DEA Inoramba Kugarisa Marijuana
Iwe unogona kunge wakafungidzira kuti mbanje yakaratidza kuti inokosha yezvokurapa uye kushandiswa kwayo kunogamuchirwa nekuda kwezvokurapa. Zvinenge zviri nyore kutsvaga mhedziso iyi nokuti dzakawanda zvehurumende dzakabvumidza mutemo kusvuta mbanje pakushandisa kurapwa.
Asi, chokwadi ndeye US Food and Drug Administration haina kumbobvumira kubvuta marijuana kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu kana zvirwere, uye chaizvoizvo, yakagumisa kuti kusvuta mbanje kunowedzera kukuvadza kupfuura iyo inofadza.
Kunyange zvazvo tsvakurudzo dziri kuendeswa pamigumisiro yemishonga yakagadzirwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvemuchu, inozivikanwa se cannabinoids, kusvuta iyo ichiri hutano hwehutano hwevakuru vehutano uye masangano ezvehutano.
Ngozi kuvana nemhuri
Sangano reUnited Drug Enforcement Administration Rinoda Kuderedza Chikamu chinofunga kuti kukura kwechibvumirano chebambani muhurumende munyika yose iri kuisa njodzi kuvana vedu, mhuri dzedu, uye sangano pachavo.
IAA inotenda kuti marijuana inopupura "ichauya nekudhura kwevana vedu nekuchengeteka kwevanhu," uye kuti nhema iyo yakasvuta mbanje mishonga iri kutumira shoko risina kunaka kuvana vemazuva ano.
Kuwana Nyaya Yezvokurapa Yakananga
Kuti varwise zvinyorwa izvi zvakapoteredza mbanje yezvechirwere, DEA yakabudisa kabhuku kemapeji 30, "Ngozi uye Migumisiro yeMarijuana Kushatiswa," iyo inotsanangura zvikonzero "kusvuta mbanje hakusi mushonga."
Bhuku racho rinotaura nezvemaonero eDAA panyaya yemari yezvechirwere , pamwe chete nemitemo uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemasangano ezvehutano enyika, izvo zvinotarisa zvirwere uye zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa nemuchonyo.
The Food and Drug Administration
Maererano ne "Inter-Agency Advisory Nezvemhosva Dzinosvuta Marijuana Mushonga," FDA yakataura kuti "kune humwe uchapupu hwakanaka hwekuti kusvuta mbanje kunokuvadza."
Panzvimbo pokubvumira mbanje kusvuta kushandisa kwechiremba, 2006 FDA memo yakati "hapana zvidzidzo zvesayenzi zvakanaka zvinotsigira kurapwa kwemishonga inoshandiswa mushonga mukurapwa muUnited States, uye hapana mhuka kana dhesi yevanhu inotsigira kuchengeteka kana kubudirira kwebambanje nokuda kwekushandisa kwechiremba. "
The American Medical Association
MunaNovember 2013, American Medical Association House yeMasangano yakabudisa "AMA Policy Statement pamusoro peCannabis, H-95.998," umo sangano rakataura kuti cannabis chirwere chinokuvadza uye zvakadaro ndizvo zvinotarisirwa nehutano hwevanhu uye kutengeswa kwemishonga haifaniri kutenderwa.
Mashoko eA AMA akati vanhu vanoshandisa mbanje havafaniri kuiswa mujeri asi vanorapwa mishonga, asi zvimwe zvakanyanya kutsvakurudza zvaidiwa pamberi pokunge marijuana ingaratidza kuti ndeyekurapa.
The American Society of Addiction Medicine
Muna July 2012, ASAM yakabudisa mutemo wehurumende yehutano mune mari yezvechirwere umo sangano rikati: "Zvose zvinogona kushandiswa, zvinokonzerwa ne-cannabis-based, uye zvigadzirwa zve cannabis zvinofanira kuenderana nemitemo yakafanana inoshandiswa kune mamwe mishonga yemishonga uye mishonga yezvoutano, uye haifaniri kugoverwa kana kupiwa kune varwere. "
Mashoko eAsam akaodza mwoyo "kupindira kwehupfumi muhurumende yemvumo yekugadzirwa kwemishonga" uye akati sangano rinopikisa zvido zvekugadza mbanje muUnited States
The American Cancer Society
Chimwe chemashoko makuru ekushandiswa kwechigunwe chezvechirwere ndeyekubatsira kwahwo kunoratidzira kubatsira vanorwara nekenza vanoenda kuburikidza nekemotherapy nemarwadzo avo nekunyunyuta, asi munaEpril 2010, American Cancer Society yakabudisa pepa rakasarudzwa umo sangano rikati "hariti kutsigira kushandiswa kwechigunwe chisina kuvhara kana kuti kutonga mbanje. "
IAACS inoti chirwere chinotapira uye chinonyanya kudiwa chinodiwa kuti chikunde migumisiro yekenza uye kurapwa kwayo uye sangano rinotsigira zvakanyanya kutsvakurudza kune zvakabatsiro zveinnabinoids.
The American Glaucoma Society
Kushandisa mbanje kwave kwakatarwa sekurapa kwevarwere ve glaucoma uye ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvakakurumbira kuti marijuana inorayirwa mune zvinyorwa zviri pamutemo, asi kushandiswa kwayo hakubatsirwi neAmerican Glaucoma Society.
MunaMuvhuro 2012, sangano rakabudisa pepa repamusoro iro rakati, "kunyange zvazvo mbanje inogona kuderedza kushanda kwepisocular, nemigumisiro uye nguva shoma yekuita, pamwe nekushaya kwehuchapupu hwokuti kushandiswa kwayo kunoshandura chikamu che glaucoma, kudzivisa kurumbidza ichi chirwere mune chero ipi zvayo yekurapa glaucoma panguva ino. "
Chaizvoizvo, iAIDS inotaura kuti mari yakakura yebambani yaidiwa kubudisa migumisiro yakanga yakaipisisa kupfuura chero zvingabatsiri.
The American Academy of Pediatrics
Muna 2004, AAP yakabudisa mushumo, "Kuraira Marijuana: Inogona Kuitika Muvechidiki," iyo iyo sangano yakati kunyange zvazvo yakatsigira tsvakurudzo mune zvingashandiswa kushandiswa kwezvokurapa kwezvinodhaka, yakapesana nekugadzirisa mbanje nokuti "inogona kuchinja kunyanya kushandiswa pakati pevechiri kuyaruka. "
IAmerican Academy of Child uye Vana Vachiri Kuyaruka Psychiatry
Muna June 2012, AACAP yakabudisa mushumo wemitemo iyo yakati, "Kurapa 'kwekusvuta mbanje kwakakanganisa mafungiro ezvinokonzerwa nehutano uye zvinangwa zvechirwere ichi."
Sangano rinoti chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti "vashandi vekurojuana vari kuyaruka vanowanzoita kupfuura vashandisi vepakuvamba kuti vashandise kuvimba kwepambani, uye kushandiswa kwavo kwakanyanya kunobatanidza nekuwedzera kwechiitiko uye kwakanyanya kukanganisa nzira yepfungwa, manzwiro, uye kuzvidya mwoyo."
National Multiple Sclerosis Society
MunaJanuary 2013, NMSS yakabudisa mushumo we "Complementary & Alternative Medicines," iyo iyo yakati, "pane zvisingakwanisi deta yekukurudzira marijuana kana zvigadzirwa zvaro sekurapa kweZIM zviratidzo."
Sangano rinotsigira zvakanyanya kutsvakurudza mune zvinogona kuita marijuji mukurapwa kweSMS asi zvino inotsigira mamwe maitiro akaedzwa, maDA-akagamuchirwa nemvumo yekurapa.
The National Association of School Nurses
MunaMarch 2013, NASN yakabudisa "Kururamisa Marijuana, Consensus Statement," umo sangano rakati marijuana yakarongeka zvakakwana seChechi Ichete uye kuti "kuyerwa kwakajeka kwehuchapupu huripo huripo hunosimbisa urongwa huno."
Sangano rakaratidza kuti "kune huwandu huzhinji hwekubvuma kuchengetedzwa kwekushandiswa kwayo kunyange pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba" kune izvo zvinonzi chirwere chechirwere.
The American Psychiatric Association
MunaNovember 2013 "Nzvimbo yekutaura pamusoro peMarijuana seMishonga," APA yakataura kuti kwete chete chete hakuna huchapupu hwezvesayenzi hwokuti marijuana inobatsira kurapwa kwepfungwa ipi neipi yepfungwa, "ikozvino uchapupu hunosimbisa, zvishoma, sangano rakasimba remarara shandisa nekutangira kwepfungwa dzepfungwa. "
Kufanana nemamwe masangano munyaya iyi, APA inobatsira kutsvakurudza mune zvekurapa kwehupombwe, asi yakati kubvumirwa chero kushandiswa kupi kwechirwere kunofanirwa kupfuura kuburikidza neRDA uye "hapana nzira inogona kugoneswa nemaitiro ekuvhota."
DEA Inoramba Kugarisa Marijuana
MunaAugust 2016, mukupindura kune zvikumbiro zviviri kuti vatange matanho ekutsvaga mbanje kubva mumutambo weChirongwa I pasi peMutemo weDzimwe Chetsika, DEA yakakumbira kuongorora kwesayenzi uye yezvechiremba uye kuronga zvirongwa kubva kuDhipatimendi reHurumende neHuman Services (HHS). Iko kuongorora kwakaitwa neU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) nekukurukurirana neNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
Somugumisiro wekuongororwa, iDAA yakaramba zvose zvikumbiro zvekutsvaga marijuana seChirongwa I chemishonga nokuti:
- Icho hachikwanisi kugadzirisa mvumo yekushandiswa kwechiremba ikozvino.
- Pane kushaiwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwakagamuchirwa kwekushandiswa kwayo pasi pekutarisirwa kweutano.
- Iine unhu hwepamusoro hwekushandisa zvisina kunaka.
Mhinduro yakakwana kune avo vakakumbira vakatsanangura chokwadi uye chepamutemo chekuramba kwekukumbira. Dare reAA rinoti ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva kana marijuana kana zvikamu zvayo inopa mushonga wakachengeteka uye wakashandiswa mune zvekurapa ndeyekuongorora kwechiremba uye yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka mumakiriniki anoitwa kuburikidza neUnited States and Drug Administration chirongwa chemvumo yekushandisa zvinodhaka.
Kwete Hamuri Kurapa Kwechiremba Yakagamuchirwa Marijuana
Dare reDe's 2016 rakagumisa kuti marijuana haigoni kusangana chero ipi yezvinhu zvishanu zvakakosha kuti chirwere chive chichigamuchirwa kurapwa kwekurapa:
- Mishonga yemakemikari inofanira kuzivikanwa uye kubereka.
- Iko kunofanirwa kuve nekudzidza zvakakwana kudzivirira.
- Iko kunofanirwa kuve nekuongororwa kwakakwana nekuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kuratidza kubudirira.
- Chirwere ichi chinofanira kugamuchirwa nevanyanzvi vanogona.
- Uhu hwesayenzi hunofanira kunge huripo huzhinji.
IAAA yakawana kuti marijuana haina kusangana neipi yezvakataurwa pamusoro apa uye kuti hapana imwe yezvinyorwa 566 zvakabudiswa nemari inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekudzidza kwakakwana uye kwakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.
Sources:
Dhipatimendi reUnited States reHurumende Drug Enforcement Administration. "Kurega Kukumbira Kutanga Nheyo Kuti Udzokere Marijuana." Federal Register 11 August 2016.
Dhipatimendi reUnited States reHurumende Drug Enforcement Administration. "Ngozi uye Migumisiro yeMambanje Kudzvinyirira." Kuda Kuda Kuda Chikamu January 2014.