Lipidologists Inogona Kukubatsira Kuti Udzivirire Dambudziko reMwoyo
Lipidologists ndivo vanachiremba vanobatsira kuchengetedza cholesterol yako uye kuwana mishonga inokodzera zvaunoda. MuUnited States, inenge chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu zvevanhu vanopfuura makore makumi maviri vane cholesterol yakakwirira, chinokonzera kukanganisa kwemwoyo uye chirwere . Hazvishamisi naizvozvo kuti mhando itsva yehupanzvi yezvehutano yakatanga kuratidzira mauto evarwere vane izvi zvinogona kutyisa upenyu hwehutano hwemwoyo.
Aya nyanzvi itsva mune zvehutano dzinonzi lipidologists.
A lipidologist chiremba uyo akawana mamwe mazano ekugadziriswa kweklesterolol, kuongorora kwehutano hwepfungwa, uye kupindira. Mukuwedzera kune dhigirii yezvokurapa, lipidologist ine chinyorwa chakanyorwa chinopupurira kuguma kwekudzidzisa uku kwakakosha.
Lipidology Emerges seZvipatara
Iyi munda ichiri muduku zvikuru, asi ichikura, ine 625 inodzidziswa lipidologists muUnited States gore ra2015 uye 100zve kutora kuongorora gore negore. IAmerican Board of Clinical Lipidology, boka rinotarisira chikoro ichi chekudzidzisa, rakaona chikwata chekutanga chekudzidzira chikoro muna 2005. Zvisinei, lipidologists hazvifaniri kuzivikanwa neAmerican Board of Medical Specialties, sangano rinodzora rezvikwata zvezvokurapa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, munda wezvinyorwa zvepfungwa, kana kuongorora kwemafuta zvinhu muropa, zvechokwadi kuwedzera kukura.
Iyo National Heart, Lung uye Blood Institute, kupatsanurwa kweNational Institutes of Health, yakagadzira National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Iyi purogiramu yakaumbwa mukuedza kugadzirisa kuti cholesterol inoshanda sei uye kutarisa nekuchengetedza utano hwakanaka hwehushutera. Parizvino, vanhu vazhinji vanongodzidza nezvehutano hwavo hwekutsvaira nekutora ropa rinotorwa panguva yekuongorora gore negore.
Nguva Yokuona Lipidologist
Maererano neAmerican Heart Association, iyo yakakosha yeklesterol yega yega inofanira kunge isiri pasi pemamirigiramu 200 ne deciliter (mg / dL) yeropa. Cholesterol inenge iri pakati pe2002 ne 240 mg / dL inofungidzirwa sehutano husinganzwisisiki hwehutano, asi mazinga akareba kupfuura 240 mg / dL ndiwo dambudziko guru rehutano hwehutano. Pamarudzi akasiyana e-cholesterol, iyo-low-density lipids ( LDL ) inofanira kuva pasi pe100 mg / dL; iyo-high-density lipids ( HDL ) inofanira kuva pamusoro pe 60 mg / dL.
Kune vanhu vazhinji vanorwisana neholesterol yepamusoro, chiremba wekutanga wekurapa achatanga kuratidza mararamiro ehupenyu , zvakadai sekuomerera kune zvokudya zvakaderera-mafuta uye kuwedzera maitiro ekuita muviri . NCEP inokurudzira kuedza kuchinja kwemwedzi mitatu yemararamiro asati atanga chero mishonga yehushutera .
Kana mararamiro aya ehupenyu asingakwani, iyo NCEP inokurudzira kutanga chirongwa cheLDL-kuderedza chirongwa chemishonga pasi pekutungamirirwa kwechiremba wekuchengeta vana. Kana iyi mishonga yemishonga isina kukwanisa kuderedza chelesterol mazinga kusvika muhutano hwakanaka mukati memavhiki gumi nemaviri, boka racho rinokurudzira kuona chipidologist. Nyanzvi yemapurisa inofanira kubvunzurudzwa kana chiremba wekutanga wekurapa kana murwere ane hanya nekukurumidza nezvechirwere chemwoyo, kana kana murwere ane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvinokonzera, zvakadai sekuwedzerwa kweropa kana chirwere cheshuga .
Varwere vanofanirawo kutarisa nekambani yavo ye inshuwarisi kuti vaone kuti musangano pamwe ne lipidologist huchavharwa.
Lipidologists May Order More Zvimwe Zvakaoma Kuongororwa kweCholesterol
A lipidologist ingangodaro inokurudzira kupfurikidza kwekutsvaga kwecholesterol. Kuyera kwekutsvaira kwepolisi kunoratidza zvitatu zvinotapira: HDL , LDL, uye triglycerides , imwe mhando yemafuta inowanikwa mumuviri. Kuongororwa kwepurolesterol yakagadzirwa kunopa kutaridzika kwakakosha kwekleseterosi zvidzikiti, zvichipa zviyero 13 zvehutano hwemwoyo.
Izvi zviyero gumi nematanhatu zvinosanganisira cholesterol chepusita yakakura, chichangobva kuwanikwa chinokonzerwa nechirwere chomwoyo, uye maitiro eapolioprotein B100 , protein inobatsira muviri kununura uye kubvisa cholesterol kumasero.
Uchishandisa izvi zvakanyanyisa kutsvaga cholesterol, lipidologist inokwanisa kupa mazano akadai. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vangadikanwa mishonga yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kushandiswa nekubviswa kweLDL cholesterol. Vamwe vanhu vangangoda zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa kudya, zvakadai sokudzivirira munyu, kuwedzera fiber, kana kudya zvinodarika 7% zvezuva rega rega marori kubva kumafuta.
A lipidologist, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemumwe munhu, inogonawo kukurudzira MRI kuti ione huwandu hwemafuta aripo mumatumbu. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti hutachiona hwemasikirini akareba hunobatanidzwa nekuneta, chirwere chechirwere cheshuga uye zvimwe zviitiko zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwehutano.
Kunyange zvazvo chizivo chepididologists chave chakazivikanwa chave chiri kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwakakosha kwehutungamiri hwekushaiwa kwehupfu, kuongororwa kwakafanana kwezvokurapa uye kurapwa kwavanokurudzira kunogonawo kurongerwa nechiremba wekutarisira wekutanga kana chirwere chemaroto. Ichokwadi, iyo National Heart, Lung uye Blood Institute inokurudzira kuti mudzidzi wepodidologist anoshanda pamwe chete nemuongorori wechiremba wepamusoro, anyoresa dietician, mukoti, uye mhizimisi. Izvi zvichabvumira nhengo imwe neimwe yeboka kuti ione zvose zvinorayirwa kune murwere. Murwere anogonawo kukurudzira kukurukurirana pakati pevamwe nhengo kuburikidza nekuchengetedza gwaro rekutsvaira kwecholesterol, rinonyora kushanduka kwezvokudya , kurovedza muviri , mishonga, uye mhinduro yekuedza .
Sources:
Chirongwa cheChirongwa cheKliniki Lipid Specialists . 2008. American Board of Clinical Lipidology.
"Kubva Kurapa Kwechirwere Chotsterolol Kutakura uye Kuwedzera-Kuwedzerwa Kwemapoprotein." American College of Cardiology Gore negore Scientific Session 2007 . Mar. 2007. American College of Cardiology. 6 Apr. 2008.
Zvakanaka, Bret., Et. al .. "Skeletal Muscle Lipid Mafungiro Anogamuchirwa neMagnetic Resonance Imaging." The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 79. 5. May 2004. 748-754. 5 Apr. 2008.
"Gwaro Rechitatu reNational Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Gweta reVadzidzisi paKutsvaga, Kuongorora, uye Kuchengetedzwa kweHurumende yeRopa Cholesterol muVakuru." National Guideline Clearinghouse . 31 Mar. 2008. 6 Apr. 2008.
"Tipsheet: Maitiro Anotevera." Cholesterol Inopedza Mishonga . 2007. National Heart Lung uye Blood Institute.