Iko mikana ndeyokuti kana uine cholesterol yakakura, iyo ndiyo mhedzisiro yezvizivikanwe zvakadai se genetics, kudya, kusava nekurovedza muviri, makore, uye zvepabonde. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, high cholesterol mazinga anogona kukonzerwa nedzimwe zvirwere kana mishonga yakawanda-yakanyorwa.
Iyo inozivikanwa seyechipiri kana inowanikwa hyperlipidemia, izvi zvinowanzova chikonzero cheimwe chirwere chinoshandura hutano hwemurwere.
Asi iwe unotarisana nehutano humwe hutano hwehutano hwepamusoro yeholesterol - chirwere , kurwisa kwemwoyo , uye mwoyo wehutachiona. Yenyu yepamusoro yeholesterol inoda kutarisirwa zvisinei nokuti yakabva kupi.
Mukuwedzera kune njodzi dzakataurwa, hukama pakati pekutanga uye hwechikonzero hunokonzera hyperlipidemia hunonyanya kukosha apo high triglyceride levels inowanikwa mune dzimwe mamiriro ekuwana hyperlipidemia. Mukubatana, izvi zviri zviviri zvinogona kutungamirira pancreatitis , kuputika kwepancre iyo inowanzotyisidzira upenyu.
Kurwara Kunokonzera High Cholesterol Nhamba
Ndeapi zvirwere zvinogona kuita kuti uwane hyperlipidemia? "Ndicho chinonyanya kukanganisa chirwere cheshuga uye prediabetes ." Izvi ndizvo zvinowanzokonzera zvirwere munyika ino, "anodaro Maureen Mays, MD, purofesa wezvechiremba uye mutungamiriri wekudzivirira cardiology paOregon Health uye Science University muPortland, Oregon.
"Inonyatsoenderana nekunyika uku kuneta," anowedzera kudaro.
Haasi ose "akaipa" cholesterol, kana kuti pasi-density lipoprotein ( LDL ), zvikamu zvakafanana, Mays anorondedzera. I-LDL zvinyorwa zvinonzi maduku, dense LDL zvinyorwa zvinoratidzirwa sezvo zvinowanzoita kuti atore atherosclerosis .
"Vanhu ava vane chirwere cheshuga vane maLDL maonero anotarisa, asi haasi," Mays anoti. "Muenzaniso waunoona nguva dzose (mune yakagadzirirwa hyperlipidemia) yakakwirira triglycerides, pasi peHDL , uye duku, dense DDL particles."
Mukuwedzera kune chirwere cheshuga uye prediabetes, zvirwere zvinosanganiswa nehutachiwana huwandu hunosanganisira:
- Hypothyroidism (inoshandiswa mukati mejeremusi gland)
- Cushing's syndrome (chirwere chinokonzerwa nepamusoro yehomoni cortisol)
- Kuora kweiyo
- Nephrotic syndrome (chirwere chepfungwa)
- Kunwa doro
- Zvimwe endocrine uye zvinetso zvemagetsi
- Anorexia nervosa
Mamiriro ezvinhu anongorondedzerwa ose anokonzera ropa muhutano hweku cholesterol uye triglycerides neimwe nzira. Semuenzaniso, hypothyroidism, uye zvikamu zvakaderera zvakaderera zvehomoni thyroxine uye triiodothyronine zvinowanzova nemigumisiro yekusimudza mazana echolesterol yose, "yakaipa" cholesterol (LDL), triglycerides nedzimwe lipid dzinosangana nehutano hwehutano.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushamwaridzana pakati pepachirwere chetachiona uye kuwanikwa hyperlipidemia hakunzwisiswi zvakanaka. Kushamwaridzana pakati peanorexia nervosa, somuenzaniso, uye cholesterol yakakwirira ichiri kuongororwa nokuti vanhu vane anorexia vanowanzove nehotera yakanyanya.
Zvinodhaka uye Zvakagadzirirwa Hyperlipidemia
Zvimwe zvinodhaka uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hunobatanidza nehutachiwana hyperlipidemia nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa muhutachiona hweropa. Estrogen uye corticosteroids inogona kusimudza mazinga e triglycerides uye "zvakanaka" cholesterol, kana HDL, asi oral oral anabolic steroid inowanzowedzera huwandu hweHDL.
Kuberekwa kwepiritsi kunogona kukonzera cholesterol mazinga uye kuwedzera njodzi ye atherosclerosis, zvichienderana nemhando uye progestin / estrogen dosage.
Beta blockers , kirasi yemishonga inorayirwa kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, akadai sokukwirira kweropa , glaucoma, uye migraines, kazhinji kunowedzera hutatu hwe triglycerides nekuderedza HDL mazinga. Retinoids inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mamiriro akaita se psoriasis uye mamwe marudzi ekenza yeganda, dzimwe nguva inobatana nekuwedzera muLDL uye triglyceride levels.
Diuretics inorayirwa kuti ideredze kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemvura. Chikoro che diuretics chinozivikanwa se thiazide diuretics - chinowanzoshandiswa kurapa kukwirira kweropa-yakave ichibatanidzwa nekuwedzera kwekulesterol uye triglyceride mazinga.
Icho chiri kuenderera mberi kutsvakurudza munharaunda ino nokuti mamwe maongorori ave akaratidza kuti kuderera kwemashoko ekurapa pamwe chete nemimwe mishonga inogona kuva netsika inobatsira mukuderedza mwoyo yehutachiona.
Muzviitiko zvizhinji, kutarisira chirwere chepachivi, kana kuti kurega kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinosanganiswa nehutachiwana hyperlipidemia, kunotungamirira kuhutano hwakanaka hwehushutera. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurapwa kwakanyatsogadziriswa kuderedza chelesterol mazinga kungada. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuchinja mararamiro, akadai sekurovedza muviri uye kudya, asi mune dzimwe nguva, cholesterol-kuderedza zvinodhaka zvinogona kudiwa.
Tora Chiito
Kukundikana kubata zviitiko zvekuwana hyperlipidemia zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakakomba zveutano. Sezvakataurwa naMays, "Matambudziko emakemikari kana kuti ane ruzivo rwepfungwa inowanzova njodzi yakanyanya yehosha yepfuuri pane zvinetso zvepfungwa zvinonyanya kukosha."
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