Measles chirongwa che paramyxovirus chinopararira zvikuru, zvichiita zviratidzo zvakadai semeso matsvuku, fever, kurwadziwa kwehuro, uye chifuva, zvinoteverwa nechisimba chinotanga pachiso mazuva mazhinji gare gare. Nyanzvi dzehutano dzinotarisira kune rimwe zuva kubvisa masero sezvinenge sehosikisi yatsvairwa, asi zvinosuruvarisa, masheya achiri kushushikana kukuru munyika yose. Kutaura zvazviri, hutachiona hunokonzera masero ndeimwe yezvinokonzera rufu rwekudzivirira-kudzivirirwa muvana vari pasi pemakore mashanu munyika yose uye kuputika kuchiri kuitika-kunyange muUnited States.
Zviratidzo
Nemhaka yokuti masipisi haawanzove muUnited States, vanhu, kusanganisira vanachiremba, havawanzokurumidza kuziva zviratidzo nezviratidzo. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvemasikisi zvinowanzotangira mazuva anenge gumi kusvika ku12 mushure mekusangana kune mumwe munhu ane hutachiwana, kunyange zvazvo nguva iyi yekudzikinura inogona kubva kune mazuva manomwe kusvika ku21, uye inosanganisira:
- Fever
- Kusvibiswa
- Kudzora, mhepo yemhino, uye kusangana
- Kukosora
- Huro inorwadza
- Meso matsvuku
- Koplik mavara (maduku akachena matsvuku ane white center, ayo anowanikwa mukati memuromo wako / matama)
- Dzorera glands
- Rash, iyo inotanga mazuva mashomanana mushure mezviratidzo zvepamusoro
Vanhu vachiri kufa kubva kumasero uye matambudziko ayo, kunyange zvazvo nhamba dzacho, zvechokwadi, dzakaderera zvakanyanya kubvira pakagadzirwa kwechirwere, kunyanya muUnited States. Kubvira muna 2000, pane zero kusvika kune vakafa maviri kubva kumasese munyika yacho gore. Izvozvo zvakati, kwakave nokufa kwemasero kupi zvako kwave kune kubuda kwemasero, kusanganisira munyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seUnited Kingdom, Japan, Canada, France, neNetherlands.
Muna 2016, vanenge 246 vanhu vakafa zuva nezuva kubva kumasese munyika yose.
Zvinokonzera
Mishonga inokonzerwa nehutachiona hunopararira hunogara mumutsipa uye mumhino. Kana iwe uine hutachiwana, vamwe vanhu vanogona kurwara kana iwe uchikandira, sneeze, kana kunyange kutaura nokuti uri kupomera zviduku, madonhwe ane utachiona anogona kurarama kwemaawa maviri ari mumhepo kana pamusoro pepamusoro.
Utachiona hunopinda mumuviri wako uye kuputika, kupararira kune lymph nodes, ropastream, uye nhengo dzakadai seitsvo, chiropa, uye ganda.
Kusaporwa vacheche (kana zvakakwana kana zvachose) kunokuisa pangozi yakawanda nekutsvaga.
Kuziva
Vanachiremba vanogona kuongororwa majekesheni nekukurumidza uye nzvimbo dzaKoplik mumuromo mako, asi yako inogona kunge ichida kuita ropa uye / kana urini kuedza kujekesa kuti ichokwadi, masero.
Kurapa
Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana mishonga yemasero. Kunze kwevhitamende A kune vanhu vane hutachiona hwakakosha, masukisi majekiseni anopiwa mazuva mashomanana mushure mekusangana nevanhu vasina kujowa, nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kune hutachiona hwebhakitiriya hunoitika panguva imwe chete, hapana maitiro ekurapa kwemasero .
Pane kudaro, kurapwa kwemasikisi kunotarisa kunyaradza kunoshandiswa kwaunoshandisa kana munhu ari kurwara ane chirwere chakakomba, zvakadai sokuzorora pamubhedha, mvura inoshandiswa, uye reverers, sezvakaita acetaminophen uye ibuprofen, kusvikira utachiona hwasvika.
Kudzivirira
Mishonga inogona kudzivirirwa nyore nyore nemushonga, iyo inenge inenge inogona kuwanikwa nevanhu vose. Mushonga wekukuya haushandi kune vacheche nokuti maitiro avo ezvirwere zvemagunha haana kunyatsogadzirwa. Vacheche vanowanzogamuchira mushonga wavo wokutanga wegunyu, pamwe chete nechirwere chemukati uye rubella (MMR), pavanenge vane mwedzi 12 kusvika ku15 vane wechipiri MMR pakati pemakore mana nemakore matanhatu.
Vakadzi vanoronga kubata pamuviri vanofanira kuva nehutachiwana mwedzi musati vasvika pakubata kana vasina kumboita. Iwe haugoni kuwana chirwere ichi paunenge uine pamuviri, uye kubvumirana nemasikisi paunenge uine pamuviri kunogona kuva nengozi kumwana wako.
Kana iwe wakambosangana nemasero uye usati wapora, unogona kuwana chirwere mukati maawa 72 ekutanga. Izvi zvingaita kana kuti hazvingakugadziri kuti uwane masero, asi kunyange kana ukadaro, zvingave zvisinganyanyi kuoma uye zvisingaiti kwenguva refu.
Shoko Rinobva
Measles, inonziwo rubeola, yakabviswa kubva kuUnited States kubva muna 2000, zvinoreva kuti pane nguva yekusava nechirwere chinopfuurira chirwere kwemwedzi 12 kana kupfuura munyika ino.
Zvisinei, sezvo masheya achiri kuwanzana munyika yose, uye kune huripo nguva dzose masero ekuputika muUnited States, zvakakosha kufungisisa nezvemasero, kunyanya kana iwe kana mwana wako usina kuva nechirwere chemasero, akafamba kunze kweUnited States, kana kuti akave akaratidzwa kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere.
Kuwana mushonga wako weMMR wakachengeteka uye unoshanda mukudzivirira masero, chirwere chinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru uye kunyange kufa.
> Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo pamusoro peMasese muUnited States Musoro waFebruary 5, 2018.
> Gans H. Measles: Zviratidzo zveKliniki, Kuongororwa, Kurapa, nekudzivirira. Kusvika pari zvino. Yakapedzwa musi waDecember 5, 2017.
> Mayo Clinic Staff. Measles. Mayo Clinic. Yakaperedzwa March 9, 2018.
> World Health Organization (WHO). Measles. Yakasunungurwa naJanuary 2018.