Oral allergy syndrome (OAS) inokonzerwa nekupora-reactivity pakati pemapuroteni mumichero mitsva nemiriwo uye pollens. Iyi syndrome inowanikwa nenhamba huru (kusvika kusvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana) yevanhu vane chirwere chepenene . Mapuroteni ari muzvibereko nemiriwo zvichikonzera OAS zviri nyore kuputsika nekubika kana kushandiswa. Nokudaro, OAS haigoni kuitika nemichero yakagadzirwa kana kubikwa, kana michero yakagadzirwa yakadai seapuloauce.
Ndezvipi Zviratidzo Zvinowanikwa neOAS?
Vanhu vazhinji vane OAS vane zviratidzo zvakadai sokucheka, kupisa, kurira, uye kurira kwechimwe nguva yemiromo, muromo, rurimi, uye nehuro apo michero itsva kana yemiriwo yakabatwa. Zviratidzo zvinowanzogara kubva kumasekondi kusvika kumaminitsi mashomanana uye hazviwanzofambira mberi kune chimwe chinhu chakakomba.
Zvisinei, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kusvika 9 kubva muzana yevanhu vane OAS vanogona kuwana zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvekudya zvekudya, uye kusvika 2 muzana inogona kuwana anaphylaxis . Ndicho chikonzero chekuti dzimwe hurumende dzinofanidza kuchinja zita kune chirwere chekudya-chirwere. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika uye zvive zvakanyanya panguva yakatarwa iyo mhuru yemutoro inowanikwa .
Ndezvipi Zvisungo Pakati Pezvokudya uye Zvokudya?
Izvi zvinotevera michero yemiti yemaruva yakaratidzwa kune vanhu vane OAS. Vanhu vane chirwere chenguva yakawanda ichi chinowanzoona zviratidzo zveOAS kana michero itsva kana yemiriwo inodyiwa:
- Ragweed (masora): mavhinga (watermelon, cantaloupe, honeydew), bhanana, makuchu, uye zucchini.
- Birch (muti): mbatatisi, karoti, cherries, celery, maapuro, mapeari, plums, peaches, parsnip, kiwi, hazelnuts, uye apricots.
- Mugwort (masora): celery, karoti, zvakasiyana siyana zvinonhuwira.
- Grasses: tamati, mbatatisi, mapeaches.
OAS Inowanikwa Sei?
OAS inoratidzwa kuti kana pane nhoroondo yezviratidzo pamusoro apa kune vanhu vane nguva inokonzerwa neergenic rhinitis nepollens sechirwere.
Kunyatsoongorora ganda kune avo vanofungidzirwa kudya kunogona kusimbisa kuongororwa kweOAS, kunyange zvazvo zvigadzirwa zvekucheneswa kweganda zvakagadzirwa zvigadzirwa zvinowanzove zvisina kunaka sezvo mapuroteni anoita kuti OAS iparadzwe panguva yekugadzirisa. Nokudaro, zvingave zvakakodzera kushandisa michero mitsva kana yemiriwo kuchiedza cheganda. Iko-test test nete inowanikwa muzvokudya zvitsva, saka inoshandiswa kukanganisa ganda romunhu.
OAS Inotarirwa Sei?
Pamusana pekana kadiri yekutaura kwakanyanya, kudzivirirwa kwemichero mitsva kana miriwo inorayirwa. Vanhu vazhinji vagara vadzivisa kusungurudzwa kwezvokudya sezvo zviratidzo zvisinganzwisisiki. Kazhinji, michero nemiriwo zvinomirirwa muzviyo zvakabikwa, zvakabikwa, uye zvinogadzirwa. Zvidzidzo zvishomanana zvakaratidza kuti kusangana kwemazuva ose kunotapukira kune-cross-reacting pollens kunogona kuderedza kana kubvisa zviratidzo zveOAS.
Chii chokudzidza zvakawanda? Tsvaga zvakawanda pamusoro pezvokudya zvekudya .
Sources
- Shereherer SH. Mishonga yeKliniki Zvinokonzerwa neMuchinjikwa Wakagadzikana Zvokudya Zvose. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001; 108: 881-90.
- Ortolani C, Ispano M, Pastorella EA, Ansaloni R, Magri GC. Kuenzaniswa kweZvibvu zveganda Kuedza kwePrick uye RAST muna 100 Varwere vane Oral Allergy Syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1989; 83: 683-90.
- Sampson HA. Kuchinja Kunosangana Nezvokudya. Mu: Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, et al, eds. Middleton's Allergy Principles uye Practice. 6th edition. Philadelphia: Mosby Publishing; 2003: 1619-1643.