Kune mubereki ane mwana ane chikafu chekudya, zuva rega rega kurarama kunowanzonyanya kunetseka kudarika zvinowanzoitika. Hausi iwe chete unoda kupedza nguva yakawanda mumakoroti ekuverenga maresitoreti, kubika mapeji chaiwo kumba, nekutevera vanachiremba, kunewo kutya kwechirwere chinotarisana. Izvi zvinogona kureva maawa mashoma achitaura nevadzidzisi nevanochengeta nezvezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zvekukurumidzira, kutakura mishonga yezvisikwa nguva dzose, kunetseka pamusoro pokusvibiswa kwepamberi, uye zvechokwadi kutya kwevasingazivikanwi.
Kune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni matatu vanorwara nechirwere cheperetta, kutya uku kunogona kuva kwakakosha, sezvo kugadziriswa kwevanaphylactic kunogona kugadziriswa kana kuiswa kune zvokudya zvekudya. Anaphylaxis chirwere chinotyisa muupenyu umo kune kuoma kufema nekurapa kunodiwa pakarepo. Kutaura zvazviri, nhamba yevaya vane mishonga yemukaka inoratidzika seyikukwira, uye nezvimwe zviitiko zvekusvibiswa kwepamuviri uye maitiro zvakataurwa. Uyezve, vanenge 25-40% yevanhu avo vanokonzera zvipembenene vanewo mararamiro kune miti yemiti.
Kuva Wakagadzirira Kutakura Peanut Allergy
Kusvika iye zvino, kurarama nehutu hwekudya , iyo ndiyo chikamu chemhuri, inoreva chimwe chinhu: nguva dzose gadzirira. Kunze kwekuverenga mabhii uye kutevera kudya kwepaneti pasina kudya, zvakakosha kuti uve nechirongwa chekuita chirwere chekuita chirwere chekukurumidzira panzvimbo, sekutakura chirwere chepinephrine chinotapira auto.
Pachiratidzo chekutanga chekuita iwe unofanira kunge uine chokwadi chekutevera chirongwa chekuchengeta chirongwa chekukurumidza uye kutsvaga kurapwa.
Vaya vane nhengo dzemhuri dzine chirwere cheperetti vanowanzotaurira manzwiro ekutya, kushungurudzika, nekuzvidya mwoyo pamusoro pokugara nekutya kunouya nechirwere chakadai chakadai.
Kuchengetedza Peanut Mishonga Yekurwisa Nechikwata
Kusvikira ikozvino, pfungwa ye mhinduro uye uye mushonga wehutachiona hwechirwere yakaramba iri kurota.
Zvisinei, kumwe kuongorora kwakagadzirisa chaizvo mutsara sezvo kumwe kufambira mberi kunofadza kwakagadzirirwa kune avo vane chirwere chekudya. Ichi chidzidzo, chakabudiswa mu Journal of Allergy uye Clinical Immunology, chakawana kuti chivara chinogadzika cheganda chinogona kupa ruzivo rwevaya vane chirwere chekudya. Kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzinofanirwa kuitiswa, ruzivo kusvikira zvino rwunofadza uye rwunokurudzira.
Migumisiro yenyaya yacho yakawana kuti inenge hafu yevaya vaibatwa neViaskin Peanut patch kwegore rimwe vakakwanisa kudya kanopfuura ka 10 pane peanut protein kupfuura zvavakakwanisa kutanga vasati vapora. Zvinoratidzika kuti vana ivavo vari pakati pemakore mana kusvika ku11 vakaita sevanowana rubatsiro rwakanyanya, apo avo vanopfuura makore gumi nemaviri vakanga vasina chiyero chakafanana chekubudirira.
Sangano reNational Institute of Health ndiro sangano rinobhadhara chirongwa ichi chiripo chechipatara, iro rinoshandisa chikwata chekusimudza chikamu chemunhu. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nechiganda cheganda chinobudisa mapuroteni eparanut muganda mune tariro yokuti ichavandudza kusuruvirira kwezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere izvi. Iyo chikwata ine sub-makliniki maitiro eharagen kuti arege kukuvadza simba rakasimba remagetsi.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mapuroteni emapanini haapindi muropa, asi anowanzoputirwa neganda.
Mushure megore rimwe rekudzidza, zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti vatori vechikamu avo vakagadziriswa zvakadzama zvepuroteni mapuroteni vakawanikwa vachikwanisa kudya marangi akawanda mushure megore. Iboka rakaratidzwa kuva nehuwandu hwekushivirira rakaramba riri vatori vechidiki vaduku, avo vaiva nemakore mana kusvika kune gumi nematanhatu.Zviitiko izvi zvinovimbisa asi chidzidzo chiri kuenderera mberi, sezvo vatori vechikamu vachamutevera kune rimwe gore uye hafu.
Icho Chigamba Chirwere Chekudya Kwemapfupa Evanhu Here?
Nepo iyi nhau inouya senhanho huru mberi kune avo vane mishonga yepamusoro, inofanirwa kutorwa nekuchenjerera kukuru. Iyo chikwata, kana chichigamuchirwa neDain and Drug Administration , hachizoshandisi sechirapa chezvokudya zveperetti, asi zvinoshandiswa sechidziviriro chekudzivirira kupikisa.
Pfungwa iyi ndeyokuti nokupfeka chigamba, munhu ane chirwere cheperetti chinenge chawedzera kudzivirirwa pakusangana nezvakaitika kune zvose.
Kunyangwe kana chikwata chinongodzivirira kune dzimwe mbesa, kune vakawanda izvi zvinogona kuva mutsauko pakati pehupenyu uye hupenyu hunotyisidzira. Izvi pachazvo zvinogona kupa pfungwa yekuregererwa kwevabereki nevana vanozvidya mwoyo pamusoro pezuva nezuva rehupenyu nehutachiona hwekurwisana.
Hazvishamisi kuti tsvakurudzo iyi yakasimbisa zvakanyanya munyika yose. Nezvokudya zvekudya pazvinokura, zvipembenene zviri pakati pezvisere zvinomwe zveorganisheni, uye nevana vazhinji vakavhiringidzika, chigamba chinogona kuvhura suo rekuponesa hupenyu nekuwedzera kunzwisisa kunzwisisa kwekudya.
> Sources:
> Middlebrook, Hailey. Ganda Rinosungirirwa Rinogona Kubatsira Vana 'Peanut Mishonga Yese, Kudzidza Kunoti. http://www.cnn.com/2016/10/31/health/peanut-allergy-skin-patch/index.html Gunyana 31, 2016.
> National Institutes of Health. Chiganda Cheganda Kuti Uite Peanut Allergy Zviratidzo Zvinobatsira Muvana. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/skin-patch-treat-peanut-allergy-shows-benefit-children October 26, 2016.
> SM Jones et al. Epicutaneous immunotherapy kuitira kurapwa kwepaneti kutarisa kune vana uye vaduku vakuru. Nyaya yeAllergy uye Clinical Immunology DOI: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2016.08.017 (2016).