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1. Kurarama Nenjodzi (2012)Izvi zvakakosha, Oscar-akasarudzwa documentary akakodzera kufanirwa nevakawanda vanopindira iyo yakagamuchirwa apo yakasunungurwa muna 2012. Zvarakaratidzwa zvakajeka uye zvisingakanganwirwi mazuva ekutanga ehutachiona hweAIDS zvakapa iyo firimu mushure mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvakajeka kuti mafirimu akawanda, kusanganisira The Dallas Vanotenga Mafirimu , vakashaya.
Mukuita kudaro, vateereri vemafirimu vakawana chimwe chinopfuura kungova nhoroondo yezvakaitika pamusoro pekusimudzirwa kweAIDS UP uye sangano reAIDS rinopikisa muU.S., asi chiratidzo chinoshamisa chinotyisa chekutsamwa, kurasikirwa uye tariro yakanzwa nevaya vakaramba avo vakaramba kugara kune imwe nzvimbo kunyange kana vakatarisana nevakafa vavo vanenge vafa. Pasina mubvunzo, Nzira Yokupona Nayo Dambudziko ndechekuti-ona.
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2. Nyaya Dzose: Nhau dzeCheaven (1989)Kukosha kweMazita eAIDS AIDS Memorial, mune zvarakaratidzwa uye zvaakawana, zvinosuruvarisa kuparara kubva pakuziva kwevanhu. Common Threads, runyaradzo rusinganzwisisiki nevaiti vefirimu Rob Epstein naJeffrey Friedman, rinoramba riri rimwe remafirimu anonakidza pamusoro penhamo yeAIDS muma1980. Kutaurirwa kubva pamaonero evaya vane hutachiwana, pamwe chete nevabereki vavo nevanodiwa, simba rehurukuro iripo pakuti vazhinji vevanhu vatinosangana navo mufirimu vachakurumidza kuva pakati pevakafa vanoyeukwa pamutambo.
Kunyarara, kunetseka kunokonzera kukanganisa kunowanzoitika mufirimu kazhinji kunopisa, asi kuiswa kwekupedzisira kwekuzadza yose ye National Mall kuWashington, DC-inotakura pfungwa dzisinganzwisisiki kana kusakanganwa.
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3. Ngirozi muAmerica (2003)Zvizhinji zvemafirimu akaisa maziso avo pamavambo ekutanga eAIDS vanoita saizvozvo nekusakosha kusina kukodzera, kwakasvibirira mukuratidzwa kwavo kwekurasikirwa kwevanhu uye kukanganisa kwakaipa kwehurumende nevanhu. Ngirozi muAmerica , Mutambo weEmmy-kukunda maHBO miniseries yakakonzerwa nePulitzer Prize-kukunda kutamba naThony Kushner, inoramba iine imwe yemafirimu ane simba uye anonyadzisira pamusoro pehosha, kubatanidza mifananidzo yezvakaitika kare, bhaibheri rezvinyorwa uye huwandu hwakawanda hunoita upamhi hwe manzwiro evanhu munzira imwe hapana mafirimu anogona. Chikamu chaicho chikuru chekuita mafirimu.
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4. The Normal Heart (2014)Iyi HBO yakakosha zvikuru inoshumira sechimwe chinhu chekwenyidzana kusvika muna 2012's How to Survive A Plague mukutaurira nezvekutanga kwechirwere cheAIDS uye kubuda kweboka rinokurudzira, ACT UP. Kubva paTony Award-kukunda 1985 inotambwa naCIT UP wekutanga Larry Kramer , firimu inochengetedza zvakanyanya kutsamwa uye caustic immediacy zvokuti haikanganwiki pachiitiko.
Kunyange zvazvo nhaurirano iri pane dzimwe nguva isactic uye nhoroondo yacho inonyanya kunakidza uye episodic, iyo firimu inonzwa sokuti yakagadzirwa nemumwe munhu akanzwa zvakakwana kuwanda kwehutano hweAIDS muma1980 ... uye zvaiva. Akabatwa nemitambo yakakodzera kubva kuna Mark Ruffalo ( inofanirwa ), Matt Bomer, Jim Parsons naJoe Mantello, The Normal Heart inobata zvizere uye yakawanda.
Chimwe chikamu chakanakidzana chikamu ndeye 2015 HBO documentary Larry Kramer muRudo neHasha, iyo inoratidzira mufananidzo unonyanya kucheneswa (uye unopikisa unogadzirisa) wemuviri wemutambo uye anoita zvekuita.
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5. Ita Razaro (2010)Panove pane mafirimu akawanda anoratidza dambudziko reAIDS muAfrica, mamwe acho (sa2004 Oscar-nominate Yezuro ) akakundwa nezvose-zvakare-nyore melodrama kana imwe-dimensional mararamiro emitauro isingatauri. Imwe nzira yakareba uye yakatendeseka uye yakatendeseka inogona kuwanikwa mumunyori wemaminitsi makumi matatu, The Lazarus Effect, inorondedzera kukanganisa kwezvirongwa zvepachirwere zvinoshandiswa nehutachiona hwevatachiona hweHIV muZambia.
Yakabudiswa naSpike Jones ( Her, Kuva John Malkovich ) uye inotungamirirwa nemutambo wemavhidhiyo mutungamiri Lance Bangs, iyo firimu inobatsira kubva pamagariro ekudzoka kwemafirimu inobvumira vanobvunzurudzwa kuti vataure ivo pachavo pasina kusarudzwa. Zvechokwadi, inenge ichisimudzira kusimudzira-uye chimwe chechiziviso che (RED) sangano-asi kuvimbika kwayo uye kujekesa kunoramba kusina chokwadi uye kwechokwadi.
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6. Dallas Buyers Club (2013)Paaitengesera firimu ya2013, Dallas Buyers Club, vazhinji vari mumitambo yacho vakanyatsotaura kuti firimu yakanga isiri yeAIDS. Uye, muzvokwadi, inonyanya kururamisa. Kuenzanisa zvibvumirano zvaRon Woodruff, uyo ane HIV ane hutachiona hweHIV uyo akatanga kutengeserana mune remishonga isingaiti FDA-inogamuchirwa neAIDS, Dallas Buyers Club yakanga yakanyatsonaka nyaya isina kuudzwa.
Kunyange zvazvo vateereri vemafirimu vangave vakatora humwe hurumende dzakasununguka mumutambo weTurruff's (uye vakatora nzira iri nyore kuburikidza nekuratidzira vatungamiri veDDA nevatsvakurudzi veAIDS sevashandi vekotori), haugoni kubatsira kunze kwekutsvaga muhedheni yekusimudza hero inotendeuka Mateo McConaughey mubato rinotungamirira. Anotengesa firimu uye, pakupedzisira, iwe haugoni kubatsira kunze kwekutenga.
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7. Mafuta Anokurumidza (1985)Iyi yefirimu yeTV 1985 yaifungidzirwa sechinhu chinokosha panguva yekubudiswa kwayo uye zvakakodzera kudaro. Kubudiswa paNBC muna 1985, An Early Frost ndiyo yekutanga firimu rekufananidzira dambudziko reAIDS muAmerica, kuhwina zvikomborero zvakawanda uye kugadzira vateereri vanopfuura mamiriyoni 34 vanoona.
Kutaura nyaya yechirwere chechidiki chinosarudza kuzivisa vabereki vake kuti vose vane HIV nevanhurume, An Early Frost akanzi akashandura HIV mumusangano wevanhu panguva iyo kushorwa uye kusarura zvakasimudzwa (zvakanyanya zvokuti musangano wakarasika $ 500,000 mumari apo jittery sponsors yakakonzera kutengesa). Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvikamu zvefirimu hazviregi zvakare mushure memakore makumi matatu, An Early Frost achiri kuramba achifungisisa uye anofunga-kufunga.
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8. Longtime Companion (1989)Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mafirimu mafirimu akafanotangira (pakati pavo, iyo inoshamisa inobatanidza kuparadzaniswa muna 1986) , 1989's Longtime Companion inonzi ndeyekutanga firimu rekubudiswa kwepamusoro kuti inyore dambudziko reAIDS muAmerica.
Kutarisa makore 1981 kusvika muna 1989, iyo firimu yakabatsirwa nemitambo yakasimba yakagadzirwa, script yakaoma naCraig Lucas, uye nhungamiro yakajeka yaNorman René. Kunyange zvazvo chimiro chepachidimbu chezvenhau hachiregi zvose izvozvi dzimwe nguva-kuita kuti firimu ichinzwe kunge yakafanana nenguva yenguva-chiitiko apo David (akatamba naBruce Davidson) anoudza mudiwa wake anofa kuti "zvakanaka kuenda" rinoramba sezvinovhiringidza uye kuparadza zvakanyarara sezvakaitika kare.
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9. Uye Bhuku Rakatamba On (1994)Kufanana neAn Early Frost pamberi Pacho uye Ngirozi muAmerica shure kwazvo, Uye Bhenji Yakaridzwa Yakaonekwa sechinhu cheterevhizheni panguva yekuparidzirwa kwayo. Kubva pane bhuku rakanyanya kutengesa risina fikiti naRandy Shilts, iyo firimu inotaurira nyaya yeHIV / AIDS kubva pakuwanikwa kwezvakaitika muAfrica muna 1976 kuburikidza nehutongerwo hwematongerwe enyika, hwemagariro evanhu uye hwezvesayenzi hwakaratidza ma1980.
Kunyange zvazvo iyo firimu inopa chinomanikidzira, panoramic maonero ehosha iyi mumakore ekutanga, pane nguva dzenguva yekuparidzira yakave yakanyanya kunyanya kudarika nguva (zvichida, muchikamu chikuru, kushaiwa simba mubhuku rayo pachako). Kunyange zvakadaro, Uye Bhuku Rinotamba Ndiri kuwedzerwa kwakakodzera kana bedzi nokuda kwechido chakasimba, pedyo-epic yefirimu nemitambo iyo inoramba ichiyeuka kwenguva refu pashure pekuona.
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10. Philadelphia (1994)Philadelphia iyo firimu inowanikwa munenge mhando dzose dzepamusoro gumi nezve HIV uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Zvichida iwe unofarira kana kuishuva (hongu, pane vanhu vanoita), hazvina mubvunzo kuti firimu yakachinja mararamiro evanhu panguva apo kutsamwa kwaienda kuReagan / Bush kutonga kwakanga kwava kuda kuvira. Yakasungirirwa nemitambo inosangana naTom Hanks ( inofanirwa ), iyo yakaitwa nefirimu muna 1994 yakanga isingarambiki, inodarika madhora mazana maviri emadhora mubhokisi reisiti yepamusoro uye ichikunda maviri Academy Awards.
Hongu, iyo firimu haina kunyatsochengeteka uye inonyengera nenzira iyo Hollywood chete "mafirimu mafirimu" angave. Hungu, yakaratidza zvakanyanya kufanana neFrench Capra mafirimu pane inonzwisisiki yemutambo wevanhu. Uye hongu, zvikamu zvishomanana zvichiri zvakanaka zvakakosha. (Kutarisa Denzel Washington's character inotsanangura kubatwa kwemudzimai kune wake pa-skirt mudzimai mudzimai anonzi jaya-dropper.)
Asi, izvi zvinoparadza kunze, Philadelphia yaiva firimu iyo yakaita kuti vanhu vagare muzvigaro zvavo, uye izvozvo chete zvinoita kuti zvakakodzera kuona.
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11. Apo Takasimuka (2017)Yakanyorwa neWatch Academy Award-Dwinin Lance Black ( Milk ), Apo We Rise yaiva chikamu chechina cheBC miniserie iyo yakaona kurwisana kwekodzero dzeLGBT kubva kumavambo makumi manomwe nemakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matatu kusvika kuDare Repamusorosoro kurwisa zvepabonde muchato.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganzwisisiki zvakamhanyira uye episodic, Apo Takasimuka kuedza kuisa maonero ezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotarisana nevarume vanoita zvevakomana nevasikana panguva iyo kubuda kweHIV kuisa chikonzero chakanyanya kukurudzira kudiwa kwavo kwekodzero dzakakwanira nekudzivirirwa.
Zvizhinji zvezvi zvinotaurirwa kuburikidza nemaonero aCleve Jones (akatamba na Guy Pearce, inoratidzirwa nzvimbo ), uyo akave nemuviri wekare weNAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt .
Kunyange zvazvo pasina firimu pamusoro peHIV pane imwe chete, Apo Patinenge Takasimuka inogadziriswa nevematongerwo enyika eAIDS panguva iyo, iyo yakashandura kutsamwa kwakashandura nzvimbo chaiyo yezvematongerwe enyika eGBBT.