezvekuda kwavo . Somugumisiro, vanogona kushandisa zvishandiso zvekukurukurirana se "chikwata" kuti vawane mukana wekutaura kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pehurukuro yavo yakasarudzwa ("Ndiani waunofarira Disney munhu wangu" Mine ndiB Belle. "" French ishi, uye iye ... "). Izvi zvakanaka mumamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, asi kazhinji zvinotungamirira kushungurudzika kune chikamu chevadzidzi vanokurukurirana.
- Kudzidzira unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu, nepo hunogona kubatsira, hunogonawo kusimbisa kusanzwisisana pamusoro pekuti kutaura uye mutauro kunofanira kushandiswa sei mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, apo kushamiswa kwemaoko kwakakodzera mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo avo vasina kazhinji vakakodzera mukati meboka revana. Uye apo mubvunzo wekuti "Wakave wevhiki rekupi?" rakanyatsokodzera muhofisi, hazvina kukodzera muchitamba chegamba.
- Humwe hutano hwemagariro evanhu hwakanyanyisa-kusimbiswa nevarapi, zvichiita kuti tive nemafungiro asinganzwisisiki. Somuenzaniso, kunyange zvichida pfungwa yakanaka kutarisa shamwari yako yekukurukurirana muziso kune imwe nguva yechipiri kana maviri, kukurukurirana kweyeshu-to-eyeball hakunakidzi kuvanhu vakawanda.