Chirangaridzo cheAIDS Chirongwa Chinofungidzirwa Pfuma Yenyika Yose
Imwe NAMES AIDS Memorial Quilt (inozivikanwawo seAIDS Memorial Quilt) ndiyo inzvimbo yakakura yevanhu vanoita zvekugadzira basa iyo yakashanda seimwe yezvinyorwa zvine simba zvakasimba zvinoshandiswa panguva yakakura yehutachiona hweAIDS .
Nhoroondo
Chirongwa cheChirangaridzo cheAIDS chakakonzerwa muna 1985 neAIDS anozvimirira Cleve Jones, mubatanidzwa weSan Francisco AIDS Foundation , panguva yekuvhenekera mabhenekeri kushandiswa kwekuparadzana kwakaitwa muna 1978 yeSan Francisco Mayor George Moscone uye Supervisor Harvey Milk.
Munguva yevashandi, varongorori vakakumbira kuti vatengesi vayeuke avo vadikanwa vakarasikirwa neAIDS nekuisa mazita avo pamberi peSan Francisco Federal Building. Izvo zvikwangwani zvezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakafanana, zvose kuna Jones neshamwari dzake, iyo yakakura zvikuru inokurudzira.
Iko kufemerwa kwakaita kuti pave nekugadzwa kweNAMES Project Foundation (NPF), chinangwa chikuru icho mhuri yakafirwa, vakaroorana, neshamwari dzakakurudzirwa kugoverana kushungurudzika uye kurasikirwa kwavo nekugadzira chikwata chekuyeuchidza panels. Nhengo-kupima 3 'ne6' uye yakagadzirwa nemucheka, zvishongedza zvinhu, uye zvinhu zvake-yakabhadhara mutero kune mumwe kana vanhu vazhinji vakange vafa neAIDS, iyo yaizozobatanidzwa kusvika kune 12 yakakura 'ne12'.
Basa iri rakakurumidza kukura muhuwandu hwekuti kufa uye kuwedzera kutsamwa paReagan / Bush hurumende kwakaita kuti vhidhiyo uye vanhu vafarire. Nenguva yekuratidzwa kwayo kwekutanga muna 1987 paNational Mall kuWashington, DC, yeAIDS Memorial Quilt yaisanganisira mapepaniti 1,980 uye yakafukidza nzvimbo inenge yakaenzana nebasa rebhola.
Rwendo runotevera rwakasimudzwa kudarika madhora mazana mashanu evanhu uye rakapa zvikamu zvinopfuura 4 000 zvepamusoro pakuguma kwemasvingo makumi maviri.
Pakazosvika 1992-apo nhamba yeAIDS inofanana neAIDS muAmerica yakanga yapfuura 250,000-AIDS Memorial Quilt yaiva nezvikwata zvehurumende yese yeUnited States uye nyika 28.
Pakazosvika 1996-panguva iyo rufu rweAIDS rwakarongedzwa kune vanopfuura 580 000-nhamba yepaneti yakanga yakura kusvika pakuvhara upamhi hwakawanda hweNational Mall mune izvo nhasi zvinorangarirwa sehukuru, humwe chete hweAIDS Memorial Quilt ( ona mufananidzo uri pamusoro ).
Impact
Zvose zvakataurwa, nAMES AIDS Memorial Quilt inosvika 48,000 panels (inomiririra vanhu vanopfuura 92 000) uye inorema kupfuura matani 54. Yakafuridzirwa muna 1989 Academy Award-winning documentary, Common Threads: Nhau dzeQuilt , pamwe chete nemamwe mapurogiramu anonzi quilt-based, anosanganisira Breast Cancer Quilt uye mapurogiramu akawanda anoyeuka musi waSeptember 11, 2001, kurwisa kwehugandanga kuWorld Trade Center.
Vanhu vanoverengeka vanozivikanwa vakafa neAIDS vanoyeukwa pamusoro peAIDS Memorial Quilt, kusanganisira (muchidimbu chirevo):
- Arthur Ashe, mutambi wemitambo (1943-1993)
- Eazy-E (Eric Lynn Wright), gangsta rapper ne hip hop boka NWA (1963-1995)
- Perry Ellis, fashion designer (1940-1986)
- Rock Hudson, Hollywood actor (1925-1985)
- Richard Hunter, Muppets puppeteer uyo akataura Scooter, Beaker, nevamwe (1951-1992)
- Kusunungurwa, mutambi uye pianist (1919-1987)
- Freddy Mercury, mutungamiri wevatungamiri pamwe nedombo reboka reMambokadzi (1946-1991)
- Rudolph Nureyev, ballet star (1938-1993)
- Anthony Perkins, muimbi weHollywood (1932-1992)
- Robert Reed, nyeredzi yeTV's The Brady Bunch (1932-1992)
- Tim Richmond, nhamba yeNASCAR (1955-1989)
- Max Robinson, ABC News anchor (1939-1988)
- Jerry Smith, Washington Redskins NFL nyota (1943-1986)
- Ryan White, Indiana iyo yakafa kufa yakafuridzira Ryan White CARE Act (1971-1990)
- Ricky Wilson, guitarist pamwe neboka rematombo B-52s (1953-1985)
Muna 2012, AIDS Memorial Quilt yakaratidzwa muzvikamu zvose muWashington, DC senhengo ye XIX International AIDS Conference, uyewo panguva ya2011 Smithsonian Folklife Festival. Vose vanenge 3,000 panels vanoratidzwa gore roga roga, rubatsiro runoramba ruchiitwa rwechinangwa chekuita kuti kuchengetedzwa kunoramba kuchiitwa izvo US Congress muna 2005 yakaratidza National Cultural Treasure.
Iko NAMES AIDS Memorial Quilt nhasi inogara paNPF mahofisi makuru muAtlanta, Georgia.
Sources:
NAMES Project Foundation (NPF). "Chirangaridzo cheAIDS Chirangaridzo." Atlanta, Georgia.
AmfAR, Foundation yeAIDS Research. "Makore makumi matatu eHIV neAIDS: Zvirwere zveDenda." New York, New York.
Library of Congress. "Nyaya Yegore negore yeFY 2007: American Folklife Centre & Veterans History Project." Washington DC