Hungu, unogona kutora beta blockers kana une asthma yakapa kuti:
- Iwe unotora beta blocker yakarurama
- Iwe unotanga nenguva shomanana yekushandiswa semuedzo (vhiki 4 kusvika ku6)
Zvakachengeteka here kutora Beta-Blockers Kana Une Asthma?
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzosvika, uye unouya nokuti huchenjeri hwemadzitateguru - zvose pakati pevarwere uye vashandi vezvokurapa - kuti beta blockers kazhinji haafaniri kushandiswa kune vanhu vane astmma kana COPD (maitiro maviri ehuwandu hwakawanda hwehutano hunonzi reversible airway disease ).
Chikonzero cheizvi chinopa pfungwa yakawanda pamusoro. Beta vadziviriri vanoshandisa beta receptors uye vanovadzivisa kutumira mameseji kumativi akasiyana emuviri. Muhutano hwemwoyo, izvi zvinobatsira vanhu vane huwandu hwemhepo uye matambudziko emwoyo nokuti akawanda mabheta emabhesi ari maviri pamisasa yeropa uye mumoyo pachake. Kuchengetedza "mwoyo yemavhuturo yemapapiro" kunoderedza mitsipa yeropa, kunonoka mwoyo, uye kunotungamirira kukuderera kukuru kweropa uye pamwe nekuwanda kwebasa iro mwoyo unofanirwa kuita.
Zvisinei, zvakawanda zvema-beta zviri mumapapu uye "zvivako zvemhepo" (bronchi, bronchioles - zvose zviri zvinyorwa zviduku zvinotungamirira mhepo mumapapu). Munharaunda idzi, mabatikiti anobata bheta anobatsira kuchengetedza ndima dzomumhepo dzakasununguka uye dzakasununguka, izvo zvinovandudza kufema. Kuvhara mabheji emapapiro pano kunokonzera kuti zvivako zvemigwagwa zvive zvakanyanyisa uye zvakasimba, izvo zvinokuvadza kune vanhu vane astmma, COPD , kana mamwe marudzi ehutachiona hwemhepo.
Nyaya inokosha, kunyange zvakadaro, iyo yemwoyo yemavhutu uye airway beta receptors chaizvoizvo zvishoma zvakasiyana. Beta blockers haisi yakanaka kwazvo pakuudza iyo miviri miviri pamwe chete uye kazhinji dzivhara zvose zviri zviviri pamusoro pezvo, izvo zvakaipa.
Zvisinei, vamwe beta blockers vakanyatsogadzirirwa kutarisa mwoyo yevashuga beta receptors pavanenge vachibva kumugwagwa bheta receptors voga.
Kunyange zvazvo vasiri 100% vakasarudza, vanowanzoita basa rakanaka kusarudza pakati pezviviri. Izvi zvitsva, yemwoyo yepabheta receptor-specific drugs inonzi cardioselective beta blockers.
Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kwete chete iyo cardioselective inowanzochengetedzwa kushandiswa kune vanhu vane astmma neCOPD, vanogona kupa zvibereko zvakanyanya kune avo vanhu (avo vanowanzova nehutano hwepfungwa dzepamwoyo).
Kana chiremba wako achida kuedza cardioselective beta blocker, anofanirwa kuita chiyero chekutanga kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti zvose zvichave zvakanaka. Iyi nguva yekuedza inofanira kugara pakati pevhiki 4 kusvika ku6. Munguva ino, unofanira kuchengeta maitiro ekurwiswa kwe asthma, chero upi zvake unopfurikidza nekufema kunetseka, kana chero humwe humwe hunochinja mukufema kwako (kufema) maitiro / kuedza uye kuudza zvinetso kuna chiremba wako.
Kana iwe uine zvinetso zvakakomba (zvakanyanya kuwedzera nhamba yekurwisa, kazhinji kuoma kufema kufema), beta-blocker inofanira kumira. Kunyangwe kana kuedza kuchienda zvakanaka, iva nechokwadi chokuti iwe unoramba uchiita nekukurumidza-kuita inhalers kuzadza uye kufambidzana, uye kuti unotora mimwe mishonga kana mishonga sezvazvakanyorwa. Munguva yekurapa, yako yehma (kana imwe chirwere chemhepo) inoda kuongorora, uye iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa pakarepo kune chero matambudziko akaoma ekufema.
Chinhu
- Salpeter S, Ormiston T, Salpeter E, Wood-Baker R. Cardioselective beta-blockers nokuda kwechirwere chemhepo chinopindurwa. Cochrane Database yekuongorora kwakarongeka 2001, Nyaya 2. Art. Kwete: CD002992. DOI: 10.1002 / 14651858.CD002992.