Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa nezvemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - apo mabhakitiriya akashandura kuitira kuti maantibayotiki haasati avauraya kana kurega kukura kwavo. Iri dambudziko riri kukura rinogona kuchinja hupenyu hwedu nenzira dzinofananidzira mune ramangwana. Asi kune rumwe rudzi rwemishonga inopikisa iyo inogona kutikanganisa isu zvakare. Antiviral resistance is term used to describe the viruses that have developed resistance to anti-medal medication.
Inonyanya kushandiswa maererano nekurwara uye mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa.
Mishonga yeAntiviral yakadai saTamiflu (oseltamivir) uye Relenza (zanamivir) inowanzogadzirirwa kurapa fenza. Kunyange zvazvo vasingarapiki kana kuuraya hutachiona, vanogona kupfupisa nguva ye furu uye kuita zviratidzo zvenyu zvisinganyanyi kuoma. Panewo mushonga wemishonga inonzi IV inonzi Rapivab (peramivir) iyo inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chevarwere vari muchipatara.
Kune mamwe maviri emishonga inorwisa maitiro asingashandisi muUnited States nokuti yese yezvirwere zvekushaya fenza zvinopesana nazvo, izvo zvinoreva kuti hazvishandi. Ivo vanosarudzwa seamantantane (amantadine uye rimantadine). Zvinenge zvose zvirwere zvinopararira zvinokonzera zvirwere kuvanhu zvinopesana nemishonga iyi.
Iko kune zvimwe zvinetso zvehutachiona zvakagadzirisa kurwisa oseltamivir zvakare. Mune chirwere chinopihwa gore , pane kazhinji nhamba shomanana yevanhu vanotapukirwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hunosimbisa hutamivir.
Kana izvi zvichiitika, kutora Tamiflu hakubatsiri.
Tinoziva Sei Flu Viruses Drug Resistant?
Sangano reUnited States for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) rinotarisa zvirwere zvekurwisa mukati mehutano yegore. Vanocherechedza kuti zvii zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zviri kukonzera zvirwere kuvanhu uyewo kuita miedzo kuti vaone kana vakasagadzikana nemishonga inoshandiswa nemishonga yatinoshandisa.
Mumakore achangobva kungova nhamba shomanana yehutachiona hutachiona huongororwa hwakanga husingawirirani naTamiflu.
Kana chirwere chinopesana nemishonga yehutachiona chichifanira kuva chakasimba, CDC neDare reMakurukota ekudzivirira kuvhara (ACIP) inoshandura mazano avo ekurapwa kwemishonga.
Chii Chaungaita?
Chinhu chakanakisisa chaungagona kuita kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kurwara ndechekuwana chirwere chinoputiza gore negore. Kana ukasarudza kuti urege kuwana imwe, zvichida nokuti unotenda chimwe chezvinyorwa izvi zvinowanzoenderana nezvekudzivirira chirwere chechirwere . Wana chokwadi uye wobva watora chirwere chako. Kana iwe uchifunga kuti hausi iwe chete unoda imwe chete nokuti iwe unowanzove wakagwinya, kuva nehutano hakuzokudziviriri kubva kurwere. Kunyange kana iwe usati wambove nawo, iwe unogona kuitora panguva ipi zvayo uye zvichaita kuti unzwe uchitya uye uchinje hupenyu hwako kwevhiki. Chirwere chisina kumira chinogona kudzivirira icho.
Kana iwe usingagoni kuwana chirwere, ita zvose zvaunogona kuti ugare wakagwinya . Shamba maoko ako uye udzivise vanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya.
Vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda nguva dzose kuti vave nehutachiona hwemishonga uye zvirwere. Kusvikira panguva iyo, isu tose tinoda kuita chikamu chedu kudzivirira.
Sources:
"Influenza Antiviral Drug Resistance". Mwaka Influenza (Flu) 16 Sep 15. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dhipatimendi reHutano neHuman Services. National Institutes of Health. 30 Jan 16.