Nheyo yechipfuti yebiopsy (CNB) inoshandiswa apo chiremba wako anoda ruzivo rwezvemufupa wepfupa kupfuura mammogram , ultrasound , kana kuti yakanaka inobatsira tsono inogona kupa.
Nheyo yakakosha, kana hollow core sinel, inogona kushandiswa kuwana zviduku zviduku kubva pachifuva chezamu . Zviratidzo izvi zvichatumirwa kubasa rekudzivirira rekuongorora. Iyi nzira inogona kuitwa muhofisi, kliniki kana chipatara nechiremba uyo akadzidziswa muhutano.
Kuva nejinga rekunyora bhiopsy kunogona kukubatsira kuti usazvidzivirira bhiopsy yakashama .
Mamwe Mazita eCNB:
- hollow core sindano biopsy
- incisional sindano biopsy
Zvikonzero Zvokuva neCCB
Kuva nehadzi yepamuviri chero ipi zvayo kunogona kushungurudza, asi inzira yakanaka yekuwana nayo chaiyo yehutu hwemafu rinokonzera kushushikana. Iwe unogona kunge wakanga uine hurumende yakanaka yekutsvaga (kubvisa fluid kana tissue), asi hauna kuwana zvakajeka. A hollow core sindle (16-, 14-, kana kuti 11-gauge sindete) inogona kutora zvidzidzo zvakakura zvemazamu pamwe chete nehutano hwehutano hwakanaka. Muongorori wako anogona kuita miedzo yakajeka uye kuongorora kukuru pane zviduku zvakakura zvemuviri, kukupa iwe uye chiremba wako pfungwa yakanakisisa yekuita.
Mhando dzeTanho
Chiremba nyanzvi biopsies yakaitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nehukuru kana nzvimbo yemazamu mazamu akashandiswa. Bhuku rinosununguka rinoshandiswa rinogona kushandiswa pamagetsi kana masasa anokwanisa kutorwa nyore nyore.
Asi kana bundu rakanyanya kuduku kuti rirege kunzwika, kana kuti rakadzika kuti rive nejinga pane, kune dzimwe nzira dzinoshandisa imaging uye rubatsiro rwemagetsi: ultrasound-inotungamirirwa nenyuchi biopsy , stereotactic sindano biopsy , uye bhiopsy yakabatsirizwa .
Zvaunotarisira
Iwe uchave wakasvinura panguva yekufamba, asi chifuva chako chichave chakakanganiswa nehutano hwemunharaunda.
Chiremba wako achawana bundu nerokubata kana nekutungamirirwa kubva kumagetsi ekufungidzira. Chiremba wako achaisa iyo nheyo yepamusoro kuburikidza neganda rako kupinda muchigamba kuti utore zviduku zvemuviri. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekutsvaga, zvikamu zvitatu kusvika kuchitanhatu zvichatorwa. Iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kunzwa unomanikidzwa munguva yekufamba, asi iva nechokwadi chekurega chiremba wako achiziva kana iwe uchinzwa kurwadziwa kukuru. Mushure mekuita, iwe unogona kunge uine kugunun'una pane zvishandiso zvemasero, asi hapana mavara. Iwe uchakwanisa kudzokera kubasa kana kumba pakarepo.
Mhinduro
Zviratidzo zvako zvemavara zvichaongororwa mubazi rehutano, uye mushumo wakanyorwa uchaendeswa kuna chiremba wako. Mhinduro isina kunaka inoreva kuti hapana kenza yakawanikwa. Chigumisiro chakanaka chinoreva kuti uwandu hwakaipa, uye humwe huongorori huchadiwa kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakarurama.
Kuongorora kwakarurama
Nemhaka yokuti nheyo huru inogona kubvisa tsvina yakawanda, uye zvimwe sampuli dzinotorwa kuti dzienzaniswe, ruzivo rwetsono bhiopsy rwakanyatsokwana kupfuura yakanaka yakanaka yenyuchi. Chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa nenyuchi chinogona kuva pakati pe 97 ne100% chakarurama pakupa kuongororwa. Kana iwe uine mazamu maduku kana kuti mazamu akaoma, nheyo yepamusoro inogona kusakwanisa kutora mhando yakanaka yechiratidzo, uye dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirira dzinogona kudiwa.
Kubatsirwa uye Njodzi
Chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa nenyuchi chizivo chakanyanyisa kudarika chinangwa uye zvisingasvikiki pane chirwere chakazaruka kana kuti chinokanganisa biopsy . Iyo nhengo yenyuchi haichazosiyi kunze kana zviputi zvemukati, uye naizvozvo hazvizokanganisa zvidzidzo zvekufungidzira zvezamu munguva yemberi. Pane nguva dzose mukana wekuti tsono inogona kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yakaipa, asi chiremba wako achaedza kuderedza izvi. Chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa nesirivha hachisi mushonga, uye hachizobvisi zvose zvinoshungurudza. Kana mhinduro dzako dzichidzoka dzakanaka nokuda kwekenza, iwe uchada kufunga nezvekuwedzera kwekuedzwa uye kurapwa.
Sources:
American Cancer Society. Kune Vakadzi Vanotarisana Nechifuva Chirwere. Chinokosha Chine Biopsy (CNB). Yakarongedzwa: 09/19/2007.
International Journal of Cancer. Kutarisisa kwakakwana kwe stereotactic big-core sindano biopsy nokuda kwechirwere chisingaverengeki chechifuva: Zvikamu zvehuwandu hunotarisira kudzidza ne 95% kuvimbiswa kwekuvhiya. Helena M. Verkooijen. Vol. 99, Nha. 6, Mapeji 853-859, 2002.
National Cancer Institute. Kunzwisisa Kushandura Kwechifuva: Utano Hwezvoutano hwevakadzi. Kuongorora-Kuedza Kukuudza Zvakawanda: Core Needle Biopsy.