Vokutanga Vanopindura Havazi Mamiririri Emadhudhudhu
Vhepfenyuro dzimwe nguva vanovhiringidzika nekusiyana pakati pemutauriri wekutanga, nyanzvi yezvehutano inokurumidzira, uye chirwere chepamuviri. Zvinosuruvarisa, uye vanhu vakawanda vachiwana ruzivo rwavo kubva kune vhepfenyuro vezvemashoko, kuvhiringidzika kwapararira. Kunyanya mazuva ekureva vatadzi ava vakadzidziswa sevatyairi veku ambulensi vari kumashure kwedu. Kusiyana nedzimwe nhepfenyuro dzekukurumidzira, zvishandiso zvedu (ambulensi) inotangira kudzidziswa kwedu uye zvigwaro zvemashoko makumi emakore.
Iye zvino kuti kurovedzwa kwave kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, vashandi veku ambulance vanoita zvakawanda kupfuura kudhaira.
Munhu wose ndiye Wokutanga Mhinduro
Pane zvinorehwa zviviri zvekutanga wokupindura :
- Munhu wekutanga kusvika pane imwe nzvimbo yekukurumidzira. Kakawanda, wokutanga anopindura anoshandiswa sezwi rinowanikwa kune vose vanoona nezvekushanda kwepfungwa dzinotarisirwa zvinotarisirwa kupindura mamiriro ekukurumidzira kana njodzi dzakakura.
- Mutungamiri wevanhu vanochengeteka-zvakadai semapurisa kana mudzidzi anopisa moto-anopupurirwa kuti ape hutano hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwakafanana neEEMT. Kana tichitaura kuChishanu Responder, zita iri rinotorwa.
Ambulance Inotanga ne EMT
Chinhu chinonyanyozivikanwa pane ambulensi ndiyo nyanzvi yekurapa inokurumidzira ( EMT ). Kune zvikamu zviviri zvezvivimbiso zvinowanzoonekwa kune dzimwe nyika, EMT uye EMT- Paramedic . Dzimwe nyika dzimwe nguva dzinoshandisa mazita akasiyana ehutano hweEEMT. California inoshandisa EMT-1 nokuda kwehutano hwayo.
Mamwe magwaro anoona hutano hwepakati pekugadzirisa (kazhinji kunonzi EMT-Intermediate) inowira pakati peEEM uye paramedic. EMT-Intermediate zvishoma nezvishoma inenge isingafariri munzvimbo dzakawanda. Mukati yebhizimusi, zvakajairika kutarisa kune EEMT inokosha seEEMT chete, uye kutumira EMT-Paramedics sevashandi vezvematongerwo enyika .
Saka, zvakanaka kuti utone "parametic" EMT "asi kwete OK kuti mudane EMT" paramedic. "
Saka, Ndeupi musiyano?
Kusiyana kukuru pakati pevashandi vehurumende uye EMTs ndiko kudzidziswa uye kuwanda kwekuita (izvo zvinobvumirwa kuita). Basic EMTs kazhinji inogamuchira maawa 120-150 ekudzidziswa, nepo varayiridzi vanowana chero kupi zvako kubva maawa 1 200 kusvika kumaawa 1 800 ekudzidzisa. Paramedic zvirongwa zvinowanzopa madigiri maviri emakore.
Kuwanda kwekuita kusiyana kwema EMTs nevarapi vemapurisa kunogona kupfupiswa nekukwanisa kuputsa ganda. Zvizhinji zvematongerwo enyika hazvibvumi vadzidzisi vekurapa vekukurumidzira kuti vape shots kana kutanga maitiro ekufambisa. Paramedics, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kupa shots uye kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzakakwirira dzekuchengetedza ndege kuitira kutsigira kufema. Basic EMTs inowanzovharirwa kushandisa oxygen, glucose, asthma inhalers , uye epinephrine auto-injectors (inowanzosiyana kune mutemo-pasina-tsinga). Paramedics dzakadzidziswa mukushandiswa kwemishonga 30-40, zvichienderana nehurumende.
Canada Inoita Kuti Ive Nyore
Mamwe mapurisa muCanada akaedza kuita kuti vanhu vanzwisise zviri pachena nezvehutano hwehutano hwechiremba-uye vanocheka pamashonga-kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekudzidzira sevashandi vezvematongerwo enyika . Muchirevo chemazwi ehurumende, vanoshandisa mazwi EMA-1, EMA-2, nezvimwewo.
EMA inomiririra mushandi wezvokurapa. Kurovedzwa kwevashandi vekurapa mune dzimwe nguva muzvikamu zvakawanda zveCanada ndezvakareba kudarika zveEEMTs yakavimbiswa muSouth America.
Kufanana neUnited States, zvisinei, maitiro eECS eCanada anosiyana munyika yose uye pane kusiyana kukuru pakati pematunhu. Zvakaipa isu hatisi vose vanotanga kushevedza munhu wese wepedicic.
Kupindura Mungozi
Mhando dzose dzekutanga kupindura, kusanganisira EMTs chaiyo pamwe nevanobatsira varwere, vanobvuma zviitiko zvekurapa zvinokurumidza. Ambulance crew members inotarisirwa kuti ave neECTT zvigwaro zvekuenda kune varwere vari kumashure kwema ambulensi.
Kubatsira pakudzidza kwepamusoro kunopa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekurapa kwekurovedza kurapwa, asi iyo yakanyanya kufambira mberi yeupedic level inodzidzisa inotsigira kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza varwere mushure mokutanga kudzorerwa.
Zvose zviviri zvekudzidziswa zvichazofananidzirwa kugovera kutarisira kune varwere panguva yekufambisa kwekugadzirisa. Kana murwere achida kutamiswa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yezvokurapa kuenda kune imwe, ambulensi ichashandiswa kuita kufamba. Pasinei nekupindura kune zvinokurumidza kana kupa kutarisirwa panguva yekufambisa kwemajini, ma ambulensi inogona kushandiswa nevaviri vepamuviri, maviri EMTs, kana imwe yega yega. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uwandu hwevashandi hunogadza kuti ndeupi rudzi rwembulensi yakatumirwa kune foni yebasa.
Emergency medical service ishizha rakaoma. Kune mitemo yakasiyana mune imwe nyika uye dzimwe nguva muguta rimwe nerimwe kana munharaunda. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko, taura nehofisi yako EMS yehurumende.