Paramedics inowanzonziidzwa kune mamiriro ekukurumidzira apo mumwe munhu anenge achida kurapwa kwenguva pfupi. Izvo zvavanoita zvinowanzosiyana kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe nyika, nyika kuenda kune imwe nyika, uye kunyange munharaunda kusvika kumatare. Izwi rokuti paramedic rinoreva maverengi ezvidzidzo zvekudzidzisa, kunyange zvazvo basa ravo rokutanga nderokupa rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekuchengetedza hupenyu kuna avo vanoshaiwa.
"Paramedic" seAmbrella Term
Kakawanda, chirongwa chepachirwere chinoshandiswa sezwi rinowirirana rinotaura nezvevashandi vekurapa vanoshanda mune dzimwe nguva.
Paramedics muUnited States inongova imwe chete yeruzivo rwezvehutano rwekukurumidzira (EMT) . Kune mamwe maviri mazinga: EMT-Basic uye EMT-Intermediate.
Basa Rinokosha reParamende
Paramedics munyika dzakawanda dzine maitiro akafanana akadai. Kazhinji, vanogona:
- Gadzirisa mapoka ekukurumidzira
- CPR
- Shock hearts
- Verenga tsananguro ye electrocardiogram (ECG)
- Shandisa transcutaneous pacemakers kudzora mwoyo arrhythmias
- Triage multiple victims
- Kutarisira mamiriyoni makumi matatu nemishonga yakasiyana
- Tsigira kupfurikidza nemabhati uye magetsi
- Gadzirai nheyo muchipfuva kuti muwedzere maruva emapapu akadonha
- Gadzirai nenyuchi mumutsipa (kana kuchera gomba) kuti uite mhepo itsva mhepo
- Shandisai mikana yakasiyana- siyana
- Kununura vana
- Kupfeka mavanga uye kudzivirira kubuda ropa
- Ipa mvura inopisa mukati-kati kuti inetseke kana kunetseka
- Gadzira nendira mufupa kana mitsetse isingawanike nyore
Upenyu Hwakapfurikidza Kutsigirwa
Paramedics vanoita izvo zvinozivikanwa sehupenyu hwehupenyu hwakatsigira (ALS).
Sezvinonakidza sezvazvinonzwika kuva mukuru wepamusoro, kazhinji haisi iyo inonyanya kukosha.
Muchibatsiro chekutanga, iyo inonyanya kukosha kudzidziswa, inonyanya kukosha unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, CPR ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yezvidzidzo zvehutano, asi inoshandiswa chete apo mwoyo unodzima. Izvi zviri pachena kuti chirwere chakanyanya kukura chinogona kuitika.
Zvakabatsiro zvekupa mazano ekurapa mazamu anouya mushure mekuponesa kwehupenyu hutati kwaitika. Zvechokwadi, apo muongorori wepamuviri anochengetedza hupenyu, kune mukana wakazonaka waiva nekushandisa unyanzvi hwepamusoro pane ALS. Kuchengetedza kwakanyatsobatsira kunobatsira vanhu vanorarama vachirarama apo kushanda kwakanaka kweunyanzvi hwekudzidzira kwakadzikisa.
Iwe unogona kufunga nezvekukurumidzira kurapwa kwechirwere sepiramidi: unyanzvi hunokosha uye hunokosha hunochengetedza vanhu vakawanda. Iyo yakakwirira iwe unokwira piramidhi mune unyanzvi hwakakosha, vashoma vashoma vamunokwanisa kuchengetedza neunyanzvi uhwu. Hazvirevi kuti kurapwa hakubatsiri, kungoti kune vashoma vashoma avo vanonyatsoda ALS.
Kunze kwehupenyu hunochengetedza hupenyu, varapi vezvepamuviri vanewo ruzivo rwemhizha uye mishonga inogona kuita kuti varwere vagadzikane. Neimwe nzira isinganzwisisiki, nzira idzodzo dzinogona kukanganisa kurarama kwenguva refu kwenguva refu. Anti-emetics, somuenzaniso, inogona kubatsira kuderedza kurutsa kwemurwere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti havakwanise kudonha emesis (kurutsa) kana kuti kunyura mvura.
Beyond Traumas
Pfungwa huru yevanopera mishonga yakatanga nehupenyu hwekusimbisa hupenyu uye iyo inoramba iine chikamu chikuru chekudzidzisa kwavo. Pasi pose, varapi vemapamukira muNorth America nedzimwe nyika dzakabudirira zvinobatsira chaizvo kune varwere vane zvirwere zvisingabatsiri kukuvadzwa kunorwadza.
Muvashandi ava, kurairirwa uye zvishandiso zvinowanikwa kune vakwegura vanogara vachikosha mukubatsira kuongorora nekubata mamiriro avo. Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu ane dambudziko rokufema, mumwe munhu anokwanisa kushandisa chirwere chepachirwere angave ari wekutanga vezvehutano vanosangana navo. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakuziva kuti vane asthma kana chero imwe mamiriro ekufema.
Shoko Rinobva
Paramedics vane unyanzvi hwezvokurapa vadzidzisi vanodzidziswa kubata nematambudziko. Kazhinji, ruzivo rwavo runosanganisira kutungamirira rubatsiro rwekutanga rwekutanga rwakakosha kuchengetedza hupenyu, asi inowanzoenda kupfuura iyo. Iri basa rinokosha iro rinogona kupa mubayiro kune vose varwere uye vanhu vavanosangana navo.