Kuonekwa kunoitwa nemukenza wemapapu kune humwe hutsinye.
"Waisvuta kwenguva yakareba sei?" "Ndakanga ndisingazivi kuti iwe waiva nekambani inoputa." "Zvakaipa haana kurega kusvuta nokukurumidza." Kusiyana nekusimbiswa kusingabvumirwi kunopiwa kune avo vane mamwe marudzi ekenza, vanhu vane mapapu kenza kazhinji inonzwa yakasarudzwa, sezvinongoita "inokodzera" kuva nekenza. Iko kunonyadzisa uku kunobva kupi?
Ruzhinji Ruzivo rweKutsvaga
Kune manzwiro pakati pevanhu vose, mutachiona wemapapu ndirwo hutachiona. Kusvuta kunokonzera 80 kusvika ku90 muzana yemakenza emapapu, asi ngatitaure izvi nenzira yakajeka: Vaviri nevakadzi vakawanda vanofa nemukenza wemapapu muUnited States gore roga roga sevanofa nekenza yemazamu, uye 20 muzana yevakadzi ava havana kumbata fodya . Kunyange kune avo vanosvuta uye vanovandudza kenza yemapapu, sei tichibatanidza kunyadzisa kwakadaro kwavari? Kanzira dzakawanda uye dzimwe zvirwere zvisingaperi zvinobatana nemararamiro ehupenyu. Hatiiti sekutonga sechisimba avo vanodya, vanogara pasi kana kuti vanonyatsopisa zuva.
Physicians 'Attitude
Vanachiremba vanhuwo zvakare, uye kushamwaridzana kwatinoona pakati pevanhu kuripo nehofisi yechiremba. Joan Schiller, MD, Mutungamiri uye Nheyo ye National Lung Cancer Partnership (iye zvino Yerusununguko Kufuridzirwa), uye chiremba akaita tsvakurudzo dzakawanda pamusoro pekushorwa kwekenza yemapapu, akaongororwa vanachiremba vokutanga vekuchengeta muWisconsin pamwe nemigumisiro inosuruvarisa.
Kunyange zvazvo vanachiremba vakataura kuti rudzi rwekenza harusi chinhu chekutumira kwavo zvisarudzo, zviitiko zvakaratidza kuti:
- Apo vanhu vanofungidzira vakaonekwa seve nekenza yepamusoro, vanachiremba vakanga vasingakwanisi kutaura nezvekenza yemapenza yemapapu kune an onologist kupfuura ivo vaifanira kutaura varwere vepachifu.
- Vamwe vanachiremba vaiziva kuti chemotherapy inovandudza kupona mumukenza wepamusoro wepamupi pane kuva nemukenza wemapapu wakakura .
- Vanorwara nekenza yepabonde vainyanya kutumirwa kuti vawedzere kurapwa, asi varwere vemapapu emapapu vaiwanzoshandiswa chete nokuda kwechirwere chechiratidzo.
Sungaira Rinorwara Mwoyo Murefu
Avo vanoongororwa kuti vane mupenza wemapapu vanonyara kunyadziswa kudarika avo vane kenza yeprostate kana kenza yemazamu uye vanhu vanowanzonzwa vachishungurudzika kana vari kusvuta kana kwete. Vamwe vanhu vakatovanza zvirwere zvavo zvichiita kuti varege kugadzirisa mari uye kusava nerutsigiro rwevanhu. Kune rumwe rutivi rwekuenzanisa, vamwe vanhu vane kenza yemapapu vakanzwa vachinyadziswa nevanopa varwere vavo uye vanotya kuti kutarisirwa kwavo kunogona kunge kusina kunaka nekuda kwehupenyu hwavo hwekusvuta.
Muboka rinotarisa revarwere vemapapu emapapu, zvinowanzofungwa zvinoratidzirwa zvine chokuita nekunyadzisa kunosanganisira mhosva, kuzvidzora, kutsamwa, kuzvidemba, uye kuparadzaniswa maererano nekubatana kwemhuri uye yevanhu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vasiri vasvuta vanowanzodavira avo vanova nekenza yemapapu mushure mekusvuta vanonzwa vaine mhosva . Kana iwe uri kufunga nenzira iyi zvingave zvichibatsira kupinda mune shangu dzavo.
Vangangove vaine hupenyu hwakabatikana uye vachiedza kurarama kupfuura kupedza mazuva avo kutsungirira pane zvavaigona kuita zvakasiyana nemazana akapfuura. Hapana mumwe wedu anogona kuchinja zvakare, asi isu tiri mukutonga kwemazuva ano.
Mari yemari yeLung Cancer Research vs Other Cancers
Zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange zvazvo mutsa wemapapu unouraya vanhu vakawanda kupfuura kenza yemazamu, kenza yeprotate, uye kenza yekoloni yakabatanidzwa, hurumende yemari inoshandiswa mari iri shure. Mari inobva kune yega yega inofanirwa kuenzanisa nekuenzanisa nekugadzirisa mari kune dzimwe dzimwe kenza.
Zviri pachena, kenza yemapapu inotora tsvina inowedzera kubva kuhurumende kusvika kune mumwe munhu. Izvozvo zvakati, hatichapfuuri mberi nekutsanangurira munwe nekuzvidzivirira isu, vanachiremba, vanhu vose, uye hurumende.
Mumwe nemumwe wedu anogona kuita mutsauko nekutsigira avo vane kenza yemapapu sezvo isu tingatsigira mumwe munhu ane chero imwe nzira yekenza. Pasinei nokuti iwe uri mucheche wemapapu emapapu, mudiwa weumwe munhu anorarama nemukenza wemapapu kana mudzidzisi anoshanda nevaya vane chirwere chemapapu, tinoda kuzivisa.
Avo vanorarama nemukenza wemapapu vanoda uye vanofanirwa kutarisirwa kwedu, rudo, uye kutsigirwa, kwete kuongororwa kwezvinoita zvinokonzera chirwere.
Izwi Rinobva Pamararamiro Emararamiro Emarumbo
Kuvhiringidzika kwemukenza wemapapu ndeimwe yezvinetso zvakaoma zvekurarama nechirwere ichi, asi icho chinotanga kuchinja. Mumakore gumi apfuura, chiso chekenza yemapapu chakazviratidza pachena. Vanhu vane mupenza wemapapu vangangodarika, kana vangave vadzidzisi vekoroji vane makore makumi maviri. Vanogona kuva mukadzi wemakore makumi mashanu akange aputa mujijiji, kana mukadzi akawanikwa anoona pamuviri asina kumboputa. Vanhu vakawanda vanodzidza zvishoma nezvishoma kuti ani naani ane mapapu anogona kuwana menza yemapapu.
Nei izvi zvichikosha? Kana tikafunga nezveamai vedu, hanzvadzi, uye vanasikana, tinofunga nezvekenza yepazamu. Asi vanaamai vedu, hanzvadzi, nevanasikana vanowanzofa nemukenza wemapapu, kana kana vasina kusvuta. Izvozvowo zvinotsigira kenza yeprotate. Tinotya chirwere ichi mumadzibaba edu, hama, nevanakomana, asi chaizvoizvo, kenza yemapapu inonyanya kutora hupenyu hwavo. Kunzwisisa izvi kwakakosha nokuti mutsa wemapapu hauna kubhadharwa zvachose kusvika pamwero wekenza yemvere kana kenza yeprotate. Uye vadiwa vedu vari kufa kubva kurwere.
Sezvinyorwa zvekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuti tibatanidze pamwe semusana wemapapu emapapu uye tisingaparadzanisi ne "kusvuta kenza yemapapu" kubva kune "vasingatauri mukenza yemapapu." Tinoda kurapa kwakanakisisa yemukenza wemapapu, uye miitiro yedu inoda kubatanidza munhu wose nekuda kwevanhu vose.
> Sources:
> Chapple A, Zieband S, McPherson A. Stigma, kunyadziswa, uye mhosva inowanikwa nevarwere vane kenza yemapapu: chidzidzo chepamusoro. British Medical Journal . 2004. 328 (7454).
> Kehto, R. Murwere anoona nezvekuputa, kenza yemapapu, uye kushorwa: Maonero eboka rekutarisa. European Journal of Oncology Nursing . 2014. 18 (3): 316-322.
> LeConte NK, Else-Quest NM, Eickhoff J, Hyde J, Shiller JH. Kuongororwa kwemhosva uye kunyadziswa nevarwere vasina kamudiki-kamera yemapapu yemapapu inofananidzwa nevarwere vane mazamu nekenza yeprotate. Clinical Lung Cancer . 2008. 9 (3): 171-8.
> Wassenarr TR, Eickhoff JC, Jarzemsky DR, Smith SS, Larson ML, Shiller JH. Kusiyanisa muzvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza vanachiremba 'kuswedera kune vasiri vashoma vemukenza yemapapu emapapu vanofananidzwa nekenza yepamu. Nyaya yeTraracic Oncology . 2007. 2 (8): 722-8.