Chirongwa Chekurara Mapiritsi Anogona Kubatsira Kurara Kwenguva Pfupi
Kana iwe uine chirwere chisingagumi mukugumburwa kana kuramba uchirara, ungave uchifarira kudzidza pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemapiritsi ekurara kuti ubate uswa hwako. Rimwe kirasi yemishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa kukonzera kurara ndiyo benzodiazepines. Chii chinonzi benzodiazepines? Ndeipi mishonga inowanikwa mune izvi? Ndiani asingafaniri kushandisa mushonga we benzodiazepine?
Kuti tipindure mibvunzo iyi, ngationgororei imwe nyaya kubva kuUpToDate - inovimbiswa neyemagetsi inoshandiswa nehutano inoshandiswa nevarapi vehutano nevarwere zvakafanana. Zvadaro, verenga pamusoro pehumwe ruzivo pamusoro pekuti izvi zvose zvinorevei kwauri.
"Benzodiazepines inoratidzwa mishonga yemishonga inokonzera sedation, musuruvara yekuzorodza, uye inogona kuderedza kuzvidya mwoyo. Benzodiazepines inowanzoshandiswa pakurapa kwehope dzinosanganisira quazepam (Doral), triazolam (Halcion), estazolam (ProSom), temazepam (Restoril), flurazepam (Dalmane), uye lorazepam (Ativan)."Vanhu vanotora benzodiazepines vanofanira kungwarira nokuti munogona kunge makarara mangwanani, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuvhara kwekufambisa, basa rekuita basa, nekugadzirisa zvisarudzo.Uwedzerewo, usatora benzodiazepines nedoro kana zvimwe zvinodhaka, uye usatora zvinopfuura chiremba wako kana mukoti anokurudzira.Benzodiazepines inowanzokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwenguva pfupi nokuti kuitora panguva yeusiku kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa pamusoro penguva refu. "
Hazvikwanise kusimbiswa zvakanyanya kuti, kazhinji, kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi ye benzodiazepine yezvinetso zvekugara kwenguva refu inoderedza. Kune ngozi yakawanda yekudziridza kuvimba uye kusagadzikana kwezvipiritsi zvinorara. Mukuwedzera, mishonga iyi haigone kumira pakarepo nekuda kwengozi yekubatwa uye zvimwe zvingabviswa.
Pane kudaro, chirwere chacho chinofanira kubviswa apo mishonga iri kumira. Kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi yemishonga yekurapa kurapa kusingaperi kwekusuruvara hakukurudzirwi, sezvo pane zvimwe zvingasarudzwa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, kana mushure mekubvunzurudza kwaunoita nachiremba wako, zvakasarudzwa kuti mishonga iyi inoratidzirwa kuti itarise kushaya kwako kwakanyanya , unogona kuda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pavo. Heano maitiro ezvinowanzozivikanwa zvemishonga yebenzodiazepine inoshandiswa kurara:
- Triazolam (Halcion)
- Estazolam (ProSom)
- Temazepam (Restoril)
Mishonga iyi ye benzodiazepine inoshanda nekusunga kune avo vanogamuchira zvekemikari (kana kuti neurotransmitter) muuropi inonzi GABA. Neurotransmitters vanofamba pakati pemasero emagetsi kuti aite zviratidzo mukati meuropi. Nokusunga kune GABA's receptors, benzodiazepines vanokurudzira kurara.
Kune zvimwe zviitiko uye vanhu vasingafaniri kushandisa benzodiazepine kurara mapiritsi. Kana iwe uri nepamuviri, haafaniri kushandiswa. Benzodiazepine mishonga inofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera nevanhu vane kuora mwoyo; nhoroondo yewaini, fodya kana kushandisa zvinodhaka; kune vakwegura; kana kune avo vane kupera simba, chiropa kana mafungiro basa.
Sezvimwe nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, kune mikana yezvakawanda uye yakaoma migumisiro.
Kunyanya, kubvisa zviratidzo apo mishonga inomiswa inogona kuva yakaoma uye kunyange kutyisa upenyu. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirana kukurukura kushandiswa nekuregera kwemishonga iyi zvakanyatsonaka nechiremba wako. Iwe unogonawo kufarira kukurukura kusarudzwa kwemishonga yebenenzodiazepine.
Unoda kudzidza zvakawanda here? Ona UpToDate 's topic, "Insomnia mishonga," nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvekurapa.
Kunobva:
Bonnet, Michael et al . "Kurasikirwa kwemishonga." Kusvika pari zvino. Yakasvika: Gunyana 2011.